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sectionA
1a 部分翻译Language Goals:
语言目标：
Talk about what you are allowed to do;
谈谈你被允许做什么;
Agree and disagree
同意和不同意
Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.
读下面的陈述。圈出A表示同意或D表示不同意。
Can I go to the shopping center with John? He just got his driver's license.
我可以和约翰去购物中心吗?他刚刚取得驾照。
No way! I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I'm worried about your safety.
绝对不可以!我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。我担心你们的安全。
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
1.青少年不应该被允许吸烟。
2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
2. 16岁的青少年应该被允许开车。
3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
3.学生不应该被允许做兼职工作。
4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
4. 16岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。
5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
5.青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
1b 部分翻译Listen and circle T for true or F for false.
听录音并圈出T表示对的或F表示错的。
1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus.
1.安娜可以乘公共汽车去购物中心。
2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced.
2.安娜想打耳洞。
3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes.
3.安娜想选择她自己的衣服。
1c 部分翻译Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations.
看1a中的陈述，编对话。
A:I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
A:我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
B:I agree. They aren't serious enough.
B:我同意。他们不够谨慎。
my school life is busy and interesting.
we usually have four classes in themorning and three in the afternoon. class begins at eight in the morning and onethirty in the afternoon. we have ten minutes rest between two classes. i oftenhave my lunch at school. after school i have after-school activities. i likeplaying basketball very much so i often play basketball for about an hour withmy friends. in spring and autumn we have sports meeting and sometimes we haveother activities, such as english compation. my school life is so fantastic thati like it very much.
Grammar Focus 部分翻译I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许开车。
agree. They aren't serious enough.
我同意。他们不够谨慎。
Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
你认为青少年应该被鼓励自己做决定吗?
No, I don't agree with this. Teenagers are too young to make their own decisions.
不，我不同意这个观点。青少年太年轻了，不能自己做决定。
Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
青少年不应该被允许做兼职工作。
disagree. They can learn a lot from working.
我不同意。他们可以从工作中学到很多。
Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don't use a flash?
你认为如果我们不用闪光灯，我们可能被允许拍照吗?
If you don't use a flash, then it may be OK.
如果你们不用闪光灯，那么可能没问题。
4a 部分翻译Rewrite the sentences according to the example.
根据例子重写这些句子。
1. You must clean your bedroom every day.
1.你必须每天清扫你的卧室。
Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.
你的卧室必须每天清扫。
2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community.
2.父母应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做社会活动。
Teenagers should be encouraged to do social work for their community.
青少年应该被鼓励为他们的社区做社会活动。
3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead?
3.露西可以明天做家庭作业吗?
Can Lucy's homework be done tomorrow instead?
露西的家庭作业可以明天做吗?
4. Do you think we must keep teenagers away from the Internet?
some people may believe that going to classes should be optional, but i disagree. i don’t understand how university students can expect to learn anything if they don’t attend classes. personal experience can help people learn about themselves and the world outside the classroom, but when it comes to learning about academic subjects, students need to be in class.
in class they receive the benefit of the teacher’s knowledge. the best teachers do more than just go over the material in than class textbook. they draw their students into discussion of the material. they present opposing points of view. they schedule guest speakers to come, give the students additional information, or show documentary films on the subject.
also, attending classes on any subject teaches more than just facts. it teaches students how to learn, how to absorb information and then apply what they’ve learned to other situations. their teacher is the best one to help them with these skills. they can’t learn them just by reading the textbook.
going to class also teaches students how to work with the other members of the class. many times students will be given group assignments. this is different from what they did in secondary school. here they’re with people from different backgrounds and experiences. in this situation, they learn how to handle working with people different from themselves to achieve a common goal.
going to class also teaches students responsibility and discipline. having to be at a particular place at a particular time prepares them for getting a job. being at a place on time with an assignment completed prepares them for a career.
in short, by going to class students learn more than just information from the teacher. they also learn how to learn, how to work with others, and how to work responsibly. these are not optional skills in life, so attending classes should not be optional in college.
我的乐园在一个美丽、好玩的地方——乡下的菜地。
夏天，我和我的朋友们拿着自己的小玩具炮和一个小挖土机，奔跑着去菜地。去菜地的小路凹凸不平，一旁的竹子耸立着，好像对着我们笑，笑弯了腰，小花小草随风舞蹈......
“快看，菜地在那里，不远了!”“我们来比赛吧，谁先到菜地谁就赢。”“好啊，好啊。”
“预备开始!”“再快点，不远了。”“哈哈玉玉你输啦。”
我们躺在草地上仰望着蓝天白云，风在抚摸着我们的小脸蛋。看着天空中的一轮太阳，一朵朵云，一只只小鸟。我们产生了神奇的幻想：太阳对我们微笑，小鸟在和白云躲猫猫......“我们来捉蚯蚓吧。”
我们从草地上爬起来，一下子跳进了菜地，菜地上有些小水滴是雨过天晴留下的，小水滴在菜叶上跳舞，一会向左一会向右，我拿着玩具挖土机挖起来.哇，你们看，有好多条蚯蚓呀，它们全部从土里探出头来 ，扭动着身体，哈哈哈，真有趣!
看着玉玉拿着一盒炸炮，用打火机点着后，立马快速地扔到菜地里，过了一会儿，只听“砰”的一声，菜被炸飞，泥土被炸开，无数条蚯蚓从土里冒出头来，那扭动的身条似乎不停地叫到“别打扰我们休息。”看着挖土机铲下的蚯蚓一个劲地往上爬，想逃跑，我和玉玉把它们一一抓起来，又放回去......
啊!这就是我的乐园，它带给了我穷的快乐。我爱我的乐园，永远爱。
那天下午６点多，我们登上了中国东方航空公司的一架波音７３７客机。在空中小姐的耐心指点下，我们系好了安全带，静静地等待飞机起飞。一会儿，飞机开始慢慢移动，逐渐移到了跑道上。突然，飞机快速跑了起来，不到一分钟便腾空而起。经过几次盘旋、上升，飞机飞上了蔚蓝的天空。
慢慢地，世界变小了，河流、山脉、道路都变得像模型一样，公路上的汽车就像一只只小蚂蚁在蠕动。再后来，飞机飞上了洁白的云层。我往下一看，哇，真壮观呀！云层平平地铺着，既像地面上厚厚的积雪，又像无边无际的大海。看看天边的夕阳，我感觉它比我还要低，红红的，柔柔的，像一个水灵灵的大橙子安详地搁在云海上。它发出的微微红晕染红了远处的白云，云海被镶上了一层橘红色的金边儿，看上去美极了。我想，我要是画家就好了，可以把这奇特的美景画出来与大家分享；我要是一名摄影师，一定会用镜头拍下这一美景。
经过近两个小时的飞行，飞机开始降落。我看到陆地上星星点点的灯火逐渐变得清晰了。飞机终于着陆了，我们长舒了一口气，总算安全到家了。
经过一个假期的旅行，我真的累坏了，回到家倒在床上便睡着了。梦中，我又坐上了大飞机，在天空自由自在地遨游呢！
【1.沁园春雪】
1.给加点的字注或根据注音写汉字
素裹(guǒ)折腰(yāo)谦逊(xùn)风骚(sāo)红zhuāng素裹(装)顿失tāotāo(滔滔)江山多jiāo(娇)一代天jiāo(骄)
2.根据意思写词语
①莽莽：无边无际。②顿失滔滔：(黄河)立刻失去了波涛滚滚的气势。描写黄河水结冰的景象。③山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象：群山好像(一条条)银蛇在舞动。高原(上的丘陵)好像(许多)白象在奔跑。“原”指高原，即_原。蜡象，白色的象。④红装素裹：形容雪后天晴，红日和白雪交相辉映的壮丽景色。红装，原指妇女的艳装，这里指红日为大地披上了红装。素裹，原指妇女的淡装，这里指皑皑白雪覆盖着大地。⑤分外妖娆：格外婀娜多姿。
3.文学常识
_字润之，湖南湘潭韶山人，伟大的无产阶级革命家、军事家、政治家、诗人。代表作有《论持久战》《_股》《论人民民主专政》《反对自由主义》《沁园春-雪》《卜算子-咏梅》《沁园春-长沙》。“沁园春”是词牌名，“雪”是题目，内容跟“沁园春”没有关系
【2雨说】
禁锢(gù)留滞(zhì)喑哑(yīn)喧嚷(xuān)温声细语(wēn)洗礼(xǐlǐ)田pǔ(圃)suō衣(蓑)qiǎngbǎo(襁褓)街qú(衢)润如油gāo(膏)
①田圃：田地和园圃.②喧嚷：喧哗,大声吵闹.③洗礼：_接受入教者举行的一种宗教仪式.④襁褓：包裹婴儿的布或被.⑤温声细语：用温和的声音轻轻地说话.⑥润如油膏：形容土地肥沃;细腻光滑得像油,像脂肪涂抹的一般。
郑愁予，1933年生于山东济南，原名郑文韬，原籍河北，中国台湾当代诗人。其成名作《错误》被誉为“现代抒情诗的绝唱”。有诗集《梦土上》、《衣钵》、《寂寞的人坐着看花》等。
【3.星星变奏曲】
颤动(chàn)凝望(níng)安慰(wèi)柔软(róu)疲倦(pí)覆盖(fù)
闪shuò(烁)朦lóng(胧)jì寞(寂)冻jiāng(僵)苦nàn(难)
①凝望：目光凝聚在某个物体上。②朦朦胧胧：指人意识不十分清晰或事物界限不清。
③寂寞：冷清孤单;清静，又形容孤独无助，冷清孤单;清静。④变奏曲：是指主题及其一系列变化反复，并按照统一的艺术构思而组成的乐曲。“
江河：原名于友泽，1949年生，北京人。1968年高中毕业。1980年在《上海文学》发表_《星星变奏曲》著有诗集《从这里开始》《太阳和它的反光》等.是新时期朦胧诗的代表诗人之—。
【4.外国诗两首】
树篱(lí)栖息(qī)茸茸(róng)秧鸡(yāng)微漾(yàng)昏yūn(晕)夜yīng(莺)微yang(漾)
沉醉：大醉，比喻深深地迷恋或沉浸在某种事物当中;②栖息：停留，歇息(多指鸟类)
③幽暗：昏暗④沉浸：泡在水中，多比喻沉入某种境界或思想活动中。
①济慈(1795—1821)，济慈是英国浪漫主义诗人中最有才气的诗人之一，他的诗对后世的影响很大，维多利亚时代诗人、唯美派诗人、“意象派”诗人都受到他的影响。英国浪漫主义诗人。
②叶塞宁，俄罗斯诗人，他的诗感情真挚，格调清新，并擅长描绘大自然景色。
【5.敬业与乐业】
旁骛(wù)解剖(pōu)亵渎(xiè)强聒(guō)骈(pián)进佝偻(gōu)
jìng业乐qún(敬、群)duàn章取义(断zhì)言行xiānggù(相、顾)容shè(赦)
2.根据句意说出相应的词语。
①敬业乐群：对自己的事业很尽职，和朋友相处很融洽。②断章取义：不顾上下文，孤立截取其中的一段或一句。③不二法门：比喻的或独一无二的方法。④强聒不舍：唠唠叨叨说个没完。
梁启超(1873～1929)中国近代维新派代表人物，学者。“戊戌变法”领袖之一。字卓如，号任公，别号饮冰室主人。广东新会人。他兴趣广泛，学识渊博，在文学、史学、哲学、佛学等诸多领域，都有较深的造诣。他一生著述宏富，所遗《饮冰室》计148卷，1000余万字。
【6.纪念伏尔泰逝世一百周年的演说】
陨落(yǔn)诅咒(zǔ)弥留(mí)灵柩(jiù)侮辱(rǔ)深邃(suì)
ruì智(睿)kè尽职守(恪)轻bò(薄)méi上欺下(媚)浩hàn(瀚)hè彩(喝)
①睿智：聪颖明智.②媚上欺下：讨好上司，欺侮下属.③登峰造极：登：上;峰：山顶;造：到达;极：点。比喻学问、技能等达到的境界或成就。④恪尽职守:恪：谨慎，恭敬。尽：完善。尽自己的努力，严守自己的职业或岗位。
维克多.雨果(1802-1885)，是法国浪漫主义_的领袖，是法国文学最伟大的作家之一。他的一生几乎跨越整个19世纪，他的文学生涯达60年之久，创作力经久不衰。他的浪漫主义小说精彩动人，雄浑有力，对读者具有永久的魅力。人道主义是贯穿于他作品的主线。主要作品有：《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《海上劳工》《笑面人》《九三年》等。
【7.傅雷家书二则】
舐犊(shì)颓废(tuí)创痛(chuāng)涕泗(tìsì)横流气吞斗(dǒu)牛枘凿(ruì)
kuò(廓)然无累重蹈覆zhé(辙)yú(谀)词扶yè(掖)刻骨míng(铭)心
①扶掖：搀扶;扶助。②枘凿：比喻不调协，格格不入.③廓然无累：指心胸开阔，没有牵挂。④重蹈覆辙：蹈：踏;覆：翻;辙：车轮辗过的痕迹。重新走上翻过车的老路。比喻不吸取教训，再走失败的老路。⑤自知之明：自知：自己了解自己;明：看清事物的能力。指了解自己的情况，对自己有正确的估计。⑥舐犊之情：比喻人之爱子。老牛舔小牛的毛以示对它的深切疼爱。也比喻对子女的感情很深。⑦涕泗横流：眼泪鼻涕满脸乱淌。形容极度悲伤。
4.文学常识
傅雷，我国文学翻译家.毕生巴尔扎克学名著，翻译作品达34部.傅雷一生创造了三个第一：罗曼罗兰、伏尔泰等作家的文章中国当代翻译界第一人;培养教育了世界一流的钢琴家傅聪;_以死抗争的第一名人。其子傅聪早在六十年代就被《时代杂志》赞誉为“中国当今最伟大的音乐家之一”，是华人音乐家扬名国际乐坛的典范。
【8致女儿的信】
刹那(chà)麦穗(suì)一抔(póu)衰败(shuāi)萌发(méng)宿愿(sù)繁衍(yǎn)
zhù(伫)立迷huò不解(惑)忧yù(郁)shǔ光(曙)tǎntè(忐忑)怒不可è(遏)
①忐忑：心神不定。②繁衍：逐渐增多或增广。③一抔黄土：一抔：一捧。一捧黄土。借指坟墓。现多比喻不多的土地或没落、渺小的反动势力。④化为乌有：变得什么都没有，指全部消失或完全落空。⑤无与伦比：没有能比得上的。⑥怒不可遏：愤怒之极，不可抵制。⑦真谛：真实的意义或道理。
瓦•阿•苏霍姆林斯基前苏联教育实践家和教育理论家。他从17岁即开始投身教育工作，直到逝世，在国内外享有盛誉。苏霍姆林斯基在从事学校实际工作的同时，进行了一系列教育理论问题的研究，写有《公民的诞生》、《失去的一天》和《给女儿的信》等教育专著。主要代表作有《给教师的一百条建议》《把整个心灵献给孩子们》
【9故乡】
【字音词语】
黛色(dài)寓所(yù)脚踝(huái)獾猪(huān)愕然(è)惘然(wǎng)阴晦(huì)瑟索(sè)恣(zì)睢(suī)嗤笑(chī)寒噤(jīn)颧骨(quán)祭祀(sì)秕谷(bǐ)
瓦lèng(楞)niē(捏)着chá(猹)kuà(跨)下装jiàng(弶)zhān(毡)帽竹biǎn(匾)bógū(鹁)(鸪)潮xùn(汛)ménglóng(朦)(胧)chánchán(潺潺)流水脑suí(髓)quán(蜷)缩bǐ(鄙)夷xiāo(萧)索
①阴晦：阴沉昏暗。②愕然：吃惊的样子。③瑟索：即瑟缩，身体因寒冷而蜷缩或兼发抖。④隔膜：彼此思想感情不相同。⑤惘然：心里好像失去了什么的样子。⑥恣睢：放纵，凶暴。
【10.孤独之旅】
嬉(xí)闹觅(mí)食驱(qū)除雍(yōng)撅(juē)戳(chuō)破
liáo(撩)逗āo(凹)地chān(掺)杂胆qiè(怯)旧chá(茬)儿jǐyǔ(给予)
①厚实：丰富、富裕。②嬉闹：嬉笑打闹。③撩逗：挑逗、招惹。④一落千丈：形容地位、景况、声誉等下降得很厉害。⑤置之不理：放在一边儿不理不睬。⑥歇斯底里：形容情绪异常激动，举止失常。
曹文轩，1954年生于江苏盐城农村。著有长篇小说《山羊不吃天堂草》《草房子》《红瓦》，学术性著作《中国八十年代文学现象研究》《面对微妙》《曹文轩文学论集》《患维论——对文学的哲学解释》等。
【11.我的叔叔于勒】
褴褛(Lánlǔ)手帕(pà)栈桥(zhàn)拮据(jiéjū)哆嗦(duōsuo)
挣钱(zhèng)别墅(shù)牡蛎(mǔlì)qiào开(撬)shà白(煞)
稳tuǒ(妥)保yòu(佑)xū伪(虚)张huáng(皇)bào怒(暴)ǒu然(偶)
chù目(触)cǎn象(惨)yuàn恨(怨)
①福音书：这里指好消息，幸福的消息.②计较：计算，比较。③文雅：这里指姿势优美。④郑重其事：这里指严肃认真。
莫泊桑(1850～1893)是法国19世纪后半期的批判现实主义作家、短篇小说巨匠。代表作《羊脂球》、长篇小说有《一生》、《漂亮朋友》等，中短篇有《菲菲小姐》《项链》《我的叔叔于勒》等。
【12心声】
噗(pū)蜷(quán)簪(zān)琅琅(láng)抽噎(yē)妒忌(dùjì)
huǎnghū(恍惚)xīxī(窸窸)窣窣niǎn(捻)子发jiǒng(窘)léng(棱)角分明
①呵斥：大声斥责。②抽噎：抽搭。③恍惚：神志不清。④祷告：向神祈求保佑。⑤发窘：感到为难;表现出窘态。⑥妒忌：对才能、名誉、地位或境遇等比自己好的人心怀怨恨。
⑦从容不迫：非常镇静、不慌不忙的样子。⑧窸窸窣窣：拟声词，形容细小的摩擦声音。
⑨斩钉截铁：比喻处理事情或说话果断坚决，毫不犹豫、拖沓。
黄蓓佳，中国作家协会会员。_《补考》。以中、短篇小说和儿童文学作品为主。已出版的作品有：《小船，小船》、《芦花飘飞的时候》、《请和我同行》、《遥远的地方有一片海》、《夜夜狂欢》等。
【13.事物的正确答案不止一个】
推敲(qiāo)汲取(jí)孜孜不倦(zī)锲而不舍(qiè)根深蒂(dì)固
对chèn(称)驾yù(驭)渊bó(博)不言而yù(喻)
2..根据意思写词语
①汲取：吸取。②推敲：比喻斟酌字句，反复琢磨。③根深蒂固：比喻基础稳固，不容易动摇。④孜孜不倦：勤勉的样子。⑤持之以恒：有恒心地坚持下去。⑥不言而喻：不用说就可以明白。⑦锲而不舍：雕刻一件东西，一直刻下去不放手，比喻有恒心。有毅力。
⑧轻而易举：形容事情容易做。⑨一事无成：连一样事情也没做成;什么事情都做不成。
罗迦•费•因格，1948年生，当代美国实业家、学者、创造学家。曾任加利福尼亚创意顾问。著作有《当头棒喝》、《创造性纸牌》等。“真正快乐的人们是儿童和富有创造性的那一部分人”是他的名言。
【14.应有格物致知精神】
肇(zhào)埋没(mó)彷徨(pánghuáng)嘹望(liáo)儒家(rú)荣xìng(幸)
授yǔ(予)清tán(谈)不知所cuò(措)格物致zhī(知)
①修身齐家：旧时指努力提高自己的品德修养，整齐家政。领悟：领会。
②清谈：本指魏晋间一些土大夫不务实际，空谈哲理，后世泛指一般不切实际的谈论。
③彷徨：走来走去，犹豫不决，不知往哪个方向去。
④袖手旁观：把手笼在袖子里，在一旁观看。比喻置身事外，既不过问，也不协助别人。
⑤一帆风顺：船挂着满帆顺风行驶。比喻非常顺利，没有任何阻碍。
⑥不知所措：不知道怎么办才好。形容处境为难或心神慌乱。措：安置，处理。
⑦格物致知：穷究事物原理，从而获得知识。格：推究;致：求得。15短文两篇
.狡黠(xiá)藻饰(zǎo)诘难(jié)滞碍(zhì)味同嚼蜡(jiáo)吹毛求疵(cī)
矫(jiǎo)睾(gāo)肾阐证(chǎn)要诀(jué)yí情(怡)统chóu(筹)làn加(滥)huò然贯通(豁)寻章zhāi句(摘)狂wàng自大(妄)
⑴怡情：使心情愉快。⑵寻章摘句：搜寻、摘取文章的片断词句，指读书局限于文字的推求。⑶狂妄自大：极端的自高自大。⑷咬文嚼字：正确地念出字的音，过分地计较字的意义。
①培根，英国哲学家、作家、，科学家、思想家，他是莎士比亚的同时代人，近代英国思想重要的代表人物之一，也是近代人类思想具有里程碑意义的杰出人物之一。著有《人生随笔》等。
3a 部分翻译With a partner, discuss some rules at home that you agree or disagree with. Make some notes in the chart.
和搭档讨论你同意或不同意的一些家规。在表格里做些笔记。
3b 部分翻译Write a diary entry explaining which rule(s) you do not agree with at home and how you think the rule(s) should be changed.
写一篇日记解释你不同意哪(些)条家规，你认为这条(些)规则应该怎么改。
Use the following expressions to help you:
用下面的表达来帮助你：
. I do not agree with...
·我不同意……
. I think I should be allowed to...
·我认为我应该被允许……
. I would like to...
·我想要……
. I could... if I...
·如果我……，我能……
SectionB Self Check部分课文翻译
1 部分翻译Match the words in the two columns and choose five phrases to make sentences.
将两栏里的单词进行搭配，选择五个短语造句。
take拍照 shopping购物
do做 photos照片
get使 my dream我的梦想
achieve完成 ears pierced耳洞
make做 part-time work兼职工作
go去 a choice选择
2 部分翻译Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the words in brackets. Translate them into Chinese.
用括号中单词的正确形式完成句子。把它们翻译成汉语。
1. No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can be solved(solve) in the end.
1.无论我们遇到多么大的困难，我相信所有问题最终都能解决。
2. Mobile phones should be kept(keep) off during the meeting.
2.会议期间手机应该保持关机。
3. Teenagers under eighteen must not be allowed (not allow) to smoke or drink.
3. 18岁以下的青少年不允许抽烟、喝酒。
4. Many parents think going to school must be put(put) first, so teenagers should not be encouraged(not encourage) to work part-time.
4.许多父母认为必须把上学放在第一位，因此青少年不应该被鼓励做兼职工作。
一、单选：1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
二、完形填空
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
三、阅读： BDBCA DBADC
四、任务型阅读。1. education 2. to learn a skill 3. history
4. to show his students how to learn 5. knows how to teach himself/herself
五、根据首字母和句意写出单词：1. provide 2. represent 3. veterinarian 4. thrilling 5. searching
综合填空1. stand 2. next 3. started 4. before 5. tried
6. with 7. move 8. other 9. pleased 10. write
六、写作。Visiting the Great Wall
There are many places of interest in Beijing. And my favorite one is the Great Wall.
The Great Wall is considered as one of the seven wonders of the world. It’s about six or seven metres high and four or five metres wide. It has a long history of 2,500 years. It was built by the Ancient Chinese working people.
When we stood on it, we saw around. There are mountains around it. It looked like a huge dragon, magnificent and grand. It’s so famous that many people coming from every parts of the world visit it. The Great Wall is the pride of our nation.
一天下午，东东和红红走在放学回家的路上。他们走啊走，看到路旁的垃圾桶边堆积着七零八乱的垃圾，还有一群苍蝇在那边手舞足蹈，散发着刺鼻的臭气。过路的行人纷纷捂住自己的鼻子，绕道而行。
东东也捂住鼻子，拉起红红的手，说：“真脏啊，红红快走吧！”红红生气地说：“不行，环境这么脏，我得把这里清理干净。”东东嘟着嘴说：“那好吧，既然你执意要清理的话，清理完了这次，下次还会有的呀！难得你要一直守在垃圾桶边不走吗？”红红心想：是哦，那怎么办呀？东东灵机一动，眼前一亮，在红红的书包袋里抽出一张白纸，拿出记号笔。对红红说：“你先清理吧，我有办法！”
然后，红红二丈和尚——摸不着头脑。走到垃圾桶跟前，不管三七二十一，弯下腰把那些脏得发臭的一丝不苟地清理干净，拍拍手，抖抖身上的灰尘，皱着眉头说：“这些扔垃圾的人太缺德了，把香蕉皮胡乱扔在地上，老人们走路不小心摔倒了，怎么办？”而东东一言不发就在旁边趴在白纸上，写着一条醒目的标语：“文明——只差一步。”红红问东东：“为什么要写这个呀？”东东一边贴一边答道：“许多人都扔了垃圾，有些人却没有扔进垃圾桶，扔进或者不扔进，对他们来说都没什么关系。其实文明只是个简单的问题，把垃圾真正扔进垃圾桶里，让我们每个人都做一个文明礼貌的人。贴上了这么一条标语，希望大家都把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，这样，环境不就更干净，更整洁啦！”红红举起大拇指对东东赞叹不已。说完，他们兴高采烈地回家了。
让我们做一个文明、礼貌有素质的人，让我们的家园变得更干净吧！
一、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)
( )1. You should play with your pet for _________every day.
A. sometime B. sometimes C. some time D. some times
( )2. I saw many clothes _________ of silk and cotton on display.
A. made B. are made C. made out D. making
( )3. ---_________,Peter. That step is not safe.
--- Thanks.
A. Look up B. Look out C. Look on D. Look round
( )4. ----Oh, so many new flats! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village.
has changed here!
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything
( )5. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me______________?
----Sure. There ‘s a good restaurant on Main Street.
A. Where I can post letters B. What movie I can see here
C. How I can get to the bus station D. if there ‘s a good place to eat in
( )6. There are many tall buildings on _________ side of the street.
A. either B. all C. both D. nor
( )7. Our family has bought a car so we can travel __________ than before.
A. most easily B. easier C. much easier D. more easily
( )8. ---When did the fireman leave?
---They didn’t leave until they _______ the fire.
A. put up B. put out C. put away D. put on
( )9. Mother asked me to keep the windows _________ and ________ the door.
A. open, closed B. open, close C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )10. James with the Greens _________ Yan Du Park if it ___________ tomorrow.
A. is going to, isn’t rain B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, wont’ rain D. is going to, doesn’t rain
二、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. 2 , they agree it may 3 hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4 people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5 . He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the same things as a person. 7 , it's easy for a child to wake up and know where they are. Mr. White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12 . Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
( )1. A. interesting B. unpleasant C. pleasant D. popular
( )2. A. But B. So C. However D. While
( )3. A. use B. spend C. pay D. take
( )4. A. look like B. look at C. look for D. look up
( )5. A. agrees B. disagrees C. likes D. dislikes
( )6. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. possible
( )7. A. For example B. Instead C. Such as D. Besides
( )8. A. after B. for C. over D. in
( )9. A. worked B. work C. working D. to work
( )10. A. always B. easily C. never D. often
( )11. A. more B. less C. fewer D. little
( )12. A. shapes B. colors C. sizes D. actions
( )13. A. the other B. other C. the others D. others
( )14. A. seem B. seemed C. got D. look
( )15. A. that B. how C. what D. when
三、阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)
Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.
Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.
1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'11 find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you.
4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up.
5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气) , open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous.
( )1. Most earthquakes are too_________ to hurt people.
A. strong B. weak C. dangerous
( ) you are outdoors, it would be safe to _________.
A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window
( )3. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better_________.
A. rush to the door fight away
B. run after the people quickly
C. hide yourself under a cover near you
( )4. The best title of this passage is “_________”.
A. How dangerous the earthquake is
B. How to be safe during an earthquake
C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake
( )5. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day.
B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are.
C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly.
四、词汇
Ⅰ. 根据所给中文提示及首字母写出所缺单词。(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)
1. He is listening to John_________(静静地) in the next room.
2. The breeze(微风) sounds like a w__________(soft noise).
3. Look! There are dark clouds in the sky. It’s l__________(possible) to rain soon.
4. “Your answer isn’t c___________ at all,” the father said to his son angrily.
5. His parents are working in the factory and he is now at home a__________(only one).
6. A person without a dream is just like a bird without __________(翅膀).
7. Don’t ___________(吓唬) the little girl, or she will cry.
8. I know where he lives, so I don’t have any t_________(problem)in finding his house.
9. How many _________(刷子) are there in the bag?
10. My dog likes to c__________ and catch balls.
11. That supermarket is full of ____________(顾客) every day. What’s the secret?
12. The man is very strange. I found it d________ to get along well with him..
13. What fine weather! The sun is shining brightly ____________(穿过) the window into the room.
14. I was late for class this morning because there was too much ___________(车辆) in the street.
15. Yan cheng is f_________(well or widely known) for the long history.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)
Dear Sir:
I would like to make a comment on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life.
I thought that 1 effect from all these bags on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep 2 them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the 3 near my home seems to use 4 of these bags than ever before. Red ones, white ones and blue plastic ones---it 5 no difference. They don’t 6 about the problems of environment.
They still use plastic bags to wrap most of the things every day. When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I 7 three bags to wrap it necessary 9 so many bags? Everyone should realize 10 important it is to clean our environment.
Yours sincerely,
Tony Wang
1. ____________2. ____________3. . ____________
6. ____________7. ____________8. . ___________
五、根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语 (共5 小题，每小题 3分， 计15分)
1. 跟往常一样，我们没看到什么异常。
_________________, we didn’t see ____________________.
2.张华用毯子扑灭大火。
Zhang Hua ________ _________ the fire _________the blanket.
3.我们想推荐汤姆获得今年青年奖。
We want to _________ Tom ______ this year’s Youth ________.
4. 他的叔叔整天忙于生意。
His uncle _______ ________ __________ his business all day.
5. 到最近的景点打的需要十二分钟。
It __________ twenty minutes ____________ the nearest tourist attraction _______________.
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