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December 28, 2004
Dear Apartment Management Officer:
I am writing to complain about my neighbor Mr. Black.
Mr. Black lives next door to me, and he disturbs my life. He has a party almost every day. During these parties, people are making a lot of noise. They are dancing, laughing and shouting. They often do such silly things till early morning. What’s more, when they have drunk too much, they often quarrel and fight against each other. I can’t put up with all these. I can’t sleep well at night and my kid can’t concentrate on his studies. Please tell Mr. Black to stop all these things and respect others privacy.
Looking forward to your reply.
Faithfully,
Wang Meng
16.下列各句采用的修辞手法依次是 ( )
(1)每条岭都是那么温柔，自山脚至岭顶长满了珍贵的树木，谁也不孤峰突起，盛气凌人。
(2)一串串宝石般的水珠飞腾着，飞腾着，落进深潭。
(3)工人叔叔吼一吼，地球也要抖三抖。
(4)是什么?这是我们中国人的志气。
A.设问 比喻夸张 拟人
B.拟人 比喻夸张设问
C.拟人对偶 比喻设问
D.比喻拟人夸张设问
17.下列两组句子中加点的词的意义或用法相同的是 ( )
18.下列句子翻译错误的一项是 ( )
A.生生所资，未见其术
译文：找不到维持生计的办法。
B.家叔以余贫苦，遂见用于小邑译文：叔父因为看到我贫苦就加以推荐，于是被任命为小城的官吏。
C.因事顺心，命篇日《归去来兮》
译文：因为事情很顺心，写了一篇文章叫做《归去来兮》。
D.饥冻虽切，违已交病
译文：饥冻虽是急迫之事，但违背自己本心就会使人感到十分痛苦。
19.下列加点字，解释错误的一项是 ( )
A.脱然有怀，求之靡途 靡：没有
B.于时**未静，心惮远役 惮：害怕
C.彭泽去家百里 去：距离
D.寻程氏妹丧于武昌，情在骏奔 寻：寻找
20.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是 ( )
二、文言文阅读：21～29小题，共30分。
(一)阅读下面一段课文，回答下列21～23小题。
臣密言：臣以险衅，夙遭闵凶。生孩六月，憩父见背。行年四岁，舅夺母志。祖母刘愍臣孤弱，躬亲抚养。臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。既无叔伯，终鲜兄弟。门衰祚薄，晚有儿息。外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮，茕茕孑立，形影相吊。而夙孚疾病，常在床蓐。臣侍汤药，未尝废离。
21.解释文中加点字的含义。(4分)
成立：
祚薄：
儿息：
22.将“外无期功强近之亲，内无应门五尺之僮。茕茕孑立，形影相吊.”译成现代汉语。(4分)
23.这段文字中有哪些沿用至今的成语?(2分)
(二)阅读《山居秋暝》，回答下列24―26小题。
空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。明月松间照，清泉石上流。竹喧归浣女，莲动下渔舟。随意春芳歇，王孙自可留。
24.如何理解这首诗中以动写静、动静相衬的表现手法?(4分)
25.分析《山居秋暝》这首诗所表现出来的“诗中有画”的特点。(4分)
26.这首诗中表现了诗人怎样的情趣?(2分)
(三)阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字，回答下列27～29小题。
齐人有冯谖者，贫乏不能自存。使人属孟尝君，愿寄食门下。孟尝君日：“客何好?”日：“客无好也。”曰“客何能?”日：“客无能也。”孟尝君笑而受之，日：“诺。”左右以君贱之也，食以草具。居有顷，倚柱弹其剑，歌日：“长铗归来乎!食无鱼。”左右以告。孟尝君日：“食之，比门下之鱼客。，，居有顷，复弹其铗，歌日：“长铗归来乎!出无车。”左右皆笑之，以告。孟尝君日：“为之驾，比门下之车客。”于是乘其车，揭其剑，过其友，日：“孟尝君客我!”后有顷，复弹其剑铗，歌曰：“长铗归来乎!无以为家。”左右皆恶之，以为贪而不知足。孟尝君问：“冯公有亲乎?”对日：“有老母。”孟尝君使人给其食用，无使乏。于是冯谖不复歌。
27.冯谖弹铗而歌，当时人们认为他是怎样的一个人?(4分)
28.这段选文刻画冯谖时运用了哪些方法?(4分)
29.这段选文在刻画冯谖形象上起什么作用?(2分)
Dear Wang Qiang，
Im glad to learn that you are busy preparing for college entrance exams. Where there is a strong will， there is a success. I am sure that you will overcome all kinds of difficulties in your study
Im planning to go to Wuxi and look around in the city for a few days. Ill take the train and arrive at 6 oclock . on May 1st. Will you please come and meet me at the station? Im going to stay in Wuxi till May 4th. Please help me book a hotel room. I hope to stay in a hotel around the downtown area but the price shouldnt be very high. I dont mind if the room is small. Another thing. Can you book a ticket for me back to Shanghai on 4th?
All the best，
Jack
三、现代文阅读：30～38小题。共30分。
(一)阅读下面一段短文，然后回答下列30～32小题。
“人生不满百”，大致是不错的。当然，老而不死的人，不是没有，不过期颐以上不是一般人所敢想望的。数十寒暑当中，睡眠去了很大一部分。苏东坡所谓“睡眠去其半”，稍嫌有点夸张，大约三分之一左右总是有的。童蒙一段时期，说它是天真未凿也好，说它是昏昧无知也好，反正是浑浑噩噩，不知不觉;及至寿登耄耋，老悖聋瞑，甚至“佳丽当前，未能缱绻”，比死人多一口气，也没有多少生趣可言。掐头去尾，人生所余无几。就是这短暂的一生，时间亦不见得能由我们自己支配。约翰逊博士所抱怨的那些不速之客，动辄登门拜访，不管你正在怎样忙碌，他觉得宾至如归，这种情形固然令人啼笑皆非，我觉得究竟不能算是怎样严重的“时间之贼”。他只是在我们的有限的资本上抽取一点捐税而已。我们的时间之大宗的消耗，怕还是要由我们自己负责。
(二)阅读作品片段，然后回答下列33～35小题。
天气虽然很好，“市面”却很不好。社庙前虽然比平日多了许多人，但那空气似乎很阴惨。居然有锣鼓的声音。可是那声音单调。庙前的乌龙潭一泓清水依然如昔，可是潭后那座戏台却坍塌了，屋椽子像瘦人的肋骨似的暴露在“光风化日”一切都不像我儿时所见的香市了!
在我看来，这所谓“南洋武术班”的几套把式比起从前“香市’’里的打拳头卖膏药的玩意来，委实是好看得多了……但是今天第一天也只得二百来看客。往常“香市”的主角――农民，今天差不多看不见。
后来我知道，镇上的小商人是重兴这“香市”的主动者;他们想借此吸引游客“振兴，，市面，他们打算从农民的干瘪的袋里榨出几文来。可是他们这计划失败了!
34.在重兴“香市”后，“往常‘香市’的主角――农民，今天差不多看不见”，香市主角的转移反映了什么问题?(4分)
35.文章的结尾部分描述镇上小商人想借重兴“香市”来榨取农民干瘪的袋里的钱，最后计划落空。这一结尾有什么含义?其作用是什么?(4分)
(三)阅读全诗，然后回答下列36～38小题。
假如我是一只鸟，
我也应该用嘶哑的喉咙歌唱：这被暴风雨所打击着的土地，这永远汹涌着我们的悲愤的河流，
这无止息地吹刮着的激怒的风，
和那来自林闯的无比温柔的黎明……
一一然后我死了，
连羽毛也腐烂在土地里面。为什么我的眼里常含泪水?因为我对这土地爱得深沉……
36.这首诗从内容、结构上可分成几层?(4分)
37.请找出本诗中象征形象并说明其寓意。(4分)
38.这首诗抒发了诗人怎样的感情?(2分)
四、作文：50分。
39.题目：从“胸有成竹”谈起
要求：A.必须写成议论文;
B.不能少于800字;
C.字迹工整，卷面整洁。
《从军行》(泛读课文)
作家作品
王昌龄盛唐诗人，是边塞诗派的代表人物
擅写七言绝句。基本风格是气势雄浑，格调高昂。
《从军行》是乐府旧题，七言绝句。
课文讲解
一、本文主旨
这是一首边塞诗。诗人以广袤无垠，关山雄伟的大西北为背景，描写了边塞的壮阔与戍边将士的艰辛，衬托出戍边将士不辞艰苦，戍守边疆的壮志，歌颂了他们卫国热忱和英雄气概。
二、课文串讲
前两句描写景物，边地的景色，衬托戍边将士不辞艰苦，守卫疆土的壮志;
后两句叙事抒情，概括将士们出生入死，无所畏惧的战斗经历，也有他们鏗锵的誓言。
三、词语解释
青海长云暗雪山。暗：使雪山暗。
学习要点
前两句写景的作用。
前两句描写大西北特有的广袤荒凉的景色，戍边将士遥望关内，思念亲人。壮阔之景衬托出将士们博大的胸襟和不畏艰苦，守卫疆土的英雄气概。
后两句抒情的作用。
“黄沙百战穿金甲”与“不破楼兰终不还”，构成了对比。条件如此艰难，环境如此恶劣，却丝毫没有削残将士们抗敌保国的雄心壮志，有了“黄沙百战穿金甲”的衬托，才使得“不破楼兰终不还”显得更加悲壮。
本诗的中心句是。
不破楼兰终不还。
成人高考专升本《语文》习题及答案
一、选择题：1-20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题号的货号内。
第1题 下列诗人生活在晚唐的是( )
A.岑参B.自居易C.李商隐D.王昌龄
答案：C
第2题 孔子的思想核心是( )
A.自然无为B.仁和礼C.严刑峻法D.民本思想
答案：B
第3题 下列各句中，“则”表示转折关系，可以译为“却”的是( )
A.兵强则士勇B.苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷
C.到则披草而坐，倾壶而醉D.既来之，则安之
第4题 在《苦恼》中，车夫姚纳的真正苦恼在于( )
A.儿子死了 B.年老多病 C.生活艰难 D.苦恼无处诉说
答案：D
成人高考专升本英语试题
Ⅰ. Phonetics(10 Points)
Directions:
In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
. head B. horizon C. honour D. human
. city B. bicycle C. face D. climb
. think B. these C. breathe D. with
. ground B. country C. thousand D. found
. pour B. hour C. course D. four
. both B. post C. cold D. son
. altogether B. talk C. always D. also
. suggestion B. nation C. dictation D. satisfaction
. started B. closed C. waited D. needed
. rare B. fare C. scare D. are
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(40 points)
There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
11. _______ idea of _______ sounds much better than Clare’s.
A. The, hers B. That, her C. That, hers D. One, her
12. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.
A. about B. for C. as D. of
13. Our school ________ new facilities.
A. is equipped with B. equips with C. will be equip with D. has equip with
14. I made this myself but it was _______ who taught me.
A. he B. him C. himself D. by him
15. He had his bicycle _______ yesterday.
A. repair B. repairing C. repaired D. be repaired
16. It was a ________ room, with beautiful wall paper, waxed floor and nice furniture.
A. pleased B. pleasant C. pleasing D. preasant
17. He regretted _______the decision too hastily.
A. make B. to make C. making D. have maked
18. The professor insisted that we _______ our homework before next month.
A. handed in B. will hand in C. hand in D. must hand in
19. It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.
A. remembers B. recalls C. reminds D. tells
20. He _______ smoking at last.
A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave off
21. John was _______ he lay down for an hour before dinner.
A. so tired as B. so tired that C. too tired that D. too tired so
22. Your answer is different ________ the teacher’s.
A. to B. at C. from D. with
23. It would be _______ a risk to leave the baby alone.
A. running B. passing C. carrying D. obeying
24. The fact _______ his health is bad is not true.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
25. These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to.
A. woman singers B. women singers C. women singer D. womans singers
26. Man must stop _______ the earth’s atmosphere.
A. filling B. wasting C. polluting D. blackening
27. We can’t _______ another 100 kilometers any more.
A. have B. turn C. make D. reach
28. Is Mary ______ to join in us?
A. supposed B. exposed C. supported D. indicated
29. I want to be told all _______.
A. which happen B. which happened C. that had happened D. that had been happened
30. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, _______ who invented the electric light and many other things.
A. man B. a man C. the man D. men
31. Don’t tell me such things _______ you are not certain.
A. that B. which C. those D. as
32. _______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.
A. In terms of B. In place of C. By means of D. By far
33. Jackson went to work ______ his illness.
A. besides B. even though C. in spite of D. although
34. Anybody will do, _______ he is responsible for that.
A. as far as B. so far as C. as long as D. as soon as
35. I suppose they have known about it, _______?
A. am I B. am not I C. have they D. haven’t they
36. It ______ him ten years to write that novel.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. costed
37. The students are looking forward to _______ their holidays in Japan.
A. spend B. spending C. for spend D. spent
38. They all ______ mentioning that girl.
A. avoided B. got away C. ran . escaped
39. Human beings should find a new _______ of energy.
A. orient B. source C. origin D. souse
40. The couch is comfortable to _______.
A. sit B. be sat C. sitted D. sit on
41. So loudly _______ that all the people in the room got a fright.
A. he shouted B. shout he C. did he shout D. he did shout
42. He is the only one of the sons in the family who ______ received high education.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
43. We think of Mr. Li ______ our good friend.
A. is B. to be C. as D. has been
44. The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.
A. over B. higher C. above D. high
45. The road will be blocked if there _______ another snow.
A. is B. will be C. to be D. will have
46. David like country life and has decided to _______ farming.
A. get hold of B. get along with C. go in for D. go thorough
47. These children have an advantage _______ those in calculation.
A. over B. than C. to D. with
48. Shanghai has a larger population than _______ in China.
A. any city B. any other cities C. other city D. any other city
49. In some countries there are a lot of young people now need _______teeth.
A. false B. untrue C. wrong D. erroneous
50. This book costs ______ that one.
A. twice more B. twice more as C. two times more as D. twice as much as Ⅲ. Cloze (20 points)
For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B,
C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _51_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _52_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who
must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _53_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _54_.
Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _55_ in laboratories _56_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _57_.
I am _58_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking” in classrooms and seminar rooms.
This will prove that you have the _59_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _60_ of our students.
. Still B. Further C. More D. Again
. in B. to C. on D. with
. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted
. them B. themselves C. their own D. they
. and B. but C. as well as D. also
. where B. which C. that D. how
. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think
. so B. next C. therefore D. and
. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker
. number B. amount C. many D. much
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)
There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our customers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”
For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to
congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”
61. The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.
A. on TV B. from the manager
C. at the supermarket D. from the newspaper
62. Mrs. Edwards ________.
A. is always very lucky B. had no friends
C. hoped to get free shopping D. gets disappointed easily
63. Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.
A. make her unhappy B. cheer her up
C. buy things with her D. stop her buying things
64. Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.
A. buy another thing B. talk to the manager
C. pay for her shopping D. find her shopping
65. Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.
A. pleased B. delighted C. proud D. disappointed
Passage Two
Deep inside a mountain near Sweetwater in East. Tennessee is a body of water known as the Lost Sea. It is listed by the Guinness Book of Would Records as the world’s largest underground lake. The Lost Sea is part of an extensive and historic cave system called Craighead Caverns.
The caverns have been known and used since the days of the Cherokee Indian nation. The cave expands into a series of huge rooms from a small opening on the side of the mountain. Approximately one mile from the entrance, in a room called “The Council Room,” many Indian artisfacts have been found. Some of the items discovered include pottery, arrowheads, weapons, and jewelry.
For many years there were persistent rumors of a large underground lake somewhere in a cave, but it was not discovered until 1905. In that year, a thirteen-year-old boy named Ben Sands crawled through a small opening three hundred feet underground. He found himself in a large cave half filled with water.
Today tourists visit the Lost Sea and ride far out onto it in glass-bottomed boats powered by electric motors. More than thirteen acres of water have been mapped out so far and still no end to the lake has been found. Even though teams of divers have tried to explore the Lost Sea, the full extent of it is still unknown.
66. The Lost Sea is unique because it is ________.
A. part of a historical cave system
B. the biggest underground lake in the world
C. listed in the Guinness Book of World Records
D. the largest body of water in Tennessee
67. The Craighead Caverns have been known ________.
A. through history B. since the time of the Indian nations
C. since 1905 D. since divers explored them
68. Who located the Lost Sea in recent times?
A. The Cherokee Indians. B. Tourists.
C. Ben Sands. D. Scientists.
69. What was found in “The Council Room”?
A. A small natural opening. B. A large cave.
C. Another series of rooms. D. Many old Indian objects.
70. It can be inferred from the passage that the Craighead Caverns presently serve as __
A. an underground testing site B. an Indian meeting ground
C. a tourist attraction D. a motor boat race course
Passage Three
Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.
But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast, increased by 33 percent.
For those who feel pain of guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance,” said Arrold E. Bender, former professor of the nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”
Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults, “The literature”, says one researcher, Dr. Erresto at the University of Texas, “is poor”.
71. The latest year for which figures could be obtained is _______.
A. the year the author wrote the article B. 1977
C. any year between and 1983 D. 1983
72. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _______.
A. several studies have been done in the past few years
B. the omission of breakfast does no harm to one’s health
C. adults have especially made studies in this field
D. eating little in the morning is good for health
73. “…nor does giving people breakfast improve performance” means ______.
A. anyone without breakfast does improve his performance
B. not giving people breakfast improve performance
C. having breakfast does not improve performance, either
D. people having breakfast do improve their performance
74. The word “literature” in the last sentence refers to _______.
A. stories, poems, plays, etc. B. written works on a particular subject
C. any printed material D. the modern literature of America
75. What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _______.
A. breakfast does not affect performance
B. is engaged in research work at an institution of higher learning
C. not eating breakfast might affect the health of children
D. Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in London
Passage Four
About 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution of higher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or a university. These institutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (.) or Bachelor Science
(.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-year program) for one to two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore (二年级生) or junior (三年级生).
It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schools require strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well as specific college prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges and famous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, by earning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degrees in grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require such advanced studies.
Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Some have full-time jobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years to complete a four-year program because of money / job demands on their time.
While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student’s time, most still enjoy social activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular. However, gathering together for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university is probably the most popular activity.
76. College education is _______ in America.
A. quite common B. very rare
C. something difficult D. almost impossible
77. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.
A. entrance examinations B. taking part in many activities
C. GPA D. college prep classes
78. How can poor students attend private schools?
A. Only by working at part-time jobs. B. Only by working at full-time jobs.
C. Only by earning scholarships. D. All of above.
79. The American college students like to _______ most of all.
A. discuss problems on philosophy B. play balls
C. earn enough money D. go to the cinemas or theatres
80. The best title for this passage is _______.
A. Part-time jobs B. American college
C. Popular activity D. A new system
Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)
For this part, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a composition of about 80 words according to the following topic.
金钱是一切吗？(Is Money Everything?)
参考答案
Ⅰ. Phonetics
1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．D
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．D
Ⅲ. Cloze
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．C 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension
61．C 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．C
71．D 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B
Ⅴ. Writing
In Money Everything?
I don’t think money is everything, but we can’t do without it. Fox example, money can’t buy us happiness and a good education. And for another example, money can’t buy us good health and a long life. But we can not live without money. We need it for our daily necessities such as food, clothes and transportation. What’s more, we need it to live a better life. In short, we should learn the value of money and make the most of its advantages
二、文言文阅读：21～29小题。共30分。
(一)阅读侯方域《马伶传》中的一段文字，然后回答21～23小题。
其夜，华林部过马伶日：“予，天下之善技也，然无以易李伶，李伶之为严相国至矣，子又安从授之而掩其上哉?”马伶日：“固然，天下无以易李伶，李伶即又不肯授我。我闻今相国昆山顾秉谦者，严相国俦也。我走京师，求为其门卒三年。日侍昆山相国于朝房，察其举止，聆其语言，久而得之，此吾之所为师也。”华林部相与罗拜而去。
侯方城日：异哉!马伶之自得师也。夫其以李伶为绝技，无所干求，乃走事昆山，见昆山犹之见分宜也，以分宜教分宜，安得不工哉?呜呼!耻其技之不若，而去数千里，为卒三年。倘三年犹不得，即犹不归尔。其志如此，技之工又须问耶?
21.这段文字赞扬了马伶怎样的从艺精神?(4分)
22.“分宜”指的是谁?这是运用了什么修辞手法?
23.“见昆山犹之见分宜也”一句影射了什么?(2分)
(二)阅读陆游《关山月》一诗，然后回答24～26小题。
和戎诏下十五年，将军不战空临边。
朱门沉沉按歌舞，厩马肥死弓断弦。
戌楼刁斗催落月，三十从军今白发。
笛里谁知壮士心?沙头空照征人骨。
中原干戈古亦闻，岂有逆胡传子孙?
遗民忍死望恢复，几处今宵垂泪痕!
January 2,
Dear Li Qing:
I am writing to say I’m sorry that I will not be able to go for the appointment at 4:00 . on Monday next week.
This morning I got an urgent phone call from my boss in Guangzhou, and he asked me to flight there at once to join him in an important business negotiation. The Negotiation has something to do with the future of our company. I will have to stay there for about a week. I hope to postpone the appointment for three days till Thursday next week. Phone me and let me know if it is . to you. My apologies again.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Your friend
Gao Ming
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