扫码手机访问
47
微信扫码分享
【四级真题作文题目】：
“For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your school newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by yous Student Union to help elderly people in the neighborhood. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.”
【四级真题作文参考范文】
On June 14, Friday, a volunteer activity where many students took an active part in visiting the local Nursing House was organized by the Student Union and it turns out to be a big success.
The activity was aimed at encouraging students to visit the elderly at the Nursing House and help elderly people deal with their troubles both physical and psychological. Many students volunteered to participate in this good deed and were engaged in helping the elderly here out by making their meals, washing their clothes and chatting with them. When asked about those volunteers’ feelings about such an experience, all of them responded with a smile, saying “what a wonderful practice and I really appreciate this experience, for it makes me learn to care more for others in need.”
All in all, the activity turns out to be a success not only for the visited elderly but for those students involved.
【四级真题作文参考范文译文】
6月14日，星期五，学生会组织了一个参观当地敬老院的志愿活动，许多学生都积极参与其中，该活动取得了巨大的成功。
此次志愿活动旨在拜访当地敬老院的老人们并对他们各个方面的困难提供帮助。许多学生主动加入到此次善举当中，帮老人们洗衣做饭、谈心解闷，竭尽所能提供帮助。问及参与此次活动的感想时，他们毫无例外地回道“真是太有意义了，很感谢这次经历，它让我懂得要去更加关爱那些有困难的人”
总而言之，此次活动取得了巨大成功，不仅仅对那些老人来说受益多多，对于参与的学生来说也是意义良多。
In the past, a great many people used to use disposable plastic bags for shopping and other purposes. However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags has led to great damages both to environment and to peoples health.
过去，许多人在购物或其他时候常常使用一次性塑料袋。然而，过度使用一次性塑料袋已对环境和人们的健康造成了巨大的危害。
On the one hand, it takes about 200 years for a buried plastic bag to decompose and be absorbed by the soil. On the other hand, the use of disposable plastic bags will
indirectly do harm to peoples health, which is less known to the public. Sometimes people buy hot food packed into disposable plastic bags to save the time and labor in washing their dining utensils. Yet they are not informed of the chemicals in the bags will release in high temperature. Therefore, they are eating the poisonous stuff while enjoying the tasty food.
一方面，只埋在地里的塑料袋需要两百年时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。另一方面，一次性塑料袋会间接对人体健康造成损害，大家对这一点知之甚少。有时人们为了省时省事，不用清洗餐具，就将买来的热腾腾的食物装进一次性塑料袋里。而他们并不知道袋中的化学物品在高温下会释放出来。因此，在享受美食时，他们吃的其实是有毒物品。
Its enlightening and significant that our government has banned the free provision of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets. Trial practice has shown considerable reduction in the consumption of bags. In a word, fewer plastic bags will bring us the sustainable development of our earth.
我国*己禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。试行的政策已表明塑料袋的消费有了大幅度的减少。总之，少用塑料袋可让我们的地球保持可持续发展。
*五年前根本没有高速铁路。但是现在高铁列车(high-speed trains)的票经常很快就售罄，尽管发车间隔比较短。人们能够很方便地以两倍于美国火车最髙速的速度在全国周游。高速铁路系统的运菅非常成功，它运载的乘客是全国民航 (civil aviation)系统运载的乘客的两倍。*有世界上最先进的、低排放的快速运输系统之一，而做到这一点仅仅用了五年。
There are many arguments about the advantages and disadvantages of people think examination is the only best way to test how examinees have mastered what they have studied and it is the only measurement for examiners to select which persons they , on the other hand,some object that examination cant measure how the students have really say it can do nothing but burden the students.
As for me,I think for both examiners and examinees,the examination can show what and how much the examinees have results of examinations are just like mirrors for both examiners and examinees.
Through examination the examinees can check their work and get aware of which aspects they have not done well,so that theyll make much improvement in their far as examinees are concerned,they can not only know how they have studied but also find out what they still unknown or what they havent mastered will be inspired to greater efforts to improve their studying method so as to make greater course too many examinations are burbens to both examiners and examinees.
In sum,the examination does more good than harm for both examiners and must take a correct attitude towards should take full advantage of it and avoid its disadvantage.
关于考试的利与弊有许多争论。有些人认为考试是检验考生如何掌握所学知识的唯一最佳方法，是考官选择所需人才的唯一标准。另一方面，有些考试不能衡量学生的实际学习情况，他们说考试只能给学生增加负担。
对我来说，我认为无论是对考生还是对考生来说，考试都能显示出考生掌握了什么，掌握了多少，考试的结果对考生和考生来说都是一面镜子。
通过考试，考生可以检查自己的工作，知道哪些方面做得不好，从而使自己的工作有很大的提高。对考生来说，不仅可以知道自己学习的情况，还可以发现自己还不知道的地方，哪些还没掌握好的地方，他们将受到激励，更加努力地改进学习方法，从而取得更大的.进步。当然，考试太多对考官和考生都是不利的。
总而言之，考试对考生和考生都是利大于弊，我们必须正确对待考试，充分利用它，避免它的弊端。
Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by themedical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in makingdumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare thedumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic doughskin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplingsare worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothingcould be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and otherholidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to followthe auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show highreverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year isreplaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old andushering in the new year.
在*，水稻生产是国民经济的重要组成部分。*人早在公元前4000年就开始了水稻种植，而后逐渐传播到世界各地。目前，*是世界上最大的水稻生产国，水稻产量占世界产量的26%。我国水稻主要种植于长江(the Yangtze River)沿岸及南方各省份。米饭是*人，特别是南方人，非常重要的主食(staple food)。此外，水相还可以用来酿酒、制糖及用作工业原料。
On Cultivating the Sense of Gratitude
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years.
These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere.
I strongly believe that joint efforts from folks across society are the final remedy for this social headache.
As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause.
Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude.
This kind of world is doomed to failure.
Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten our awareness of fostering a graceful heart.
Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one.
My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.
对培养感恩心
在全国各地的大学校园里，有一个明显的现象，我们不能忽视：有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩，对这个灿烂的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的'成年人没有，都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们，从教师到家长等等。
就个人而言，我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信，从全社会的人们共同的努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生，我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。
这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之，我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样，才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们，我求你从现在开始采取行动。
With the development of the society, people pay more concern on whether choose a high-paying job with long hours or a low-paying job with short hours. There are different opinions on it, and the to more and more conspicuous.
Every coin has two sides. The two choices have their own advantages and disadvantages, but I support that a high-paying job with long hours is better. One of the reasons is that I am a workaholic, a high-paying job with long hours can afford more opportunities to make great progress to challenge myself, and the success will satisfy my sense of achievement to a great extent. And what I want to emphasize is that this is an economic society which requires me to see the reality clearly. A high-paying job means a high position in the society, so I can get more respect and admiration from others. I should also take on the responsibility of providing a better life for my family, such as a big house, a private car, plenty of food, beautiful clothes, the best education and medical treatments and so on. What’s more, in the long run, with a high paying-job, I’ll save up much money for the life in the future, in other words, even though I retire in old age, I can still give my family an easy life. Last but not least, we are young now, if we don’t work hard, what do we live for when we get old in the future?
In short, when we are young and strong, working hard is the best choice. Cheer up! Come on!
随着社会的发展，人们对是否选择一个高薪却工作时间长还是低报酬而工作短的工作给予了更多的关注。它有不同的意见，这个话题越来越突出。
每个硬币都有两面。两种选择都有它的优点和缺点，但我觉得高薪却工作时间长是更好的。其中一个原因是因为我是一个工作狂，一份高薪而工作时间长的工作可以提供更多的机会去取得很大的进步并挑战自我，在很大程度上成功也会满足我的成就感。我想强调的是，这是一个经济型社会，需要我清晰地看清现实。一个高收入的工作意味着社会地位高，所以我可以得到更多他人的尊重和钦佩。我也要负起为我的家人提供更好的生活的责任，如一个大房子，一辆私家车，充足的.食物，漂亮的衣服，最好的教育和医疗等。更重要的是，从长远来看，拥有一个高收入的工作，我可以为将来的生活节省很多钱，换句话说，即使我老了，退休了，我还可以给家人一个安逸的生活。最后但并非最不重要的是我们现在还年轻，如果我们不努力，我们将来变老了该以什么为生呢?
总之，在我们年轻力壮的时候，努力工作是最好的选择。打起精神，加油!
Its no doubt that university campuses will produce a large amount of rubbish every day, however, there are fewer college students paying attention to its classification.
毫无疑问，大学校园里每天都会制造大量垃圾，但是，注意垃圾分类的大学生很少。
Factually waste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection. Since some of waste is recyclable, while other is unrecyclable, if all the students could voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from unrecyclable rubbish, the risk of the environmental pollution will be greatly reduced. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and tirne on its processing.
其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先，垃圾分类对保护环境贡献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的'垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。
With the rapid increase in the amount of rubbish at the campus, rubbish classmification does not permit of any delay. On the one hand, as the well-educated people, college students should act as hosts of the universities and separate waste from this moment in their daily life. On the other hand, university authorities should strengthen students awareness of environmental protection and guide students to separate waste in a reasonable way.
随着校园垃圾数量的快速增加，垃圾分类刻不容缓。一方面，作为受过良好教育的人，大学生应该以大学主人自居，从现在起，在日常生活中就把垃圾进行分类。另一方面，大学校方应该加强学生的环保意识，引导学生用正确的方式对垃圾进行分类。
Nowadays, our government encourages college graduates to employ themselves by starting their own career. If their plan is creative and original, the government will grant a financial aid to them. This act aims to stimulate graduates’ creativity and alleviate the pressure of employment.
Firstly, the rate of unemployment and underemployment of college graduates is on the rise in recent years because of the competitive job market. Secondly, some graduate employees are not satisfied with the present job and their enthusiasm for work has been frustrated to some degree. Thirdly, some brilliant and ambitious graduates lack start-up capital even though they have a good idea.
In conclusion, the act does not only bring many opportunities to college graduates, but also restore their confidence in themselves and the future. Moreover, many job opportunities are created for the society as a result.
参考翻译:
论大学生自主创业
现如今，政府鼓励高校毕业生自主创业。如果他们的创业计划足够新颖独到，政府还将对其提供资金援助。此举意在激发大学生的创造力，并减缓社会就业压力。
首先，由于近年来就业市场竞争激烈，大学生失业以及就业不理想问题愈演愈烈。其次，一些毕业生不满意目前的工作，其工作热情已经在一定程度上受挫。再次，有些优秀且有抱负的大学毕业生虽然有很好的创业想法，但是缺少启动资金。
总而言之，这项法案不仅给大学毕业生带来了很多机会，还重塑了他们对于自身和未来的信心。此外，大学生自主创业还给社会创造了许多就业的机会。
Today, it seems that everyone is studing English,especially students. But what do students study English for? A survey made by a teacher at a university gives us some hints.
The results of the survey suggest that students need English for diffrent students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals or attend English lectures, while only a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars, and write letters, etc. There are a1so some differences between economics students and engineering students. Compared with engineering students economics students need to read English business textbooks and write reports in English.
From tbe results of the survey, we can see that the purposes students learn English for vary with the academic field students study in. Whatever the purposes are，one thing is certain:Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities.(149 words)
现在，似乎大家都在学习英语，尤其是学生。但是，学生为什么要学习英语呢?一位大学老师做的一项调查为我们提供了一些线索。
调查结果表明，学生需要英语用于不同的目的。大多数学生学习英语，是因为他们需要阅读英文教科书或期刊或参加英语讲座，而只有少数学生会用它和说英语的游客交谈，参加研讨会、写信等。经济学专业的学生和工程专业的学生之间也有一些不同。与工程专业的学生相比，经济学专业的学生需要阅读商务英语教材和用英语写报告。
从调查的结果，我们可以看到，学生学习英语的目的随着所在的学术领域不同而不同。但无论目的是什么，有一点是肯定的:学生需要英语，大学应当加强英语教学。
The generation gap is unavoidable in almost every family, which brings about a number of conflicts in a family. In my opinion, to limit the bad effects of the generation gap, each family should use the following three methods:
First of all, it is important that family members discuss openly about their pleasuresor sadness in childhood in family gatherings. This activity does not only create a close relationship but also help build up understanding among all members. For instance, once children are aware that their grandparents and even their parents did not have a good upbringing during their hard childhood, they will stop complaining about the previous generations’ obsoleteness. In the meantime, once old people realize young people are nurtured in a new modern way, it is easy for them to be tolerant of young people’s new habits or hobbies.
Secondly, people of each generation should not develop a very high feeling about themselves. In order to do that, they should not think that they are the only right people in their family because each person has his or her own limitations. Teenagerswould realize that their parents have to struggle with pain to support them financially, and they would stop rebelling their strictness. Parents would realize that their children’s new style does no harm to their studies and stop imposing their own unsuitable standards on their children.
Finally, the generation gap and its bad effects can be limited if all memberscooperate to build up a close-knit family relationship and a harmonious atmosphere in which they are open and tolerant of each other. I strongly believe that each family, by doing that, can enjoy a cozy atmosphere with minimum interference by the generation gap.
大部分的家庭免不了存在代沟，代沟给一个家庭带来很多冲突。我认为，为了控制代沟的不良影响，每个家庭都应该尝试以下方法:
首先，在家庭聚会的时候，家庭成员公开讨论自己的童年时期的快乐或悲伤是很重要的。这一活动不仅营造一种紧密的.关系而且能够帮助建立家庭成员之间的相互理解。比如说，一旦孩子们意识到他们的爷爷奶奶甚至是爸爸妈妈在艰苦的童年时期没有很好的成长，他们就会停止抱怨上一代人的陈旧思想。同时，一旦老一辈人意识到年轻人是在一种新的现代方式下成长，他们就很容易接受年轻人的习惯和爱好。
其次，每一代人都不应该高估自己。为此，他们不应该认为他们是家里唯一对的人，因为每个人都有自己的极限。青少年应该意识到，他们的父母必须与困苦斗争给他们提供经济上的支持，他们就会停止反抗父母的严厉。父母也应该意识到，孩子们的新风格不会影响学习，从而停止把自己不合适的吧标准强加在孩子身上。
最后，如果所有的成员合作起来去建立一个关系紧密的家庭关系以及能够坦诚和互相容忍融洽的氛围，代沟及其不良影响就可以得到限制。我坚信，通过这样做，每个家庭都能享有一个代沟干扰最小的舒适氛围。
As is clearly depicted in the above picture, a daughter tells his mother a piece of good news that she has been admitted to a university as her mother desires. There is no denial in saying that the cartoon leaves us such a deep impression that we can not help thinking over a question: What role should parents play in their children’s growth?
From my point of view, during the process of a child’s growth, the role of parents is mainly listed as the following two aspects. On one hand, there is no doubt that parents are liable to take good care of their children. On the other hand, in children’s personal growth, parents ought to play a role as a person who helps children develop self-dependence, which carries more significant to children’s future life. In other words, parents should encourage their sons or daughters to be independent rather than reliant on others.
To conclude, in children’s personal growth, parents are responsible to care for their children. However, considering that they will grow up and live their own life in some day, parents should enable their children to acquire the ability to be self-independent.
译文：
如上所示，一个女儿告诉她妈妈有一个好消息：她已经考上妈妈为她选择的大学了。不可否认的是，这幅画给我们留下了非常深刻的印象，因此我们禁不住要思考这样一个问题，那就是，父母在子女成长过程中应该扮演什么角色呢？
个人认为，父母在子女成长过程中所扮演的角色主要有以下两方面。一方面，毫无疑问，父母有责任照顾好自己子女。另一方面，在子女的成长过程中，父母应扮演帮助子女养成自立的角色，因为自立对子女的未来成长是至关重要的。换句话说，父母应该鼓励自己的`孩子自力更生而不是依赖他人。
总之，在子女的个人成长过程中，父母有责任照顾好子女。然而，考虑到总有一天子女会长大成人，自己生活，因此父母应该让子女养成自立更胜的能力。
College always is the dream of everybody. When children start to enter primary school, they were told to set up the goal to go university one day in the future. You can see how important university to people. But the current college enrollment systems only stick to one rule. That is granting the opportunity according to test scores once a year. If anyone fails in the exam and still wants to go to college, he has to study for a whole and the take part in the test. I think this system is not perfect. It still has many flaws.
上大学是每个人的梦想。当孩子们开始去上小学的时候，他们就被告知要设立将来上大学的目标。可以看出大学对人们来说有多么的.重要。但目前高校招生体系只坚持一个原则。那就是抓住一年一次的考试机会。不管是谁考试失败又还想去上大学的话，他就得再准备一年然后再参加考试。我认为这个体系是不完善的。还有许多缺点。
First of all, the system is not good for students’ mental health. Every student just has one chance per year after they have prepared for three years in school. It is too cruel for them. They may have some mental problems if they fail in the exam. Besides, we all know that time is precious. They can do many things in one year. But if they give up the opportunity to go to university after one failure, they will lose the chance to receive higher education.
首先，该体系不利于学生的心理健康。每个学生在学校准备了三年之后每年只有一次机会。这是对他们太残酷了。如果在考试中失败，他们可能会有心理上的问题。此外，我们都知道时间的宝贵。一年他们可以做很多事情。但是如果他们放弃了这个去上大学的机会，他们就会失去接受高等教育的机会。
Secondly, the system is not good to pick up excellent students. As I have mentioned before, people treat this test so important. Some excellent students may drop, because of the excessive stress. Sometimes students can’t show their ability is very normal. After all, no one is perfect. Vice versa, some students who don’t perform well in usual may get a high score in the college entrance exam.
其次，该体系不利于挑选优秀学生。正如我之前提到的，人们把该考试看得很重要。一些优秀的学生可能会因为压力大而失手。有时候学生也会发挥失常。毕竟，人无完人反之亦然，有些学生平时表现不好，却可能在高考中取得高分。
To sum up, the college enrollment systems are not perfect. It needs to be improved. Maybe the testing way or times worth considering change.
综上所述，高校招生制度是不完善的。需要改进。也许考试的方式和次数是值得考虑的。
在学校的学习已经获得了普通话过级证书，英语过级证书，书法过级证书，计算机过级证书以及教师资格证书。其中普通话达到二级甲等水平，英语过b级，书法达到七级，计算机达到初级水平。
人是要独立的，生活也是要靠自己的能力来维持的．我只希望自己能够塌实地度过人生的每一天！做任何事情都要尽自己的努力做到最好！未来的路还很长，我相信明天会迎来灿烂的阳光！
There is no doubt that we should never go out there to see what happens; instead, we should take actions to make things happen. A telling example is Youyou Tu. She and her colleagues made 380 extracts from 2,00 herbs before they finally succeeded in discovering the pure substance qinghaosu, which can be used to treat malaria. As we all know, there were numerous scientists who wanted to find this substance, but it was her firm actions that made her the first Chinese Nobel laureate in medicine.
Why?Reasons are quite simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with, only by taking actions can we find the best way to solve those problems we are facing, but as a bystander, we can learn nothing meaningful. In addition, in an age full of ruthless and relentless competitions, without taking actions to make things happen, we are bound to lose those valuable opportunities. For instance, if Apple had just gone out there to see what happens in mobile phones, it could not have presented the amazing product, iPhone, to us.
Accordingly, we college students should not just be a watcher but a doer. In my humble opinion, we can start from applying what we have learned into practice.
毫无疑问,我们永远不应该走出去看看发生了什么;相反,我们应该采取行动让事情发生。一个生动的例子就是由你。她和她的同事做了380提取物2 00草药才终于发现了纯物质青蒿素,可用于治疗疟疾。我们都知道,有很多的科学家们想找到这种物质,但这是她公司的行为,让她第一个中国医学诺贝尔奖得主。
为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。
因此,我们大学生不应该只是一个观察者,但一个实干家。依我拙见,我们可以从应用所学付诸实践。
通过考试，考生可以检查自己的工作，知道哪些方面做得不好，从而使自己的工作有很大的提高。对考生来说，不仅可以知道自己学习的情况，还可以发现自己还不知道的地方，哪些还没掌握好的地方，他们将受到激励，更加努力地改进学习方法，从而取得更大的进步。当然，考试太多对考官和考生都是不利的。
On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends.
In conclusion, we should j try our best tobuild harmonious dormitory life for the sake study and sood life.
和谐的宿舍生活
宿舍生活是大学生活中不可缺少的一部分。但有时宿舍里的和谐会受到这样或那样的干扰。
众所周知，和谐的宿舍生活对大学生来说很重要，对全体成员都有好处。一方面，我们可以好好休息，专心学习。另一方面，我们会有一个好心情，享受在一起。
有几种方法可以创造和维持和谐的宿舍生活。首先，你必须评估你的生活方式，如果有的话，努力改掉你的坏习惯。第二，当一个恼人的情况出现时，你只需要学会容忍对方和共存。第三，你们要互相分享，交好朋友。
总之，我们应该努力构建和谐的宿舍生活当然。很好学习和生活。
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展2）
——英语四级作文及翻译5篇
rise to the challenge 接受挑战，迎战
take a chance 冒险;投机
take charge of 管理，接管
lay a claim 要求;主张，自以为
set up a claim to sth. 提出对某事物的要求
combination with 与……结合
seek comfort in 在……中寻找安慰
take comfort in 在……中得到安慰
get command of 控制
take command of 开始担任……的.指挥
communication with 与……通讯;与……交流
keep company with 和……结交;和……亲热
keep sb. company 陪伴某人，陪某人同走
make a comparison between 把……进行比较
competition with/against sb. 与某人竞争
keep competition between 在……之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对……抱怨
make a complaint against 控告
come to a conclusion 得出结论
have confidence in sb. 信任某人
leave sth. out of consideration 对某事不加考虑
combination with 与...结合
seek comfort in 在...中寻找安慰
take command of 开始担任...的指挥
communication with 与...通讯;与...交流
keep company with 和...结交;和...亲热
make a comparison between 把...进行比较
keep competition between 在...之间进行竞争
complaint about/of 对...抱怨
The fact that we often get our reading material online today is not something we should worry over. The electronic and digital revolution of the last two decades has arguably shown the way forward for reading and for writing. Take the arrival of e-book readers as an example. Devices like Kindle make reading more convenient and are a lot more environmentally friendly than the traditional paper book.
As technology makes new ways of writing possible, new ways of reading are possible. Interconnectivity allows for the possibility of a reading experience that was barely imaginable before. Where traditional books had to make do with photographs and illustrations, an e-book can provide readers with an unlimited number of links: to texts, pictures, and videos. In the future, the way people write novels, history, and philosophy will resemble nothing seen in the past.
On the other hand, there is the danger of trivialization. One Twitter group is offering its followers single-sentence-long ”digests“ of the great novels. War and Peace in a sentence? You must be joking. We should fear the fragmentation of reading. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span - that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration.
In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. This has always been the function of literature and we should be careful not to let it disappear. Our society needs to be able to imagine the possibility of someone utterly in tune with modern technology but able to make sense of a dynamic, confusing world.
In the 15th century, Johannes Guttenberg's invention of the printing press in Europe had a huge impact on civilization. Once upon a time the physical book was a challenging thing. We should remember this before we assume that technology is out to destroy traditional culture.
81. Which of the following paragraphs briefly reviews the historical challenges for reading?
A. Paragraph One. B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three. D. Paragraph Four.
82. The following are all cited as advantages of e-books EXCEPT _____.
A. multimodal content B. environmental friendliness
C. convenience for readers D. imaginative design
83. Which of the following can best describe how the author feels toward single-sentence-long novels?
A. Ironic B. Worried. C. Sarcastic. D. Doubtful.
84. According to the passage, people need knowledge of modern technology and _____ to survive in the fast-changing society.
A. good judgment B. high sensitivity
C. good imagination D. the ability to focus
85. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Technology pushes the way forward for reading and writing.
B. Interconnectivity is a feature of new reading experience.
C. Technology is an opportunity and a challenge for traditional reading.
D. Technology offers a greater variety of reading practice.
TEXT B
I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.
Spring cleaning.
I'll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today's busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.
”Honey, what say we spend the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow?“ I say.
”Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over?“ my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can't wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter's hibernation (冬眠), yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze and all of the natural world demanding ”Awake and be clean!“
Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring's first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone (激素) our bodies produce when it's dark. When spring's light comes, the melatonin diminishes, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus-filled house we've been hibernating in for four months.
With the development of IT, online chatting is becoming increasingly popular with many people.
However, people’s opinions about it vary from person to person. Some think that it has more problems than benefits. First, it is a waste of time, energy and money as it doesn’t produce any useful information and products. Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or fictional.
But the advocates of online chatting support it because it is another way of recreation which is both exciting and relaxing. Besides, it helps them release their emotions and worries freely and safely. To them, it is very useful and wonderful.
As far as I am concerned, whether online chatting is good or bad depends on the person who does it.
就我而言，无论是在线聊天是好是坏取决于它的人。
Recent years have witnessed a marked growth of fire accidents in cities. We often see flashing fire engines rushing through the streets. Fires have not only caused heavy econornic losses but also injured and killed many people.
What are the causes of fire accidents? Most of the fires are caused by carelessness and violation of fire safety regulations. Other fires are caused by home electrical appliances, because they are of poor quality or because people do not know how to use them properly. Besides, some businesses have focused so much of their atlention on profits that they often ignore fire precautions.
To prevent fires and reduce iamages from fire accidents, we should educate people to raise their sense of fire prevention, warn children of the dangers of playing with matches, and instruct workers to be more careful with insulation. In addition, we should improve existing fire engines and add more fire facilities to high buildings. Thus, the fire prevention system will become more reliable. (164 words)
近年来，城市火灾显著增多。我们常常可以看到警灯闪烁的消防车从街头呼啸而过。火灾不仅造成重大的经济损失，而且也造成很多的人员伤亡。
火灾事故的原因是什么呢?大部分火灾是由于疏忽和违反消防安全规定而引起的。其他火灾是由家用电器引起的，由于家电的质量较差，或因为人们不知道如何正确地使用它们而引发火灾。此外，一些企业过分注重利润，他们往往忽略防火措施。
为了预防火灾和减少火灾事故的'破坏，我们应当教育人们提高防火意识，警告儿童玩火柴的危险，并指示工人要更加小心地使用绝缘材料。此外，我们应改善现有的消防车，并给高层建筑添加更多的消防设施。因此，防火系统将变得更加可靠。
Money is regarded by some people as the most important thing in life. For those people,a man with plenty of money can live in their eyes,money is the main goal oftheir life.
But money cannot buy instance,no matter how much money one has,he cannot buy good health,which is essential to a good life. Neither can it buy happiness or money is useful in many ways,there are still a lot of things in the world that can not be bought with money.
There are people who obtain money by gamnbling，cheating or other dishonest or later,they will be punished by the law. Therefore,money will bring them nothing but when money is obtained through working can it make people really happy.
有些人认为金钱是生命中最重要的东西。对于那些人来说，富有的人一定生活得很开心。因此在他们眼中，赚钱是生活的主要目标。
但是，金钱并不能买到所有的东西。例如，不管一个人有多少钱，他却买不到健康一一那才是幸福生活的根本。金钱也买不到幸福或友谊。因此，尽管金钱在很多方面都有用途，但是世界上还是有一些东西是用金钱买不到的。
有的人利用赌博或欺骗等不诚实的.方式来获取金钱。迟早他们会受到法律的惩罚。因此，金钱带给他们的除了痛苦之外，一无所有。只有通过劳动获得的金钱才会真正地给人们带来快乐。
Nowadays, going abroad for studies is enjoying a striking popularity among adolescents. Importance should be attached to studying abroad.
There are a great many advantages of studying overseas. First and foremost, living and studying abroad offers students a different perspective of the world. On a university campus, international students are likely to encounter their counterparts from various countries and areas and are exposed to diverse ideas and values. What is more, overseas experience is the best opportunity for the real-life use of foreign languages. There is no better opportunity to improve second-language skills than living in the country in which it is spoken.
Generally peaking, it is my view that although going abroad is expensive and perhaps painful, the payoff is worthwhile. In the first place, in addition to knowledge, overseas students can gain precious experiences that those who stay at home will never have. Furthermore, overseas experience, frustrating and painful as it may be, is conducive to the growth of adolescents.
参考译文：
目前，出国留学在年轻人中间非常流行。我们应该充分重视留学问题。
出国留学有很多好处。首先，国外生活和学习为学生提供了一个看待世界的不同视角。在大学校园中，国际学生很可能遇到来自不同国家和地区的同伴，并且面临迥异的.观念和价值。此外，海外经历是外语在实际生活运用的最佳时机。没有什么比住在母语国家提高第二外语技能的更好机会了。
总之，我认为尽管出国留学很昂贵，并且可能会痛苦，但这种付出是值得的。首先，除了知识之外，留学生可以获得留在国内的学生永远无法获得的宝贵经验。其次，尽管留学经历可能使人沮丧痛苦，然而这对年轻人的成长是有益的。
大学为学生提供了一个学习、成长以及逐渐发现自己潜力的环境。有些学生太过局限于学习下一个考试、论文和作业——另一些人却积极参加参加各种课外活动。参与这些活动对学业、择业及以后的生活都有很大好处。
课外活动对参与者的学业有最直接的好处。适当的参与各种运动、俱乐部及义工对于学生来说实际上是一种很好的日常减压方式。，没有压力的学生自然而然地会更快乐更健康，他们在学习过程中会更有效率，获得更好的成绩。参加课外活动也有助于学生毕业后的`工作。雇佣者在招聘人才时不再青睐于那些仅仅平均总成绩搞得学生。许多公司在挑选招聘岗位最适合的人选时，也会把应聘者参加过的活动考虑在内，因为课外活动也可以提高学生的沟通能力、领导能力及协作能力，这些都是大学生将来在工作中想去的成功所需要的重要技能。最后但同样重要的是，参加课外活动的学生会知道如何过一种和谐而充实的生活。俗话说，“只工作不玩耍会让Jack变成一个笨孩子”。换句话说，那些恒天只知道工作学习的人会变得无聊、没有灵感及对生活缺乏激情。课外活动会让学生喜欢上各种运动、业余爱好及社区服务，会让他们变得更加健康、完善。
学业固然重要，但把百分之百的时间都消耗在书本里面，不必要也不明智。大学生抽出一部分时间和精力，投身到课外活动当中，这样对学业、事业甚至以后的生活都有好处。
Universities provide students with an environment in which to learn, mature and began to realize their potential. While some students maintain a rigid, singular focus on their studies —— the next exam, essay or assignment —— others engage in a variety of extracurricular activities out side the classroom. Participation in such activities can greatly benefit students in their academic studies, chosen careers, and future life.
The most immediate benefit of extracurricular activities is to the participants’ studies. Spending an appropriate amount of time participating in sports, clubs or volunteer work can actually be an excellent way for students to relieve everyday stress. Students who are less stressed out will naturally be happier and healthier. In turn, they will be able to work more efficiently and effectively in their studies and attain better results. In addition, participation in extracurricular activities will also assist university students in their careers after graduation. Increasingly, employers seeking job applicants are not interested solely in students with a high GPA. Many companies also consider involvement in other activities when assessing which applicants are most qualified for the position because extracurricular activities also enable students to improve their communication, leadership and teamwork skills, which are important skills that they will need to succeed in their careers. Last but not least, students who take part in activities after school will learn how to live a more balanced and fulfilling life. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” In other words, those who do noting else but work or study all day will become bored, uninspired, and apathetic towards life. Extracurricular activities can give students a greater appreciation for sports, hobbies and community service, and help them become healthier and more well-rounded individuals.
While academics are obviously important, it is neither necessary or advisable for students to spend on hundred percent of their time on their books. University students who devote some of their time and energy to extracurricular activities will be doing a service to their studies, their careers, and even their future life.
毫不夸张的说，当谈到大学毕业之后的选择时，那些站在人生十字路口的人们有着不同的看法，有些人会选择继续深造，有些人则选择出国留学。于我而言，当我面临在国企和合资企业工作的选择时，我会选择前者。
原因如下。首先，一个不可否认的事实是：国企能够为我提供一个稳定的`生活，这样的话我就有更多的时间来陪我的家人，而无需担心其他事情。此外，我们必须承认一点：如果我在国企工作，那我的工作将会很轻松，没有什么压力。这也是我所梦想的生活方式。和微博上的相关部门进行的**相一致的是，大约有三分之二的受访人们将会和我作出一样的选择。
总之，我想，如果我能在国企里工作，我将会过的很幸福。
据说如果地球上真有人间仙境，九寨沟(Jiuzhaigou Valley)—定是其中之一。它有梦境般的风景：蓝色的湖泊、瀑布、翠绿的森林、白雪皑皑的山脉，还有藏族和羌族人民(the Tibetan and Qiang peoples)的民间习俗。九寨沟不仅仅有壮观的景色，还是九个藏族村寨的居住地，还有超过220种鸟类以及许多濒临**的动植物物种。它在1992年被*****文**宣布为世界文化遗产。九寨沟一年四季的美景使它成为*最著名的景点之一。
Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese traditional folk art with a history of more than 2,000 years. Paper cutting probably originated in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of the paper. Since then, it has been spread widely in many parts of China. The materials and tools for paper cutting are simple: paper and scissors. Paper cutting works are usually made of red paper, because red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, in the wedding, the Spring Festival and other festive occasions, red paper cutting is the first choice of door and window decoration.
1.第2句中的“早在公元4000年”可用短语as early as 4000 .来表达，置于句首。“而后逐渐传播到世界各地”处理为定语从句、修饰“水稻种植”、译作which later gradually spread all over the world，同时应将“水稻种植”译为名词形式rice cultivation。
2.第3句“*世界上最大的......，水稻产量占......”可译为并列结构China is the world's largest... and its rice production accounts for...，但不如将后半句处理成伴随状语，用分词短语表达为producing 26% of world rice output更简洁、更有逻辑性。
3.第4句中的“我国水稻主要种植于……”如逐字对译为The rice in China is plant...则稍显生硬。宜用主动语态译出，表达为The rice crop in China grows primarily in...，此处增译crop(农作物)表达更精准。 地点状语“长江沿岸及南方”表达为along the Yangtze River and in the South，置于句末。
4.倒数第2句的主干是“米饭是非常重要的主食”。“*人”用介词短语for Chinese译出，置于表语staple food之后。“特别是南方人”用particularly the southerners来表达，作“*人”的同位语,置于句末。
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展7）
——大学英语四级作文预测及3篇
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries. You can start your essay with the sentence ^v^Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular.^v^ You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
Online dictionaries are becoming incresingly popular. More and more students consults online diggerent dictionaries in their computers or other digital ways rather than use a traditional cumbersome paper dictionary through looking up a word from millions of vocabularies.
The reaons why we prefer online dictionaries are presented in three respects. First, online dictionaries can save us plenty of time. And consulting online dictonaries is a convient way for us so that we can effortlessly and quickly find the required word at all times and places. Besides, online dictionaries can be updated timely.
In conclusion, online dictionaries are becoming an inevitable part of our daily life as one of the greatest inventions in modern world. We can not only enhance the efficiency of searching words but also stimulate the technological development.
范文参考译文
在线词典越来越受欢迎。越来越多的学生通过电脑或其他电子方式查阅在线词典，而不是使用传统笨重的纸质词典，从数百万词汇表中查找单词。
我们可以从三个方面阐述偏爱在线词典的原因。首先，在线词典可以为我们节省大量的时间。而且查阅在线词典很便利，我们可以在任何时间和地点毫不费力地快速找到所需的单词。此外，在线词典可以及时得到更新。
总之，在线词典正成为我们日常生活中不可避免的一部分，已成为当代世界最伟大的发明之一。不仅可以提高检索效率，而且可以促进技术的发展。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考译文
The use of PowerPoint (PPT) is becoming increasingly popular in class. Teaching materials are presented by many teachers in class with the convenience of PPT, which has been an inevitable part of school life throughout the world.
The reasons why teachers prefer using PPT as a subsidiary teaching method instead of writing on those traditional blackboards are demonstrated in the following three aspects. First, applying PPT as an approach to present knowledge can save both teachers and students plenty of time for other required parts in class. Moreover, teaching students through PPT is so convenient that teachers can effortlessly and quickly show and change the knowledge only by pressing the remote-controller. Besides, PPT can easily store more information in the digital way, so that teachers can give students the knowledge already learned for review.
In conclusion, PPT has become one of the greatest inventions in this modern world. Teachers can not only enhance the efficiency of sharing knowledge in class but also enjoy the accompanying diversity brought by this more vivid method.
参考范文译文
PPT在课堂上越来越流行。许多教师在课堂上使用PPT呈现教材，它已成为世界各地学校生活中不可或缺的一部分。
我们可以从以下三个方面论证教师选择PPT作为辅助教学手段的原因而不是在传统的黑板上进行书写知识。首先，将PPT作为一种呈现知识的方法，可以为教师和学生节省大量的时间来学习课堂上的其他所需内容。而且，PPT教学非常方便，教师只需按遥控器就可以轻松、快速地显示和更改知识。此外，PPT可以非常便利地存储更多数字信息，教师借此可以向学生呈现已学知识以供复习。
总之，PPT已经成为当今世界最伟大的发明之一。教师不仅可以提高课堂知识共享的效率，还可以让教师和学生享受此种更为生动的方法所带来的多样性。
Looking Forward to the 21st Century
I am eagerly waiting the arrival of the 21st century, because it promises exciting new developments in science and technology. First of all, it is likely that telecommunications will expand by leaps and bounds. Secondly, more progress will be made in medicine, and thirdly the coming century will see mankind really come to grips with environmental pollution.
As far as communications is concerned, e-mail and the Internet will probably become available all over the globe, enhancing mutual understanding and making wars less frequent. Advances in medicine will enable us to live longer and healthier lives, and science and technology will provide more tools for tackling the pollution problem.
However, there will be new challenges to face in the new century. Population will continue to grow, putting pressure on the food supply. Moreover, there is a danger that people will become too dependent on machines to look after them, leading to a weakening of their spiritual lives.
I intend to prepare myself for the 21st century by keeping abreast of the latest developments in science and technology. But at the same time, I will not neglect cultural pursuits.
首先，在家庭聚会的时候，家庭成员公开讨论自己的童年时期的快乐或悲伤是很重要的。这一活动不仅营造一种紧密的关系而且能够帮助建立家庭成员之间的相互理解。比如说，一旦孩子们意识到他们的爷爷奶奶甚至是爸爸妈妈在艰苦的童年时期没有很好的成长，他们就会停止抱怨上一代人的陈旧思想。同时，一旦老一辈人意识到年轻人是在一种新的现代方式下成长，他们就很容易接受年轻人的习惯和爱好。
Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。现在农村和山区的`儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
其实垃圾分类对创造环保型的校园来说至关重要。首先，垃圾分类对保护环境贡献很大。由于一些垃圾是可循环利用的，而另外一些是不可循环利用的，如果所有学生都能自主地把可循环利用的垃圾和不可循环利用的垃圾区别开来，对环境造成污染的风险会大大降低。其次，垃圾分类能使人们在处理垃圾过程中节省大量的时间和精力。
1. (用于否定回答)不，没有 You use no to give a negative response to a question.
. 'Any problems?' — 'No, I'm .'... “有问题吗？”——“没有，我挺好的。” . 'Haven't you got your driver's licence?' — 'No.' “你难道没有拿到驾照吗？”——“没有。”
2. 不对;不是 You use no to say that something that someone has just said is not true.
. 'We thought you'd emigrated.' — 'No, no.'... “我们以为你移居国外了。”——“不，没有。” . 'You're getting worse than me.' — 'No I'm not.' “你比我还糟。”——“不，才不是呢。”
3. (用于拒绝建议、请求或拒绝给予许可)不要，不行，不用 You use no to refuse an offer or a request, or to refuse permission.
. 'Here, have mine.' — 'No, this is fine.'... “喏，用我的。”——“不用，这就挺好。” . 'Can you just get the message through to Pete for me?' — 'No, no I can't.'... “你就帮我把话带给皮特，行吗？”——“不，不行，我不能。”
4. (用于表示不想让某人做某事)不要，不可 You use no to indicate that you do not want someone to do something.
. No. I forbid it. You cannot... 不，我不允许那样，你不能… . She put up a hand to stop him. 'No. It's not right. We mustn't.' 她举起一只手打断他的话。“不，这不对，我们绝不能这样。”
5. (表示接受或理解对方的否定说法)对的，是的 You use no to acknowledge a negative statement or to show that you accept and understand it.
. 'We're not on the main campus.' — 'No.'... “我们不是在主校区。”——“是的，不在。” . 'It's not one of my favourite forms of music.' — 'No.' “这不是我喜欢的音乐形式。”——“对，这不是。”
6. (用于纠正刚说的话)噢不，啊不 You use no before correcting what you have just said.
. I was twenty-two — no, twenty-one. 我当时22岁，哎呀不对，是21岁。
7. (用于表示震惊或失望)不会吧，是吗，真的 You use no to express shock or disappointment at something you have just been told.
. 'John phoned to say that his computer wasn't working.' — 'Oh God no.' “约翰打电话说他的电脑坏了。”——“噢，天哪，不会吧。” . 'We went with Sarah and the married man that she's currently seeing.' — 'Oh no.' “我们是和萨拉还有她正在交往的那位已婚男士一起去的。”——“哦，怎么会呢。”
8. 没有;丝毫没有 You use no to mean not any or not one person or thing.
. He had no intention of paying the cash... 他根本没有付钱的打算。 . No job has more influence on the future of the world... 没有哪份工作能对世界的未来有更大的影响。
9. 完全不是;远非 You use no to emphasize that someone or something is not the type of thing mentioned.
. He is no singer... 他完全没有歌唱天分。 . I make it no secret that our worst consultants earn nothing... 我可以坦白地说，我们最差的顾问挣不到一分钱。
10. (用于构成比较级的否定形式)根本不，毫不 You can use no to make the negative form of a comparative.
. It is to start broadcasting no later than the end of next year... 开播时间不会晚于明年年底。 . Yesterday no fewer than thirty climbers reached the summit... 昨天至少30名攀登者登上了顶峰。
11. (用于形容词和名词前，使其表示相反意义)倒不，并非 You use no in front of an adjective and noun to make the noun group mean its opposite.
. Sometimes a bit of selfishness, if it leads to greater self-knowledge, is no bad thing... 如果能唤起更多自知之明，有时候一点点自私并非坏事。 . Today's elections are of no great importance in themselves. 今天的选举本身并不是很重要。
12. (用于布告或指示中)不准，禁止 No is used in notices or instructions to say that a particular activity or thing is forbidden.
. The captain turned out the 'no smoking' signs... 队长把“严禁吸烟”的标志牌都翻了过来。 . No talking after lights out. 熄灯后禁止交谈。
13. 作否定回答者;投反对票者;反对票 A no is a person who has answered 'no' to a question or who has voted against something. No is also used to refer to their answer or vote.
. According to the latest opinion polls, the noes have 50 percent, the yeses 35 percent... 根据最新的民意测验，有50％的人反对，35％的人赞成。 . French officials say the government has made contingency plans in the event that the no's win. 法国政府官员声称政府已经制定了应急计划，以防持异议者胜出。
14. 不可能，无法(做某事) If you say there is no doing a particular thing, you mean that it is very difficult or impossible to do that thing.
. There is no going back to the life she had... 她无法再回到从前的生活。 . There is no doubting them now. 现在无法怀疑他们。
15. not to take no for an answer -> see answer no doubt -> see doubt no less -> see less no less than -> see less no longer -> see long in no way -> see way there's no way -> see way no way -> see way
ies and innovations are put forward by scientists and other people, thus we attach much importance to protectingthese immaterial things by resorting to intellectual property rights. Although these things are intangible, they are as crucial as the tangible assets we possess. Recently there appear a lot of cases which violate the intellectual property rights and affect the interests of people concerned. How should we deal with this problem?
To begin with, measures should be taken to arouse public awareness so that the majority may acquire a comprehensive understanding of this special property. Next, individuals and organizations who enjoy the property must equip themselves with adequate knowledge of related laws and regulations. Once violated, it’s of great importance for them to refer to the useful tools. Last but not least, it’s the governments responsibility to perfect the system of safe guarding.
As I see it, intellectual property represents the progress of society, so we should exert ourselves to protect it. And the issue of being violated will be solved ultimately if the above measures can be put into practice.
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS
-GRADE FOUR-
TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN
PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
1. Which of the statements about the auto show is INCORRECT?
A. The show will have more stands this year.
B. The show will have more visitors this year.
C. The number of overseas visitors will be the same this year.
D. The number of exhibition days will be the same this year.
2. According to the conversation, the price for a stand would include _____.
A. a catalogue B. a poster C. two desks D. four chairs
3. During the conversation, the man seems to be more interested in _____.
A. the size of the show B. the cost of the stand
C. the basic furniture D. the visitor number
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
4. What is Jim interested in?
A. Investing in the company's product. B. Buying a new educational computer.
C. Joining the computer company. D. Reading the campaign plan.
5. The advertisements will be placed in all the following EXCEPT _____.
A. family magazines B. Sunday newspapers
C. morning television D. teenage magazines
6. The advertisements are intended to be seen by _____.
A. parents only B. children only C. school teachers D. whole families
7. Linda sounds _____ about the success of the campaign plan.
A. confident B. hesitant C. uncertain D. delighted
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
8. John has worked in all the following places EXCEPT _____.
A. a book shop B. a paper factory C. a school D. a fast-food restaurant
9. From the conversation, we learn that John _____.
A. has no interest B. has only one interest
C. has two interests D. has quite a few interests
10. Sue Green seems to be more interested in John's experience of ____.
A. working in a paper factory B. working in a youth club
C. looking after his brother and sister D. looking after his young friends
SECTION B PASSAGES
In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
11. According to the passage, the average age of the fleet of Delta/Northwest is _____.
A. 10 years B. 14 years C. 16 years D. 20 years.
12. It can be learned from the passage that _____.
A. air journeys are quite often far from comfortable
B. air travellers usually enjoy luxury during flight
C. air travellers usually enjoy upgraded conditions
D. airlines always provide good in-flight entertainment
13. Older planes can stay safe for more than 25 years because of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. new engines B. strong materials C. proper maintenance D. new interior
Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
14. Which job will involve supervising workers using dangerous equipment?
乐昇学教育有0元免费提升学历的全额奖学金计划。自学统考的四门科目达到80分及以上即可拿全额的奖学金，达到70分及以上即可拿第二个档次的奖学金。考上相关证书和研究生后，也可拿半价奖学金。
乐昇学教育有资深的师资——乐昇学教育严格筛选各个领域优秀师资，只有本科以上且拥有3年以上教学经验的老师才能入选，目前我们拥有了几百位的一线授课老师。
乐昇学教育有完善的配套服务——乐昇学教育有24小时专业老师在线答疑解惑，迅速解答，让疑问不过夜。有暖心的教务老师一对一报考指导，为您制定计划，全流程督学，省时省心，快速拿证。有多对一的学员服务群，只为更好的解决您的疑问。
乐昇学教育有优秀的课程体系——乐昇学教育拥有一支专业的教研团队，多年教研经验沉淀，因材施教，高品质的课程。
乐昇学教育有强大的培训模块——五大主要模块、四大辅助模块，通过这些模块让您快速通关。五大主要模块包括了《精讲视频》《章节练习》《模拟考试》《考前串讲》《考前押题》。四大辅导模块包括了《错题本》《收藏夹》《课程提问》《学习进度》。
乐昇学教育还有不过退费的承诺，免费赠送学习资料等等服务。希望好学不倦的你遇到乐昇学教育，我们一起携手，照亮通往未来的路。
每种文化都有自己的`行为准则，中国也不例外。在中国，跟别人打招呼时，你或者点个头，或者微微鞠个躬。握手也很常见，但你要等到中国朋友先伸手才可以。另外，与西方社会的做法截然相反，中国人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。所以不 要轻易地触碰别人，除非你完全有这样的必要。最后一点，根据儒家思想 (Confiicianism)的观点，老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。你应该总是以老人为先，并对他们表本最大的敬意。
在全国各地的大学校园里，有一个明显的现象，我们不能忽视：有太多的年轻大学生缺乏感恩，对这个灿烂的文明在5000年的跨越古老的土地上无数的传统美德之一的感觉。这些年轻的成年人没有，都不是表达谢意的巨大重要性的那些谁曾帮助他们，从教师到家长等等。
就个人而言，我认为没有一个优雅的心学生的根本原因是他们受教育不重视的道德领域。我坚信，从全社会的人们共同的.努力是为这个社会头痛的最后补救措施。作为新时代的青年大学生，我们应该对这项事业我们自己的贡献。想象没有感恩意识的世界。这个世界是注定要失败的。简而言之，我们应该加入我们的双手来提高我们的意识培养优雅的心。只有这样，才能建设成一个和谐的社会。我的同学们，我求你从现在开始采取行动。
On college campuses across the nation, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth.
Since the 1990's, climate problems have become a global concern as a topic on the world political agenda. Climate negotiations in the past 20 years have ended in a complicated situation of political game on climate, and the differentiation of the interest subjects and the extension of the theme of the game have become a global dilemma in the political cooperation on climate. Under such circumstances, China should respond with the following strategic choices: 1. taking the initiative in our own hands and sticking to low-carbon emission development; 2. making active responses and striving for a bigger say; and 3. taking an extensive participation, and trying to reform the game rule
Our English Teacher
Our English teacher, Miss Liang is the best teacher I have so far. She has not only treated us as her younger sisters and brothers, but is also enthusiastic and conscientious in her teaching.
She is thirtyix, but she does not look her age for she is attractive and delicate. In class she is dignified and reserved and after class she plays and jokes with us. She is our friend as well as our teacher.
She is never tired of helping us in our work. She patiently answers our questions all in English. Also, we are required to prepare our lessons before coming to class. Furthermore, no matter how many new words there are in the texts, we are told to look up their meanings in the dictionary. She knows how to help her students to achieve the best result in the limited time.
With Miss Liang as our teacher, all of us have made amazing progress in our English study. She is both our best friend and best teacher. We all like her very much.
我们的英语老师
我们的英语老师，梁老师是我迄今为止最好的老师。她不仅把我们当作自己的弟弟妹妹，而且教学热情认真。
她三十多岁了，但她看起来不像她的年龄，因为她很迷人，很娇嫩。在课堂上她端庄而含蓄，下课后她和我们一起玩和开玩笑。她既是我们的老师也是我们的朋友。
她总是乐于帮助我们工作。她耐心地用英语回答我们的问题。此外，我们还需要在上课前准备好功课。此外，无论课文中有多少生词，我们都被告知要查字典。她知道如何帮助学生在有限的时间内取得最好的成绩。
有了梁老师，我们所有人的英语学习都取得了惊人的进步。她既是我们最好的朋友也是最好的老师。我们都很喜欢她。
因为某事赞扬某人praise sb. for sth.
赞扬in praise of
出席会议be present at a meeting
眼下at present
互赠礼物exchange presents
在压力下under pressure
防止某人做某事prevent sb. from doing
以为代价at the price of
无论花多少代价(不惜任何代价)at any price
以为自豪;对感到得意take pride in
小学primary school
入狱，被监禁go to prison
在狱中服刑be in prison
将某人送进^v^throw / put sb. into prison
越狱escape from prison
解决问题settle/solve the problem
回答问题answer the question
遵守诺言keep ones promise
答应，许下诺言make a promise
以自豪be proud of
公共事务public affairs
舆论public opinion
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展9）
——英语四级翻译练习：饺子
一档在国内异常火爆的电视比赛节目，引发了不少人的焦虑——大家书写汉字的能力正在不断衰退。
电脑和智能手机的迅速发展和普及，致使很多年轻人都拿起了笔却写不来字。若不借助电子产品的提醒，不少人连常用的那一万多个汉字都会想不起该怎么写。
复杂的汉字书写体系是*古代文化遗留下来的瑰宝，而这一体系正不可避免地面临着退化的命运。
通过考试，考生可以检查自己的工作，知道哪些方面做得不好，从而使自己的工作有很大的.提高。对考生来说，不仅可以知道自己学习的情况，还可以发现自己还不知道的地方，哪些还没掌握好的地方，他们将受到激励，更加努力地改进学习方法，从而取得更大的进步。当然，考试太多对考官和考生都是不利的。
A recent survey, carried out by a Beijing-based information company, has shown that two thirds of the Chinese college students today favor the idea of saving money for later use, whereas quite many others deem it much better to use tomorrow’s money today.
Personally, I side with the former. Firstly, saving money can relieve one’s anxiety in case of accidents, disease or other mishaps. As we all know, when one faces such tragedies as fir damage or fatal disease, one would need a large amount of money to survive such difficulties. Secondly, saving money can give one a sense of fulfillment. Since most people work hard every day, they will be quiet happy and satisfied with his “achievement” when they find they have accumulated a large deposit in the bank. Thirdly, saving money allows one to give a helping hand to others. With money available at the moment, one can offer badly needed help to those in temporary difficulty, say, those who are suffering from flood, famine, a car accident, or things like that. Yet taking a loan from a bank is often too costly. Thus, the timely help will be rewarded with gratitude. A dependable friendship will eventually be fostered. To sum up, saving money does have many advantages. Indeed, it is an important aspect of the Chinese conception of virtue. Therefore, let’s start saving money from today on.
北京一家信息公司最近进行的一项调查显示，如今三分之二的中国大学生赞成存钱以备日后使用，而许多其他人认为今天使用明天的钱要好得多。
就我个人而言，我支持前者。首先，存钱可以减轻一个人在发生事故、疾病或其他灾难时的焦虑。我们都知道，当一个人面临冷杉损坏或致命疾病这样的悲剧时，他将需要大量的钱来度过这样的困难。第二，省钱能给人一种满足感。由于大多数人每天都在努力工作，当他们发现自己在银行里积累了大量存款时，他们会对他的`“成就”感到平静、高兴和满意。第三，省钱可以帮助别人。有了目前的资金，人们可以向那些处于暂时困难中的人提供急需的帮助，比如那些遭受洪水、饥荒、车祸或诸如此类事情的人。然而，从银行贷款往往成本过高。因此，及时的帮助将得到感激的回报。
一种可靠的友谊最终会得到培养。总而言之，省钱确实有很多好处。的确，这是中国美德观的一个重要方面。因此，让我们从今天开始存钱。
In order to remember the years more easily, our ancestors used twelve animals to represent the years, which is called the _Chinese Zodiac_. Every year is represented by an animal and every 12 years comes in a circle beginning with Rat and ending with Pig. Each animal has its unique cultural connotations. For example, a person born in the Year of Ox is said to be hard working, calm, and reliable, while the person born in the Year of Tiger is powerful, brave, and impatient. The Chinese Zodiac remains popular as well in other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan.
Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas.
Aid education has been beneficial in two aspects. For one thing, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely well-received by the children there. For another thing, college students have received a rigorous recitation and no-distance friendship from the children. In addition, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children.
每年，鼓励大学生到贫困地区助学，到贫困村做一年志愿者，努力改善贫困地区的教育。
援助教育在两个方面是有益的。一方面，大学志愿者真的很投入这项事业。他们给欠发达地区的学生带来了新的知识、新的思想，使他们的眼睛开阔了。因此，他们受到那里孩子们的极大欢迎。另一方面，大学生们得到了严格的背诵和与孩子们无距离的友谊。此外，孩子们感人、不知疲倦的精神也极大地鼓舞了他们。
一方面，只埋在地里的塑料袋需要两百年时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。另一方面，一次性塑料袋会间接对人体健康造成损害，大家对这一点知之甚少。有时人们为了省时省事，不用清洗餐具，就将买来的热腾腾的食物装进一次性塑料袋里。而他们并不知道袋中的化学物品在高温下会**出来。因此，在享受美食时，他们吃的其实是有毒物品。
我国*己禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。试行的**已表明塑料袋的消费有了大幅度的减少。总之，少用塑料袋可让我们的地球保持可持续发展。
国画是**文化遗产的重要组成部分。不同于**画，它是用毛笔(Chinese brush)和墨汁在宣纸(xuan paper)上作画的。精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习， 需要**好毛笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识。绘画前，画家必须在脑海里有一个草图并根据他的`想象力和经验进行绘画。许多**画家既是诗人，又是书法家。他们经常会在自己的画上亲手添加诗作。
Chinese painting is an important part of thecountry's cultural heritage. It distinguishes itselffrom Western painting in that it is drawn on xuanpaper with the Chinese brush and Chinese ink. Toattain proficiency in this art, it is necessary to havea good control of the brush, and certain knowledge of xuan paper and Chinese ink besidesrepeated painting, the painter must have a draft in his mind and drawaccording to his imagination and a Chinese painter is at the same time a poetand calligrapher who often adds a poem with his own hand on the painting.
翻译讲解
1.不同于**画，它是用毛笔和墨汁在宣纸上作画的:“不同于”可译为distinguish oneself from sth.,也可用bedifferent from 表示。“毛笔和墨汁”可译为the Chinesebrush and Chinese ink,此处可同用一个冠词表示整体;“用”可用介词with，表示方式。
2.精通这门艺术需要不断重复的练习，需要**好毛笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识:“精通这门艺术”可译为toattain proficiency in this art，attain意为“获得、获取”，proficiency意为“精通、熟练”。“需要**好毛笔，需要对宣纸和墨汁有一定的认识”，该句可理解为“**好毛笔和认识宣纸、墨汁也是必要的”。
——英语四级传统景点翻译
It is said that the world without love like the fish without water. I think it is right. Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Love is like the sunshine which makes people feel warm. Love is like the light in the dark which can give people hope and call forth peoples strength and help them step out of their difficulties. In our world, everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love.
I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.
有人说，没有爱的世界就像没有水的鱼。我认为这是对的。爱对我们人类来说是最重要的。爱就像阳光，使人感到温暖。爱就像黑暗中的光，给人希望，激发人的力量，帮助人走出困境。在我们的世界里，每个人不仅需要爱，而且应该给别人爱。
我想不出比下面更好的例子来说明这个想法例如例如，当一个人**的时候，你只要给他一点食物和水就可以救他的命。再说一次，当一个贫困农村的小女孩因为贫困而辍学时，你只要给她一点钱，就可以资助她完成学业，改变她的生活。在这种情况下，你给予了爱，就像黑暗中最需要光明的地方的一盏灯。
Nowadays, can we find a person who has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not. Online shopping is coming into fashion in most of cities due to the rapid development of internet technology.
Online shopping is welcomed by most people due to various reasons. From the perspective of consumer, it can save some time for people who don’t have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while staying at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don’t have much circulating funds. They don’t have to rent a house and spend money on employees compared with the traditional trade mode. However, there are still some defects in online shopping. First, face to face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose the fun of bargain.
It is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It’s of great urgency that we need to regulate the relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being treated.
网上购物之我见
有些人认为金钱是生命中最重要的东西。对于那些人来说，富有的人一定生活得很开心。因此在他们眼中，赚钱是生活的.主要目标。
有的人利用赌博或欺骗等不诚实的方式来获取金钱。迟早他们会受到法律的惩罚。因此，金钱带给他们的除了痛苦之外，一无所有。只有通过劳动获得的金钱才会真正地给人们带来快乐。
大学为学生提供了一个学习、成长以及逐渐发现自己潜力的环境。有些学生太过局限于学习，下一个考试、论文和作业——另一些人却积极参加参加各种课外活动。参与这些活动对学业、择业及以后的生活都有很大好处。
课外活动对参与者的学业有最直接的好处。适当的参与各种运动、俱乐部及义工对于学生来说实际上是一种很好的日常减压方式。，没有压力的学生自然而然地会更快乐更健康，他们在学习过程中会更有效率，获得更好的成绩。参加课外活动也有助于学生毕业后的工作。雇佣者在招聘人才时不再青睐于那些仅仅平均总成绩搞得学生。许多公司在挑选招聘岗位最适合的人选时，也会把应聘者参加过的活动考虑在内，因为课外活动也可以提高学生的沟通能力、领导能力及协作能力，这些都是大学生将来在工作中想去的成功所需要的重要技能。最后但同样重要的`是，参加课外活动的学生会知道如何过一种和谐而充实的生活。俗话说，“只工作不玩耍会让Jack变成一个笨孩子”。换句话说，那些恒天只知道工作学习的人会变得无聊、没有灵感及对生活缺乏激情。课外活动会让学生喜欢上各种运动、业余爱好及社区服务，会让他们变得更加健康、完善。
农历五月初五的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是个盛大的节日。它的另一名称——“重五节”就来源于这个日期。这个节日根据一个广为流传的故事，演变为纪念战国时期(the Warring States Period)楚国伟大爱国诗人屈原的日子。如果事实果真如此，那么端午节已经有大约2500年的`存史了。端午节最盛行的活动是赛龙舟和吃粽子(rice dumpling)。自2008年以来，端午节在中国巳不仅仅是一个传统节日,还是公共假期。
翻译：
The Dragon Boat Festival is a grand festival celebrated on the 5th day of 5th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. This is the source of the alternative name of Double Fifth Festival. According to a widely stated story, the festival developed to commemorate the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan of Chu State in Warring States Period. If that is true, Dragon Boat Festival has a history of about 2,500 years. The most popular activities of Dragon Boat festival are racing dragon boats and eating rice dumplings. Since 2008，Dragon Boat Festival has been celebrated not only as a festival but also a public holiday in China.
Nowadays, many primary schools give English courses from the first grade. It is commonly believed that the earlier children begin to study a foreign language, the better they can master it, so the English class in primary schools is necessary. What's more, studies show that schoolchildren are more likely to cultivate an interest and love in English learning rather than to study it as a boring task.
But others take a negative attitude. They don't think language study in early age could foster the top language master. On the contrary, if children begin to study English too early, their study of Chinese would be interfered, and the result is that both their mother tongue and English would be poor. It is true that many children in the first grade always confuse English letters with the Pinyin.
Consequently, I have to agree that English class in primary school is good for children in language learning, but we should not ignore its weak points. So English class in primary schools is good and the class beginning from the fourth grade would be better.
是否应该从小学开始学英语?
现如今，很多小学从一年级起就开设了英语课。因为人们普遍认为孩子学习外语时年纪越小，就会学得越好，所以小学的英语课是十分必要的。此外，有研究表明小学生更容易培养出对英语学习的兴趣和喜爱，而不会把英语学习当成枯燥的任务。
但也有人持反对的观点。他们认为从小开始学语言并不见得可以培养出语言大师。正相反，孩子们过早学习英语会严重影响到他们的中文学习，其结果会是他们的母语和英语掌握得都不好。的确，不少小学一年级的孩子都经常分不清英语字母和汉语拼音。
因此，我必须承认小学开设的英语课程对于孩子的外语学习是有益的，但我们也不能忽视它的缺点。所以说，小学开设英语课程是没有错的，如果能从四年级开始学习的话会更好。
Suzhou is China s well-known city of gardens，which tops all other cities in both the number and the artistry of gardens. Suzhou's art of gardening has undergone a history of 1,500 years. The Ming and Qing Dynasties between the 14th and 20th century were its prime periods of garden building. At one time there were more than 200 private gardens in the city. A lot of them are still preserved in good condition today. The unique charm of these gardens has led to their entry into the list of World Cultural Heritage in 1997.
为什么?原因很简单,可以列出如下。首先,只有采取行动才能找到最好的方法解决我们面临这些问题,但作为一个旁观者,我们可以学到什么有意义的事情。此外,在一个充满残酷和无情的'竞争时代,没有采取行动让事情发生,我们注定要失去这宝贵的机会。例如,如果苹果刚刚在手机看看会发生什么,它不可能呈现惊人的产品,iPhone,给我们。
1.据说如果地球上真有人间仙境，九寨沟一定是其中之一:该句前半句的“如果…”可判断出它表示与现在的事实相反，所以要用现在时的虚拟语气，即should+do的形式。其中“人间仙境”可译为wonderlands on the earth。
2.九寨沟不仅仅有壮观的景色，还是九个藏族村寨的居住地，还有超过220种鸟类以及许多濒临**的动植物物种：其中“不仅仅有”可译为more than,是“超过，多于”的意思。“…的居住地”可以理解为“是…的故乡”，故可用be home to…表示，这是英语中常见的表达方式，如：China is home to the panda.(*是熊猫的故乡。)
3.九寨沟一年四季的.美景使它成为*最著名的景点之一:“一年四季的美景”可以翻译为所有格的形式，但译为it provides spectacular scenery throughout four seasons of the year,会使译文增色不少。后半句部分因前半句出现了谓语动词provide,所以可用making it…来引导后半句，作句子的伴随状语。
每种文化都有自己的`行为准则，**也不例外。在**，跟别人打招呼时，你或者点个头，或者微微鞠个躬。握手也很常见，但你要等到**朋友先伸手才可以。另外，与**社会的做法截然相反，**人不太喜欢被陌生人触碰。所以不 要轻易地触碰别人，除非你完全有这样的必要。最后一点，根据儒家思想 (Confiicianism)的观点，老人在任何情况下都应该受到年轻人的尊敬。你应该总是以老人为先，并对他们表本最大的敬意。
Recently, it is reported that oil price in the intemational market has been skyrocketing drastically. In China, many traditional mineral cities in northeastem China has run into predicament, with their economy collapsed and workers unemployed, only because coal has been mined out.
据报道，最近国际市场的石油价格大幅飘升。在中国，东北部的许多传统煤炭城市经济崩溃、工人失业，城市陷入困境，仅仅是因为煤被开采得枯竭了。
Unlike sunlight, water and wind, fossil energy resources , including coal, oil and gas, are not practically reproductive during human history. Once consumed, theyre gone forever. If they were to be exhausted before we could find sufficient resources to replace them, we would have to live in entire blackout again, which is of course not what we would like to see.
不像阳光、水和风，化石能源资源，包括煤、石油和天然气，在人类历史上其实都不是可再生的。一旦被消耗了，它们就永远消失了。如果在我们能够找到足够的能代替它们的资源之前，它们就消耗完了，我们会再次陷入全面停电的局面，这当然是我们不愿意看到的。
Therefore, we must economize on energy resources. New techniques should be developed and applied to reduce energy consumption in industry and daily life. Altemative energy should be employed wherever possible. Any practice that wastes energy should be eradicated .
因此，我们必须节约能源资源。应该研发出新技术，将其应用在工业和日常生活中减少能源消耗上。在任何可能的.地方都应该使用可替代能源。任何浪费能源的行为都应该被根除。
On Credit Card
At present, a wide vareity of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and universities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders.
Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtze Evening Post suggests.
Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides.
On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments.
On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.
On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn’t afford to ignore a conspicuous fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.
Instead of spending without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents
大学生使用信用卡现象
与信用卡
目前，一个由各大银行发行的信用卡和购物卡，商场广泛vareity蓬勃发展的势头在全国各地高校和高校，与高校组成的学生证持有人不断增长的人口众多。事实上，五分之一的学生中，预计在至少拥有一张信用卡，这一数字预计将在稳定increse，扬子晚报的最新公布的数据显示后。
任何事情一样之前，这种塑料小片的出现，校园一卡通的信贷的日益普及同时具有光明和黑暗的方面。
一方面，年轻人上大学，从偷窃一笔可观的现金无故障，可享受信用卡的便利性和分期付款购买昂贵的商品。另一方面，然而，该卡的'不负责任，这些青少年过度使用，其中大部分是刚从中等学校预算的钱没有能力，可以使它们的债务沉重，将带他们年还清。
我个人的水平，同时享受着便利的主机可能带来的信用卡，我们不能忽视一个明显的事实：在大多数情况下，父母是没有任何限制我们唯一的消费金融来源。相反，我们都应该放在我们的首要任务，并提出自己的研究后，我们的父母以外的严重依赖
一方面，只埋在地里的塑料袋需要两百年时间才能降解，被土壤吸收。另一方面，一次性塑料袋会间接对人体健康造成损害，大家对这一点知之甚少。有时人们为了省时省事，不用清洗餐具，就将买来的热腾腾的'食物装进一次性塑料袋里。而他们并不知道袋中的化学物品在高温下会释放出来。因此，在享受美食时，他们吃的其实是有毒物品。
我国政府己禁止超市免费提供一次性塑料袋。试行的政策已表明塑料袋的消费有了大幅度的减少。总之，少用塑料袋可让我们的地球保持可持续发展。
Every culture has its rules on how to act, and China is no different. In China, to greet someone, you nod your head, or you bow slightly. Handshakes are also common, but you should wait for your Chinese partner to initiate the motion. In addition, as opposed to those found in Western society, Chinese people do not enjoy being touched by strangers. Don‘t touch someone unless you absolutely have , from the perspective of Confucianism, the elders are to be respected in every situation by those who are younger. You should always acknowledge the elders first, and show the most respect to them.
Longmen Grottoes are located in the south of Luoyang city. Longmen Grottoes,Yungang Caves and Mogao Caves are regarded as three most famous grottoes in of historical materials concerning art,music,religion,calligraphy,medicine,costume and architecture are kept in Longmen are as many as 100,000 statues within the 1,400 caves,ranging from 1 inch to 57 feet in works that are entirely devoted to the Buddhist religion,represent the peakedness of Chinese stone carving art.
现如今，*鼓励高校毕业生自主创业。如果他们的创业计划足够新颖独到，*还将对其提供资金援助。此举意在激发大学生的创造力，并减缓社会就业压力。
From this cartoon, we clearly see that the student is asking his teacher about whether or not he can use some tech support to figure out the problem in his math class. What’s behind the cartoon is the fact that nowadays students become increasingly dependent on technological devices to help them with their school work.
In my opinion, with the advances in technology, students can learn more efficiently. First of all, technology provides infinite resources for learning. When our parents were students, they could only learn from their teachers, while nowadays, we can learn much more from the Internet. Second, it’s more convenient to learn with tech support. For example, I got enrolled in a Spanish class in an online school called Hujiang Online Class. All it requires is a PC or a smartphone, and I can learn the lectures anytime and anywhere. Lastly, it’s more economical to learn online. Besides the courses, free Apps are also easily accessible.
As for me, tech support has become an important part in my daily study. I will continue to learn in this way, and I believe that we can learn more efficiently if we are able to utilize the technologies around us.
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world that created by human beings! If you come to China without climbing the Great Wall, it's just like going Paris without visiting the Eiffel Tower; or going to Egypt without visiting the Pyramids! Men often say, _He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man._In fact, it began as independent walls for different states when it was first built, and did not become the _Great Wall_ until the Qin Dynasty. However, the wall we see today, starting from Shanhaiguan Pass in the east to Jiayunguan Pass in the west, was mostly built during the Ming Dynasty.
大学英语四级作文及翻译10篇（扩展5）
——英语四级翻译考前练习及答案
上一篇：英语作文范文10字(必备6篇)
下一篇：针灸论文范文2000字(必备5篇)
微信扫码领取福利
