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“彤彤，快收衣服！”奶奶叫我。
我抬头看看，墨似的乌云遮住了西半天。远处，闷雷滚滚，长长的闪电划破了天空。呀！要下雨了。我赶紧收拾衣服。“咔——嚓——”这是一个霹雳，真响啊！震得山摇地动，好恐怖。
我感觉到村落里的紧张。收拾柴火的，收拾晾晒的衣物的，叮嘱孩子躲雨的，牵猪牵羊的……每当大雨来临，村里就这样，一片繁忙声：紧张、嘈杂。
“哗——”雨来得真快，转瞬间，倾盆大雨从天而降。起初，雨打在房瓦上并不流下来，而是很快被吸收，大树下雨水也很分散。而后，很快地，雨滴飞溅，水光闪闪，成股的雨水从房上淌下来。地面上的水花也多了，成千上万条小溪奔流起来。
风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，雨丝编织了一幅无比宽大的雨帘，宽阔、飘逸，还带着墨绿。真是好造化，大自然太奇妙了，我仿佛听到它的呼吸。
雨停了。村落里很静，万里江山一尘不染。
蓦地，一只小鸟在枝头唱起歌，似乎在抒发浴后的喜悦；一群小鸭子还没尽兴，嘎嘎地呼朋唤友，要到池塘玩个够。村落又向雨前的状态回复。
在一座山的山顶上，有一个美丽的花园，里面布局精妙:一曲曲花径，一堆堆假山，一片片池塘，一丛丛花草，一丛丛树木，一栋栋彩色小屋......这是没头脑改掉坏习惯后设计建造的山顶花园。没头脑为自己的设计自豪，同时也暗暗发愁，因为这个大园子里，没有清洁人员和保安人员。
一天，没头脑坐在园子里的秋千上，荡来荡去，正发愁，突然，一团的东西石头似从天而降，落在了他的眼前。没头脑走上前一看，原来是一只翅膀受伤了的乌鸦，身旁还躺着一个锡兵。没头脑双手轻轻的捧着他们，把他们带回自己的小房间，为乌鸦疗伤，为锡兵擦去满身的灰尘，并把锡兵手部的裂纹修好，对他们说：“我不知道你们发生了什么，但尽管在这里住下，不管住多久都可以。”乌鸦和锡兵都很感动。乌鸦伤好了以后，做了这里的清洁人员，锡兵做了这里的保安人员。
一天中午，乌鸦正在园子里做清洁工作，大片蝗虫飞了过来，黑压压的，像乌云一样压了过来，“不好，花园要遭殃。”乌鸦闪似的飞了出去，不一会儿带回来一群鸟儿朋友，大家一鼓作气，不一会就把蝗虫消灭干净了，不高兴心里暗暗佩服乌鸦，也为有这样的朋友而庆幸。
一天晚上，锡兵在园子里巡逻，发现一只大灰狼正在偷东西，他默不作声绕到一棵大树后面，悄悄地走到大灰狼的.身后，拿起长枪向大灰狼刺去，大灰狼惨叫着逃走了，再也不敢来这里搞破坏了。
从此，不高兴负责园子的美化设计，乌鸦负责这里的清洁工作，锡兵负责这里的保安工作。在他们的共同治理下，花园变得越来越美：到处放射着明媚的阳光，到处炫耀着五颜的色彩，到处飞扬着悦耳的鸟鸣虫叫，花园里洒满了他们的欢声笑语，洋溢着幸福和快乐.....
不高兴、锡兵和乌鸦把这个花园命名为“幸福花园”。他们想让大家知道：帮助别人的人会得到别人的帮助，善良会带来幸福和快乐！
美丽的横州公园风景如画,景色宜人,是人们休闲娱乐的好地方。 春天，公园的桃花林成了花的海洋。一朵朵桃花竞相开放，争奇斗艳，千姿百态：有的含苞欲放，像一个羞涩的小姑娘，不敢将自己呈现在人们眼前；有的半开半放，仿佛是一个急着想看到外面世界的孩子，正用力释放着自己；还有的是已经盛开了的，似乎在炫耀着自己婀娜的身姿，美丽极了。
夏天，这里是一个天然的大氧吧。树木长得葱葱郁郁，密密层层的枝叶把树林封得严严实实，人们在林荫小道上散步，在林间小亭里练歌、放鸟……
秋天,最迷人的要数公园里的莲池了。莲池是由石栏围着的，每隔两个石栏上种着剪成圆球的三角梅，石栏中间刻着反腐倡廉的名言：松竹梅，寒岁三友；廉正清，为官三要……石栏里面的花圃种着月季、水仙、吊兰、三角梅，这些花把莲池打扮得更加绚丽多彩。莲池左边是一棵棵芬芳迷人的桂花树，右边是一排苍翠挺拔的柏树，这两排树就像两列士兵长年守护着莲池。莲池里种着一棵棵睡莲，这红的、白的、紫的睡莲正如石头上的《爱莲说》：出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直……有趣的是睡莲底下的鱼儿,它们正自由自在地嬉戏呢。最引人注目的要数莲池中间茉莉花形状的喷泉，每当夜幕降临的时候，喷泉就会像利剑一样直冲云宵，喷出五光十色的水花，又像天女散花洒落水面，美丽极了。
冬天，公园里到处都是人们娱乐的身影：有的人在打太极，有的人在下棋，有的人在跳广场舞；还有的在跳健身操……
横州公园真美啊,我爱横州公园!
我的妈妈，有着白净的脸庞，弯弯的眉毛下面，是一对水汪汪的大眼睛。妈妈总喜欢静静地注视着我，温柔又慈祥的眼神中闪烁着爱的光芒。有时，她喜欢伸出手来，轻捋我额头的发丝，柔暖又修长的指尖流淌着浓浓的关爱。
记得有一次写作业时，看着一旁的课外书，我的心蠢蠢欲动。“不行，要是被发现就糟了!”我被心中的念头吓了一跳，赶紧提醒自己。我的心中就像有两个小人在进行激烈的搏斗。最终，我一边握住笔，装出写作业的样子，一边侧着头，品味书中的一波三折。
我正读得起劲，“吱呀”一声，门被推开了，做“贼”心虚的我，猛地回过头，看到的是那熟悉的面孔，不同的是，妈妈的脸上多了一些惊讶、一些失望和怒气。
羞愧和自责充溢着我的心，我赶紧走到妈妈面前，支支吾吾地说：“妈妈，对不起。”也不知怎么的，话一出口，妈妈的脸上好似多了一丝欣慰和宽容。妈妈把我揽进怀里，用手轻轻拍着我的背。她沉默的语言深深地触动了我，她温柔的目光抚慰着我“咚咚”直跳的心。
回到书桌前，我收起了课外书，心里默默地下定决心：再也不在写作业时看课外书了!回想着妈妈那充满期望的眼神，我直起了腰板，一板一眼地写着作业……
不知不觉中，一盘水果映入了我的眼帘。我抬起头，哦，原来是妈妈!妈妈看着我一丝不苟的神情，终于扬起了嘴角，露出了一抹甜美的微笑。
这微笑，仿佛是那能消融一冬冰雪的暖阳;这微笑，好像是那能吹散浓重雾霾的春风。我的心，在这瞬间被幸福充盈。
这就是我眼中最美的妈妈。
英语第一单元知识点
一、短语
1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a....,every...用一般现在时，第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形，第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。
2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ....用现在进行时，结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing
3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next....用一般将来时，结构：will + v原 be going to +v原(没有动词用be )
4、如有yesterday, ......ago , last....just now.....用一般过去时动词加ed
give sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 every day每天,
write down 写下，记下write it (them) down everyday每天的，日常的,
how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做....怎么样 each other 互相.
thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢
回答That's all right. =You're welcome.= That'OK.= It's my pleasure.=Not at don't you+V原...=why not+...V原 为什么不
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事
with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物
watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事，(现在没有做，做过)
watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似
remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事，未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事
welcome back欢迎回来 , new term新学期
this term这学期 , next term 下学学期,
last term上学期, give you some advice给你一些建议,
why not 为什么不, make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,
correct spelling正确的拼写, what else?=what other things? 还有什么
a piece of advice 一条建议, follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,
send sth to sb.=send sb. sth. 寄给某人 send for派人去请/取
send up发射. all the time一直
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun, 玩得愉快
lots of =a lot of =many(可数)much(不可数)许多 , ,
spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事
sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
Sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物
Sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物
Cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱
pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱
Take: It takes (took) time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间
ask for 请求，要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事.finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ing
place =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面
else常修饰不定代词，关系代词或副词，也可修饰all, much,little等，else要位于其后。所有格为else's.
take a deep breath深呼吸, catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸,
out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,
the number of …的数目，后跟名词复数，动词用三单, a number of =many,大量，许多后跟名词复数，动词用复数形式。a large number of， a small number of ,
invite do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样
try to do sth.尽力做事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 try not to do sth .尽力不做某事 try one's best尽某人的努力,
a group of 一组，一群, borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,
lend sb=lend .借给某人某物 keep借一段时间
practice doing sth.,练习做做某事 come from=be from来自,
look for 寻找, look after=care for=take care of照顾
look up 向上看，查阅, look like看起来像,
look at 看着, look on sb. as把某人看作,
look forward to doing sth. 盼望，期待做某事 look over检查，翻阅 ,
look out当心，向外看 , look through仔细查看,
be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为…, be ready准备好 ,
be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事，乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…，
take a message捎个信， leave a message留个信，
be good for 对…有好处， be good at =do well in擅长于…
be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… Think of 想起，
think about想出， think over仔细考虑，
else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,
nobody和who, what,when,where时放后，
四说，1,speak说语言，说内容，3,talk与谁说，4,tell告诉，讲述，
四看，1,watch观看电视，比赛和表演，2,see看人，电影，医生，风景，
3,read看书，报，4,look就看。 看场电影要用see，读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛，凡是表演用watch,observe细观察，一时注意用notice.
make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。
.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事
make+宾语+过去分词 使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，
hear of听说， hear from收到某人的来信，
be bad for对…有害， it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格，品质 kind, good
nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。
It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等
write to… 给…写信， next to 在…旁边，
do some concerts办音乐会， speak to sb.和某人讲话，
say hello to sb. 给某人问好， say bye to sb.向某人说再见，
show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地， learn sth from sb.向某人学习
choose the correct answers选择正确答案, correct the mistakes改错,
match …with…把…和…搭配起来
建议： don't you do sth?=why not do sth?
about doing sth?=what about doing sth?
should /can do sth. to do sth.
't forget to do sth. you do sth ?
's do sth. 'sa good idea to do
you like to do ? we do
'd better (not )do sth.
回答：That's a good a lot.
Great, OK. That's right. All right. Good idea. Sure. 二、句型
1. 疑问词 how 的用法
(1) 怎样，用什么手段，方法/交通工具
How are you? / How is she?
How did he do it? / I don't know how to swim.
How do you come to school?
(2) 情况如何(指身体健康状况) How are you?
(3) how many，how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。
how many 后接可数名词复数，how much 接不可数名词。
How many times do you go to the park?
How many pens do you want?
How much water do we drink every day?
How much are those pants?
(4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”提问，询问的是频率“多久一次”
回答可以是：Every day. / Once a week. / Three times a week. / Often. / …
How often do you play tennis?
How often do you surf the Internet?
(5) How old …? 询问年龄 How old are you? I am five.
(6) How about …? ……如何?……怎么样? How about going to the movies?
2. time 表示不可数名词，意为“时间”。
表示可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”
What time is it?
I go to the movies three times a week.
注意“次数”的表达方法
一次 once，两次 twice，三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times：
three times, five times, one hundred times
表示“……几次”的表达方法是：
once a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
twice a day/ a week/ a month/ a year
2. exercise v./ n. shop v./ n.
He often exercises on weekends.
We often do / take exercise on weekends.
We often shop on weekends.
There are many shops in the neighborhood.
4. as for 意为“就……而论;至于”
As for fruit，I eat it sometimes.
As for him，I never want to see him here.
至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
5. My mother wants me to drink it.
我妈妈想要我喝。
want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事
Do you want to go to the movies with me?
你想和我一起去看电影吗?
I want you to help me with my math.
我想要你帮我学数学。
有很多动词后面用这种结构做动词的复合宾语：
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人去做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
6. She says it's good for my health.
她说它对我的健康有意。
be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)”
其反义为：be bad for … 对……有害/无益
It's good for us to do more reading.
多读书对我们有好处。
Drinking milk is good for your health.
喝牛奶对你的健康有益。
Reading English is good for studying English.
对英语对学习英语有益/有帮助。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.
在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
7. usually when I come home from school
通常是在我从学校回家时
When + 从句 当……时候
I often stay at home when it is rainy.
8. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事
I'll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。
You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。
9. I look after my health. look after 照顾
My brother is ill. I have to look after him today.
我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。
All the students must look after the desks and chairs.
有的学生必须照看好课桌椅。
He often helps his mother look after his little sister.
他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。
10. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades.
我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。
11. Good food and exercise help me to study better.
好的食物和运动帮助我学习得更好。
12. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?
= Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle?
她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同?
be the same as … / be different from … 与……一样/与……不同
She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。
This book is different from that one. 这本书跟那本书不一样。 13. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。
kind of = a little a kind of 一种
14. maybe (adv.) = perhaps 也许，可能 Maybe he knows the answer.
Maybe they'll go skateboarding. He may know the answer.
15. although = though 虽然 Although he's ill, he goes to school on time.
虽然他生病了，但他还是准时上学。
She eats a lot of chocolate, although she is very fat.
虽然她很胖，但她却吃许多的巧克力。
16. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.
A lot of = lots of = many/ much 许多
keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
keep + 形容词 表保持某种状态
Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
那婴儿正在睡觉，保持安静!
We must keep our classroom clean.
我们必须保持我们的教室干净。
17. 注意 sometimes 与几个形似的词的区别。
(1) sometime 是副词，意为“在某个时候;某时”
Will you come again sometime next week?
下周的某个时候你会再来吗?
She was there sometime last year.
她去年某时去过那。
(2) some time 是名词词组，意为“一段时间”，做时间状语用
I will stay here for some time.
我将在这呆一段时间。
He worked for that company for some time.
他为那家电脑公司工作了一阵子。
(3) some times 是名词词组，意为“几次，几倍”
I met him some times in the street last month.
上个月我在街上遇到他好几次了。
The factory is some times larger than that one.
这间工厂比那间大好几倍。
(4) sometimes 是频度副词，意为“有时”
He sometimes goes skateboarding on weekends.
他有时周末去滑滑板。
18. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。
look(看起来)，sound(听起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，feel(觉得)，seem(好象)，grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet.
这音乐听起来很入耳。
上册英语第一单元导学案
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation
Section A集中识词
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的用法
2，掌握重点句型：Where did you go on vacation?
Did you go anywhere interesting?
【学习重点】：一般过去时的复习
【课前预习】：看P7,8，完成下列单 词： (一个两遍)
1. 任何人______________________2. 任何地方____________________3.精彩的__________________
4.很少____________________ 5.大多数_____________________6. 某物;某事__________________
7.没有什么____________________8.每人___________________9.我自己__________________________
10. 你自己____________________11. 母鸡_________________12.猪_____________________________
13.好像______________________14.厌烦的___________________15.某人_________________________
16.日记______________________
二.完成下列短语：(一个一遍)
1. 相当多____________________2. 去度假___________________3.为考试而学_________________
4.照相____________________5.购物_____________________6.记日记__________________________
7.当然__________________8.夏令营_________________9.出去___________________________
10.第一次______________________11.在农村_________________________
【合作探究】请预习1单元 Section A 的内容，掌握并完成下列知识。
一. anyone 意为____________. 是指人不定代词。某人________, 每个人_________, 没有人__________. 当形容词修饰不定代词时，要后置。
Eg: 1. Is there ________at home? 有人在家吗?
2. Is there _________ _________ in school today? 今天学校有重要的人吗?
【扩展】:不定代词还有指物不定代词：某件事(东西)___________, 任何事(东西)_________, 所有事(东西)_____________，没有事(东西)______________.
还有一些副词：任何地方_________, 某个地方____________, 每个 地方____________,无处__________.
归类：当形容词修饰这些不定代词和副词时， 要______________.
Eg: 1. You can go ________ _________, if you like. 如果你喜欢，你可以去任何有趣的地方。
2. I want to tell you _________ ________ about my vacation.我想告诉你有关我假期的一些特殊的事情。
二. few 意为__________, 修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
固定搭配：_____________.修饰_________________名词. 倾向于肯定。
little 意为_____________,修饰___________名词, 倾向于否定。
quite a few 表示相当多， 修饰___________名词。quite a little表示相当多，修饰__________名词.
Eg: 1. Tom is happy be cause he has _______ _______ friends here. 汤姆很开心因为他在这有一些朋友。
2. ______people like talking with the bad boy. 很少人愿意和那个坏孩子说话。
3. There is _______ ______milk left in the bottle. 瓶子里还剩一点牛奶。
4. There is _______ food in the fridge and you should buy some. 冰箱里几乎没食物了，你应该买一些。
5. There are ______ _____ ______people at the us stop waiting for the bus.公共汽车站有很多人在等车。
6. There’s still _______ ___ ______ milk in the cup. 杯子里仍然有不少牛奶。
三.most adj. _________. most 修饰名词，most of+名词，意为：大部分…,作主语时谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的单复数。
Eg: 1. _______ ________ are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。
2. I think most of the food ________ (be) delicious.
四.myself 意为：___________. 是反身代词，在句中作同位语或宾语。其它反身代词，我自己:_______,你自己：_______, 他自己_________，她自己________，它自己________，我们自己________，你们自己___________他们自己___________.
固定短语：teach myself 我自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 by myself 我亲自…
【跟踪训练】
I. 单项选择。
( )1. ---Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after _______well. ---Don’t worry, Mom. I will.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself
( )2. I’d like to go _____________ on vacation.
A. nowhere interesting B. interesting anywhere C. somewhere interesting D. interesting somewhere
( )3. ----How was your weekend? ----Very good! I ______the Science Museum with my classmates.
A. visit B. visited C. am visiting D. will visit
( )4. She is new here, so we know ______ about her.
A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
( )5. I can’t find my watch, but it must be ______in this room.
A. everywhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. somewhere
( )6. Everyone ______I come form Sichuan. Actually(事实上), I come from S handong.
A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks
( )7. ---Did you have a good weekend? ---______. We enjoyed ourselves in the park .
A. I’m afraid not B. I don’t think so C. Of course D. I hope not
( )8. ----Where is my notebook? ---I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe _____took it away by mistake.(错误)
A. everybody B. nobody C. anybody D. somebody
( )9. ----How was your trip? ----______. I hope I can go there again.
A. Just so-so B. Not very good C. Nothing special D. Wonderful
( )10. He is a famous(的) cook. This dish tastes ______.
A. very well B. good C. well D. bad
II. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. More and more __________(visit) come to visit China these years.
2. I’m going to go _______(shop) for clothes at the Fashion Parade Store today.
3. The farmer keeps 50 p_______ on the farm every year.
4. It was raining hard. But I left my u__________ at school.
5. Health depends on good food and e_________sleep.
III. 用方框中词的适当形式填空。feed, anything, of course, buy, work
6. Do you have___________ important to say?
7. My father _________me an interesting storybook yesterday.
8. They picked leaves from the tree, and ______them to some little white worms.(虫子)
9. However cold it was, we still went on ________.
10. ---Do you feel like going to see a movie? ----___________.
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation第2课时
Section A
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点词组及复习一般过去时
Did you go anywhere interesting?Did you go out with anyone?
【课前预习】预习Section A, 提炼以下词组。
1. 待在家里 ________________ 2. 去纽约_________________3. 去参加夏令营___________________
4. 去山区___________________ 5. 去动物园 ________________6. 和其他人一起去________________
7. 买一些特别的东西_____________________8. 遇到一些有趣的人______________________________
9. 好久不见__________________10. 好多照片________________11. 大部分时间__________________
12. 黄果树瀑布__________________13. 喂鸡__________________14. 一些小猪仔_________________
15. 现在再见吧!_________________16. 记日记________________17. 没有人____________________
【合作探究】
one was here. 译：_______________________.
no one意思：________.与no body同义，做主语时，谓语动词用__________形式。且不能与of连用。
none意为没有，既指人又指物，可与of连用。谓语单，复形式皆可。none可做答语，表示一个没有。
Eg: (1) No one ___________(知道) the answer to the question.
(2) _________went swimming last weekend because of the bad weather.
A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Nothing
(3) ---How many books do you have? . No one B. No a C. No body D. None
(4) _____of the students knows what Mr Brown likes. A. No one B. None C. Someone D. Anyone
2. Still no one seemed to be bored. 译:_______________________________.
seem是系动词。意为：____________. seem后接名词，形容词作表语。Seem like…似乎像…
Eg: (1). It ________(seem) a lovely cat. 它看来是只可爱的猫。
(2) You _________very _________. 你好像很生气。
( 3) It _________ a _______ ______.这好像是个好主意。
(4)That funny actor ______ ________ a clown(小丑)。那个滑稽的演员似乎像个小丑。
【知识链接】seem to do sth 似乎要、好像要做某事 It seems that…似乎、看起来…
Eg: (1). He seems ________ ______ ______./ It _______ ______ he is sad. 他似乎很伤心。
(2) The girl seems ____ ______ her homework on time./ It ______ _____ she finishes her homework on time.
3 I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 译：_________________________________.
此句中，to read and relax 做___________成分。及动词不定式在句中做状语。
Eg: (1). Many visitors come to China __________(visit) the Great Wall.
(2). My sister often goes to the Children’s Palace __________(learn) the piano.
(3.) My family want to the countryside _________(see) my grandma last weekend.
4. Why didn’t you buy anything for yourself? 译：_____________________________________.
Why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+人称+do…? = Why not do…? 表示某人为什么不做某事呢，是一种建议。
Eg: (1) _______ _______ _______go home with me?= ________ ______go home with me?
(2) Why not _______ for a walk after dinner? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going
【拓展】表示建议的句型：What about ….? How about…? Let’s do…。
翻译：你为什么不读书呢?Why don’t you________ ________? Why not _______ _______?
Let’s _______ _______. What about _________ __________? How about _______ _______?
【跟踪练习】
( )1. ----How many birds can you see in the tree? ----_____. All the birds have flown away.
A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few
( )2. The pizza ______good. I’d like some more. A. turns B. sounds C. feels D. tastes
( )3. ---Hi, Betty. Your skirt looks .
A. Oh, really? B. Oh, no C. Don’t say that D. Thanks a lot.
( ) Jack, is there _______in today’s newspaper? ---No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something
( )5. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink _______.
A. cold something B. something cold C. nothing cold D. cold anything
( )6. ---Bob,it’s getting cold outside. _____take a jacket? ---Ok, mom.
A. Why do you B. Why not C. Why did you D. Why not do you
( )7. ---I feel tired and sleepy. ----Why not stop______for a while?A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
( )8. She is ____ busy, and she has not finished her work______.
A. still; still B. yet; still C. still; yet D. yet; yet
( )9. ____that they didn’t know the . It seems B. It seemed C. They seem seemed
( )10. Everything for her ______not important. A. are B. is C. am D. be
( )11. ____of them like playing chess because it’s too difficult.
A. None B. No one C. Someone D. Anyone
II. 阅读理解
Thousands of years ago. There was a very clever king with the name of Soloman. There are many stories about him. Here is one of them which shows how clever he was. Once there were two women. They lived in the same house, and each had a baby. One night, one of the babies died, and its mother took the other woman's child, and put it in her own bed instead (代替). The next morning they had a quarrel(吵架). “No, this is my child, the dead one is yours, ” said the other. Each one wanted the living baby, but no one could tell whom it belonged to(属于) So they went to see King Solomon. When King Solomon heard their story, he said, “Bring me a knife, cut the child in two, and give each woman one half. ” “That's very fair(公平), oh, bright King!” said the dead baby's mother. “Give her my child, let it be hers, but don't kill the child. Oh, King!” cried the other woman in tears(流泪). Then King Solomon pointed to the woman in tears and said, “Give the child to her, for she is its mother. ”
根据短文内容, 判断正(T)误(F)(10分)
1. The two women in the same house each had a child. ( )
2. One night the two babies died. ( )
3. The two women quarreled(吵架) because Solomon killed their babies. ( )
4. Solomon came to see the mothers after their babies died. ( )
5. King Solomon cut the living child in two and gave each woman one half. ( )
Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第三课时
Section B 集中诗词
【学习目标】：1，掌握重点单词的使用及拓展。
2，回顾一般过去时的使用，并能用一般过去时交际和写作。
【学习重点】：一般过去时的写作。
【课前预习】预习Section B，写出下列单词，每个写2遍。
1.活动________________ 2. 决定_________________ 3. 尝试____________________
4. 鸟_________________ 5. 自行车 ________________6. 商人_____________________
7. 想知道_________________8. 差别___________________9. 顶部______________________
10.等候___________________11. 雨伞__________________12. 湿的_____________________
13. 在…下面_________________14. 足够的_________________15. 饥饿的_________________
16. 鸭子_____________ 17. 不喜欢_________________
重点词组：(每个一遍).
1. 感受到_______________2. 到达___________________3. 喜欢做某事____________________
4. 乘火车_______________5. 第二天__________________6. …顶部________________________
7. 因为_________________8. 决定做某事_______________9. 过去________________________
10. 走上去___________________11. 太多______________12. 步行________________________
13. 忘记做某事______________________14. 发现_____________15. 上升__________________
16. 过得愉快________________17. 继续做某事_________________18.到处__________________
意为：__________, 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定不做某事 decide ______ _____ do sth
Eg: (1)They decide _________(go) on vacation on Sunday. 他们决定在周日度假。
(2)The girl decided _____ ____ ________to his friends last month.女孩上个月决定不给他的朋友写信。
decide 名词为decision, 决心，决定。 Make a decision to do sth 决心/决定做某事
2. try 意为：___________. try to do sth：努力做某事 try doing sth：尝试着做某事 have a try：试一试
Eg: (1) To keep healthy, I try _______ ______(eat) a lot of vegetables and fruits.
为了保持健康，我努力吃很多的蔬菜和水果。
(2) Why don’t you try _________(ride) a bike to go to school? 你为什么不试图骑自行车去学校呢?
拓展：try one’s best to do sth 尽某人的努力做某事,相当于do one’s best to do sth
Eg: You must _______ ____ _____ ______ ______(pass) the exam.你必须尽努力通过这次考试。
3. building 意为：___________. 是由_______构成。因此，building既是动词build的动名词，也是名词建筑物。
Eg: (1) Look! The workers ____________ some beautiful houses.看，工人们正在建造一些漂亮的房子。
(2) 这座建造物是多么的漂亮啊!_______ ________ _______ _________ ______!
同类词：write---__________,作品 feel --__________, 感情，感觉
4. wait v&n意为：_________. 观察下列句子，总结规律。
(1) It’s important to wait for him before the meeting. 会议前等他很重要。
(2) He had a long wait for the bus. 他等公交车等了很长时间。
(3) The students should wait in line in the dinning hall. 学生们在餐厅应该排队等候。
(4)—Where is Tom? ---He is waiting at the train station. 汤姆在哪?他正在车站等火车。
(5)The little boy can’t wait to meet his mother. 小男孩迫不及待的见到他的妈妈。
【总结规律】从句1中得知，等待某人或某物 _____________________.句2中wait是_______词。句3中词组排队等待：___________________。句4中，在某地等…________________。句5中，固定词组,迫不及待做某事：___________________________.
I. 用词的正确形式填空。
1. They tried ___________(finish) the work on time. 2. I’ll try _______________ (not read) in bed.
3. I can’t decide what _____________(do). 4. What is he __________(wait) for?
5. This town is famous for its beautiful ________(build). 6 Do you enjoy _______(camp) with your friends?
7. They made me _____ _____ (感觉像)one of the family. 8. There are many _____(商人) on the busy street.
9. We ________ these movies because they are boring. ( like) 11. I decided _______(travel) to Hangzhou.
12. ______________, (第二天)The boy got to school on time.
13. Mark Twin has many famous ___________(write).
14. The boy _______his mother for an hour in the park.(wait) 15. He ______ ______he was a bird.(感觉像)
II. 句型转换。
1. Alice did her homework at home yesterday. (改为否定句)
Alice _________ _______ her homework at home yesterday
2. There are some tea in the cup. (变成一般疑问句) ________ there ______tea in the cup?
3. They went to the beach on vacation.(自己就某一部分划线提问)________________________________?
4. She stayed there for a month.(对画线部分提问) ______ _______ ________she ______ there?
5. Miss Smith writes a l etter to her boyfriend in her bedroom. (用yesterday evening改写)。
Miss Smith _______ ______ ________ to her boyfriend in her bedroom yesterday evening.
III.请根据提示完成下列短文。
Last summer, I went to climb the m________ with my family in Shandong. We usually go traveling by car, but this time we d________ to try_______(go ) there by train. It was an _________(excite) train trip. After 7 hours, we a_________ there in _________(excite). I felt really thirsty. I bought some _________(特殊的) water----spring water. Then we h________ lunch there.
What a __________(different) a day makes!
We wanted to walk up to the t________, but then it________(开始) raining a little so we made a d__________ to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train, because there were__________(太多) people. When we were ____________(在…顶部) of the mountain, it was raining h_________. We couldn’t see things clearly. And my father was hungry, so we bought a bowl of rice. It _______(尝起来) really great. We didn’t have an u__________ so we were wet and cold. It was t__________! Luckily, we took _________(不少) phot os. ____________(每件事)is unforgettable(难以忘记的).
IV. 书面表达。根据表格内容，写一篇日记，介绍你一天的活动情况，可以适当发挥，90词左右。
一天的行程及感受
October 2, Sunny
Get up at six
Go to Mountain Tai
Go there by bus
Tired, keep climbing
Get to the top of the mountain
Jump up and down
Beautiful scenery(风景)
Have a picnic
Have a fun time
Unit I Where did you go on vacation? 第四课时
Section B
【学习目标】：1，学习Section B 的日记内容，并能熟练运用其知识。
2，学习运用一般过去时写日记。
【学习重点】：一般过去时日记。
【课前预习】预习Section B，找出下列词组。
1. 一些特别的事情________________ 2. 为某人买某物 ______________3. 趣味公园______________
4. 到达槟城___________________ 5. 在我们旅馆附近_________________6. 1前_______________
7. 中国商人的房子_____________________8. 在城镇附近散步________________________________
9. 走到山顶________________10. 一个多小时________________
11. 下小雨(大雨)________________/___________ 12 糟糕的天气_______________________
13. 一个多小时________________ 14. 足够的钱______________15. 一碗鱼肉饭___________________
八年级英语上册第一单元
八年级上册语文第一单元知识点
一、字、词篇
第一单元
锐不可当(dāng) 业已(yǐ) 绥(suí)靖(jìng) 阌(wén)乡 聿(yù) 鄂(è) 豫(yù)
阻遏(è)疟子(yàozi) 寒噤(jìn) 蹿(cuān) 仄(zè)歪(wāi) 张皇(huáng)失措 尖利
能耐 央告 转弯抹角 月明风清 拂(fú)晓 瓦砾(lì) 地窖(jiào) 鞠(jū)躬(gōng)
颤(chàn)巍巍(wēi) 箧(qiè) 赃物 制裁 荡然无存 _(cuì) 肃穆 荒谬(miù) 健忘
第二单元
谋(móu)死 鼹(yǎn)鼠 切切(qiè)察察(chá) 絮(xù)说 顺顺流流 辟(pì)头 苌(cháng) 浯(wú) 震悚(sǒng) 干戚 图赞 懿(yì) 皋(gāo) 骇(hài) 掳(lǔ) 疮(chuāng)疤(bā)
诘(jié)问 渴慕(mù) 疏懒 霹(pī)雳(lì) 孤孀(shuāng) 差(chāi)使 狼籍 簌簌(sù) 典质 惨淡 赋闲 勾留 迂(yū) 蹒(pán)跚(shān) 拭(shì)擦 颓(tuí)唐 触目伤怀
琐屑 情郁(yù)于中 大去 交卸(xiè) 凹凼(dàng) 尴(gān)尬 (gà) 烦躁 微不足道
大庭广众 杨绛(jiàng) 塌(tā)败 默存 伛(yǔ) 翳(yì) 滞(zhì)笨 愧(kuì)怍(zuò)
攥(zuàn) 荒僻(pì) 取缔(dì) 骷髅 克扣 接济(jì) 唏(xī)嘘(xū) 稀罕 噩(è)耗 呵斥 焦灼(zhuó) 伎(jì)俩(liǎng) 颠(diān)沛(pèi) 吊(diào)唁(yàn) 文绉绉(zhōu)
长途跋涉 穷愁潦倒 风尘苦旅 鸡零狗碎 低眉顺眼 连声诺诺 生死祸福
第三单元
郦(lì)道元 匀称(chèn) 佥(qiān) 惟妙惟肖(xiào) 雄跨 雄姿 残损 古朴 推崇
巧妙绝伦 刹(chà)那 驻(zhù)足 失之毫厘，差之千里 美感 史诗 轩(xuān)榭(xiè) 胸中有丘壑(hè) 嶙(lín)峋(xún) 广漆(qī) 败笔 镂空(lōu) 蔷薇 因地制宜
重峦叠嶂(zhàng) 斗拱额枋(fāng) 藻井 御(yù)道 磬(qìng) 鎏(liú)金 雍(yōng)正 攒(zǎn) 鳖(biē)头 琉璃 蟠(pán)龙 中轴线 金銮殿 天井 伧(cāng)俗 得体 屏风 纳凉 帷幕 缓冲 造型 雅俗之分
第四单元
竺(zhú)可桢(zhēn) 孕育 翩(piān)然 销声匿(nì)迹 风雪载(zài)途 农谚 榆叶 连翘衰草连天 周而复始 草长莺飞 蟾蜍 鄞(yín) 囊(náng) 克隆 繁衍 胚胎 鳞片
脊(jǐ)椎 (zhuī) 两栖(qī) 相安无事 鸟臀(tún)目 恐龙 铱(yī) 潮汐
褶(zhě)皱(zhòu) 核磁共振 遗骸(hái) 劫难(nàn) 致密 追溯(sù) 天衣无缝 物种 归咎(jiù) 藩(fān)篱 啸 (xiào)聚山林 失衡 栖(qī)息 监控 在劫难逃 五彩斑斓 束手无策 物竞天择 无动于衷 潜(qián)意识 过滤 顷(qǐng)刻 面颊(jiá) 喷嚏(tì) 激荡
嘈(cáo)杂 唠唠(láo)叨叨(dāo) 充耳不闻 视而不见
第五单元
浔(xún) 落英 豁(huò)然开朗 俨(yǎn)然 阡(qiān)陌(mò)交通 垂髫(tiáo) 叹惋(wǎn) 诣(yì) 铭(míng) 馨(xīn) 鸿儒 白丁 蕃(fān) 淤(yū)泥
濯(zhuó)清涟(lián)而不妖不蔓不枝 亵(xiè)玩 噫(yī) 隐逸(yì)
罔(wǎng)不因势象形 贻(yí) 黍(shǔ) 箬(ruò)篷 糁(sǎn) 髯(rán) 诎(qū) 倚(yǐ) 船楫(jí) 壬(rén)戌(xū) 篆(zhuàn) 修狭(xiá) 和睦(mù) 大同
第六单元
晨曦(xī) 溯(sù) 素湍(tuān) 飞漱(shù) 五色交辉 夕日欲颓(tuí) 沉鳞竞跃
藻荇(xìng) 沃日 艨(méng)艟(chōng) 泅(qiú) 鲸(jīng)波万韧 溯(sù)迎而上
腾(téng)身百变 僦(jiù) 雾凇(sōng)沆(hàng)砀(dàng) 更(gēng)定
二、人教版八年级语文(上)文学常识
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