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1—5. CABAC 6—10. AABCB 11—12. CB 13—15. CBA
16-30 DBCBA BDBA A BDBBC
31-40 CA CA D BDCBD
41---45 DCDCA
31 由句意知此句前后为转折关系。所以选C。
32. 格林夫妇通过各种方法想让Leo说话。所以选 A 。
33. 医生仔细地检查Leo examine意为“检查”。 所以选C
34 Leo的问题就是从不张口说话。never意为“从不”。
35. ：Leo各方面都正常，所以医生推断他不能说话是因为他的大脑出了问题，所以选D 。
36. ：Leo能读会写，并且父母也告诉他他能说话，但他就是不说话。医生对这种情况感到奇怪。
37. ：数年以后Leo去上大学，所以选D 。
38. ：但 Leb还是没说过一句话，所以选C。
39. ：由 “Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. ”可推断出 Leo应该是吃着饭的时候，抬起头来，所以选B 。
40. ：句意为“你为什么等那么长时间才说话呢?”，所以选D 。
由第一•段中 “Three or four times a day his mother said to him, * Vince» your hands are very dirty again. Go and wash them. ’”可知答案为 A。
由第三段中..Vince looked at Toby’s hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly... ”可知答案为B。
由第三段最后一句“Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine.”可知，文斯的手比托比的要干净。故答案为B。
本文主要讲述了文斯和托比两个孩子都不爱 洗手的故事，故答案为D。
由第三段中“Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in an other city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents... ”可知，这里提到托比的父母和文斯的 父母，再加土这两个孩子，共计六人。
61A 由短文第一•句“Frank is a factory worker. ”可 知答案为A。
62C 由第~ 段中“His wife, Alice, has no job, so she slays at home. . . ” 可知答案为 C。
由第二段中 “One day, Frank came home very late because he was very busy in the factory.，，可知 弗兰克回家晚的原因是他有许多工作要做。
由第三段中“He was not happy when he found his dinner was not reading
65. B 由最后一段中“But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes. ”可知选项B表述正确。
缺点，“我”很生气。后来，在爸爸的帮助下，“我” 认识到了自己真的存在一些可以改变的缺点。 同时也明白了一个道理：当人们指出你的确存在 的缺点时，你会发现它是很有帮助的。文后题目 为判断正误题，做题时，首先要看懂所给句子的 含义，然后再从原文中找出关键信息，看一下是 否与所给句子表述相同，从而作出正确判断。
由第一段中 “••• a girl in my class liked to point out my problems.. • At last, I became very angry... ”可知，此句表述正确。
由第二段中“He listened to me quietly. Then he asked... ”可推断出“爸爸对我说的话很感兴趣”。 故此句表述错误。
由第三段中. . I discovered that about half of the things were true. ”可知，此句表述正确。
由第三段中“Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. ”可知，此句表述错误。
由第四段中“When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful.，，可知， 此句表述错误。
71. What, the matter/trouble with
shouldn’t, any
Did, fall
hot tea with honey
As a mountain climber，he is used to taking risks.
One possible version ：
My friend Dennis didn’t come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. He had a headache and a fever. The doctor looked him over and said，“It’s nothing serious. But you have to stay at home for two days. You should drink more water and have a good rest. Take the medicine three times a day. Then you’ll feel better. ”
After school，I’m going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be OK very soon.
母亲是疲惫中的一杯龙井，当你软弱无力时，只消几口就使你精神气。
母亲是黄昏中的一朵鲜花，当你落寞惆怅时，看一眼满目青翠，闻一下香沁心脾，心里得到舒适不会孤单。
母亲是挫折中的阵阵清风，当你惊惶伤心时，为你拭去焦躁的汗水梳理好零乱的思绪。
母亲是你困难中的一根拐杖，当你步履蹒跚时，帮助你找好重心，支撑起一片希望的原野。
母亲是烦恼中的一首古筝，当你义气消沉时，优雅的旋律一飘荡眼前立即一片青翠。
记得有一次天气十分炎热，太阳公公在天空上燃着火炉，天公不作美，偏偏在这个时候停电了，屋里热得像蒸笼。知了也在树上抗议大叫热热。这时刚睡午觉的我醒来，大汗淋漓，汗流浃背。妈妈也被热醒了，小声说：“你睡吧，我来帮你扇扇子。”“嗯，”我点了点头，就睡在了凉席上。妈妈摇起了手中的蒲扇，清凉的风从扇子里流出来，流出来的更多是妈妈浓浓的爱。我慢慢地睡着了，我做了一个很甜很长的梦，梦中醒来妈妈还在为我扇扇子，汗水浸湿了她的衣衫，眼睛里布满了血丝，我关心的对妈妈：“你也睡吧。”“我不热，没事儿你安心睡吧。”妈妈笑着说。听着我又迷迷糊糊地进入了梦乡，一觉醒来，妈妈眼里更多的疲倦，脸色更黄了……
天下所有父母都是这样，为了我们做了无私的奉献，让作为子女的我们齐声说，感谢你们一直的照顾!你们永远都是我的支柱，爱我们的父母吧!因为父母给了我们无私的爱，感谢我们的父母吧，因为我们只想要一片白云，父母却给了我们整个蓝天。
【关于八年级下册第一单元作文5篇】
一、单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
( )1.—Do your parents have the same hobby?
— father likes playing_____ chess while my mother enjoys playing_____ piano.
A./;the B./;/ ;/ ;the
( ) was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young.
( ) pollution was a serious problem here_________.
then the future a week the past
( ) can’t find Zhang he_________?
;go ;gone ;gone ;gone
( )5.—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood.
far often long soon
( ) grandfather lives in a village________，but he never feels_________.
;alone ;alone ;lonely ;lonely
( )7. Susan and I have been friends_______ five years.
A since B. after C. for D. over
( ) Maths teacher______in our school for 20 years and he ______here when he was 23 years old.
taught;has come ;comes ;came taught;came
( )9.一How long may I________your bike? —For a you mustn’t_________it to others.
;lend ;lend ;borrow ;borrow
( ) big river in front of the house，but now it has turned into farmlands.
to have to be used to having used to be
( )11. My grandma_______ us stories when I was young.
A was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to telling
( )12. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She's from America, _____?
A. has she B. isn't she C. hasn't she D. does she
( )13. - How do you like your English teacher? - He is great. We_______ friends since three years ago.
A were B. have made C. have been D. have become
( )14. The trip to Hong Kong was_______ and we felt_______.
A. pleased; pleased B. pleased; pleasant C. pleasant; pleased D. pleasure; pleasant
( )15. Holly has_______ fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the plants _______.
A still; already B. already; yet C. yet; still D. yet; already
二、完形填空.(每小题1分，共10分)
Mrs Holland lived in a big city and she worked in a 1 . She went there by 2 every morning for 20 years. Then she was 45 years old, and she said to herself, 'I'm 3 and soft now, because I go 4 by car. I'm going to buy a bicycle. '
She bought 5 , and after that, she 6 went to her shop on that, but 7 in her car. Sometimes all the cars stopped at a red light, and she went quickly 8 them to the front, because her bicycle was so 9 . Then she was happy. Yesterday she stopped at a red light, and a man 10 behind her on another bicycle. He stopped too, and said, 'Have the police taken your driving license(驾驶执照) away, too?'
( )1. A. shop B. hotel C. school D. factory
( )2. A. bus B. bike C. car D. train
( )3. A. old B. fat C. thin D. short
( )4. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
( )5. A. another B. that C. it D. one
( )6. A. always B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
( )7. A or B. nor C. not D. also
( )8. A to B. pass C. by D. away
( )9. A. popular B. new C. nice D. narrow(窄的)
( )10. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. kept
三、阅读理解.(每小题2分，共30分)
Three people were walking along the street，first a big man，then a pretty then an old first two went around the the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the picked it was fire few seconds later，the young woman came was crying.‘I have lost five pounds，’she said.
‘Don’t cry，’said the gentleman.‘Here it is.’The young woman thanked him and went a few seconds，the big man came was looking for a window opened and a short man looked out.‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket，’he said，‘but that man gave it to a young woman.’The big man was very gentleman was frightened and gave him another five the gentleman had gone，the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence，and the short man came out to get his.
( ) short man said________.
saw the big man drop five pounds old man kept the lost money
pretty woman drop five pounds found himself drop five pounds
( ) lost money.
big man pretty woman short man old gentleman
( ) many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?
. . . .
( ) gentleman________.
very clever and strong a very good deed(好事)
very kind but not brave plenty of money
( ) young woman only get_________ at last.
pounds pounds and ten pence pounds pound and sixty-seven pence
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys. Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.
However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present(现在). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, came to life thirteen years ago. She looks more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(浓妆) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kinds of clothes too.
It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. 'For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,' says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.
It is good news that on the international market, Barbie is still No. 1. Although Mattel is selling fewer barbie in the United States these years, sales in other countries are still going up. In January , Mattel opened its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
Mattel is planning big celebrations for Barbie's 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popular in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(退休).
( )6. Barbie's family name is_______.
A. Roberts B. Millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz
( )7. Barbie's trouble is that_______.
A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts B. other dolls are more popular with little girls
C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market D. it has become less popular in the international market
( )8. Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_______.
A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos
( )9. What's the meaning of the underlined words 'fashion designers' in the passage?
A珠宝设计师 B.发型设计师C 舞台设计师 C 服装设计师
( )10. What is the best title of the passage?
A. First Barbie shop in Shanghai B. Barbie's past and present
C. Barbie's 53rd birthday party D. Barbie lost her magic
When you are reading something in English, you may often meet with a new word. What’s the best way to know it?
You may look it up in the English-Chinese dictionary. It will tell you a lot about the word: the pronunciation, the Chinese meaning and how to use the word. But how can you know where the word is thousands of English words? How to find it in the dictionary both quickly and correctly?
First, all the English words are arranged(安排) in the letter order. In the dictionary you can first see the words beginning with letter A, then B, C, D…. That means, if there are two words “desert” and “pull”, “desert” will be certainly before “pull”. Then if there are two words both beginning with the same letter, you may look at the second letter. Then the third, the fourth… For example, “pardon” is before “plough”, “judge” before “just”, etc.
Do you understand how to look up in the dictionary?
The dictionary will be your good friend. I hope you’ll use it as often as possible in your English study.
( )11. This passage is about______.
A. new words in writing B. different dictionaries
C. the best way of reading D. using an English-Chinese dictionary
( )12. In the dictionary you may not find_______.
A. how to pronounce the word B. the spelling of the word
C. who used the word first D. how to use the word
( )13. In an English-Chinese dictionary, the last word______.
A. begins with Z B. begins with A C. is a short one D. is not often used
( )14. Which group of words is in the right order in an English-Chinese dictionary?
A. perhaps, produce, plenty B. straight, subject, surprise
C. century, center, business D. foreign, entrance, headache
( )15. In the passage the writer tries to tell us that_______.
A. we have to use a dictionary when we read something in English
B. an English-Chinese dictionary can tell us everything about a word
C. an English-Chinese dictionary can help us a lot in our English study
D. all English-Chinese dictionary are the same
四、词汇.(共10分)
’s________(浪费)to throw away glass，paper and metal.
's our duty to keep our living e______ _ clean.
you ever_______ (写)a letter to your parents?
holidays，tourists like to go to Dinghu Mountain because of the _________(新鲜的)air.
will________ (意识到)the mistake you made today in future.
many ______(街区) are there in your hometown?
haven’t heard from him (最近).
there are a lot of (工厂)in my hometown.
has just (吃) Eddie’s food.
many cars cause air p .
五、选词填空(共10分)
keep in touch play with change eat from time to time move to
live used to turn…into realize
1. The old man in the house since 1990.
2. At last, he that he was wrong.
3. When the Wangs Fance? Two years gao.
4. When the temperature drops below zero, the water ice.
5. My father read newspapers after supper, but now he often watches TV.
6. Look, the boy the snow.
7. There have been great in my hometown.
8. How do you with each other?
9. Millie is new in our class. She feels lonely .
10. He went to bed after .
六、根据所给提示完成下列句子.(每小题1分，共5分)
1.到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了? _____________________________________so far?
2.对我们来说，做好每一件事是很有必要的. It’s very necessary______________________________.
3.我们还没有玩过这种游戏.We____________________________________ yet.
4.这是我见过的最漂亮的画.X|k | B It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________.
(过去曾经是一名历史老师).
七、任务型阅读(共5分)
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil (油) cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way.
Folding(折叠)bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
It helps to prevent heart diseases(疾病). Bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minutes bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat(脂肪) in a year.
Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).
Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident.
Bicycling is cheap, fun, healthy and good for the environment.
Cheap You needn’t for the oil when you ride a bike.
Fun Bicycling is much 2. _________ for you to discover something new all around you.
Healthy Bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases and control your .
It’s good for the environment There is no oil, so there is no 4. ______________.
Suggestion: try to ride your bike as much as 5. ________________.
八、书面表达.(共15分)
陈先生是南京人，请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访.以下是你采访的结果，请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道.
陈先生自出生就住在南京，现在的南京变化了许多.过去这里空气清新，树木很多，现在这里建造了新的机场.过去人们只能乘公交车，但现在会有很多选择，你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车，也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等.陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴。
往事不断地在我的记忆中流淌着，它们像一滴滴小水珠，在我的脑海里汇成一条记忆的长河。每每此时，有一件事就像美丽的浪花又在我心头跳跃.
记得那是一个冬天的中午，老师布置的作业非常多，放学到家，妈妈还没有把饭做好。我就冲妈妈大喊：“饭还没有熟啊，今天的作业可多极了!”这时，妈妈停下手中的活，用手理了理头发，擦了擦头上的汗水说：“晨晨，你怎么也不为大人想想啊，妈妈也没闲着呀……”没等妈妈把话说完，我“哐”的一声把门关上了。那声音好响。可我心里却有一种说不出的满足。连妈妈长长地叹息也全然不顾，我转身上学去了。不知什么时候，有人在叫我，啊，是妈妈，她手里拿着饭盒，站在我面前。妈妈小心翼翼地把饭盒放在课桌上，叫着我的名字。我赌气地低下头，只管写作业，但思路已经很乱了。妈妈语重心长地说：“天冷了，不吃东西怎么能行呢?”妈妈边说边用手理着我的头发。她的手触到了我的脸，冰冰的，我打了一个寒颤，我抬起头，看见妈妈被寒风冻红的双手和零乱的头发，她正用慈爱的目光望着我，我被妈妈感动了。妈妈平时非常忙，为了我能吃上可口的饭菜，妈妈每天中午回家后给我做饭，拿个凉馒头就去上班了。想到这里，一股暖流涌向我的全身，我鼻子一酸，眼泪像泉水一样涌出来。望着妈妈远去的背影，我心中萌起深深的自责，我恨自己的蛮横，恨自己的任性，但我更深深地感到，母爱是无私的，伟大的，我爱我的母亲，所以我想用我的行动来报答母亲的养育之恩，把女儿的爱源源不断地还给母亲。
【八年级下册第一单元作文集锦5篇】
I have a lovely family and my families live a happy life. My mother is a is fat,but she is has big eyes,a small nose and a small is very kind and clever, so she has many friends and she is welcome among my neighbours. My father is a worker. He works long time a day and comes home late. He is always mother often cooks delicious dishes for him and that makes him happy and moved. As for my mother, she regards it as her happiness. I love my parents, although we do not live a rich life, but we are satisfied.
我有一个充满爱的家，一家子过着幸福的生活。妈妈是一位农民，她身材有点胖，但却很美丽。她大眼睛，小鼻子小嘴。她心肠又好，又聪明，所以有很多朋友，邻居们都很喜欢她。我的爸爸是名工人，每天早出晚归，工作很累，妈妈就给他做好吃的饭菜，爸爸很开心很感动，妈妈也把这当做一种幸福。我爱我的父母，尽管我们并不富裕，但是很满足。
It was October 12th yesterday. My friends held a birthday party for me. In the morning, they came to my home early, and they brought many presents for me. I liked them very much. I invited them to the KTV, we sang songs, danced and played games. About 5:30 ., we went my home. My mother had cooked a delicious dinner for us. After dinner, we watched TV and at about 8:30 . we ate birthday cake. There were fifteen candles on my birthday cake. I made a silent wish, and then I blew the candles out in one breath. I had an interesting birthday party. We had a good time in the party. I was so grateful to what they did for me.
昨天是10月12日，我朋友给我举办了一个生日聚会。早上，他们早早就来到我家，而且给我买了很多礼物。我很喜欢它们。我邀请他们去KTV唱歌，我们唱歌，跳舞和玩游戏。大约5点半的样子我们就回家了。我妈妈给我们煮了一顿可口的晚餐。吃完晚饭，我们就看电视，大约晚上8点半的样子我们就吃生日蛋糕。我的生日蛋糕有15根蜡烛。我许了一个愿，然后一口气吹灭蜡烛。我度过了一个有趣的生日聚会，聚会上我们玩的很开心。我很感激他们为我做的一切。
说到母亲，心中总是涌出许多温暖。自古多少名人都曾赞颂过母亲的伟大，譬如高尔基说过：“世界上的一切光荣和骄傲，都来自母亲”，罗曼·罗兰说过：“母爱是一种巨大的火焰”，雨果也说过：“慈母的胳膊是慈爱构成的，孩子睡在里面怎能不甜?”，可见母亲的伟大。
人人都有母亲，而我的母亲只是其中之一，是千千万万劳动者之一。但是这并不因为她的普通而平凡。
听家人说，在我三岁时，适逢我的爷爷生病，作为护士的她，理所当然的肩负起了一切护理责任。很难想象，医院那么忙，她还要挤出时间来陪着爷爷看医生、挂号、买药，父亲当时非常忙，照顾我的责任自然还是妈妈的了。
幼时的我不懂得体谅大人，反经常倒给家里添乱。父亲经常出差，妈妈往往中午赶着回家，匆匆忙忙做完午饭，她又好干净，吃完了就洗，洗完就要上班，这种生活一直到了爷爷去世，也就是我上了五年级才得以舒缓。
也算是苦尽甘来，随着时间的变换，家里的条件也改变了许多。可是就是这样，在家里很少看到她有空闲的时候。辅导我的学习，打扫卫生，以至于有时我竟发现懒惰也很好。
长期的劳累使她得了关节炎，不经意间竟变成了髌下脂肪垫综合症。我问她这是什么病，她说是一种常见的小病。可是最近才得知母亲在打封闭，如果要治好还要动手术，准确的说就是把关节的某个部位换掉。我很后悔，如果我要是稍稍懂事的话，做点家务，也许就不会这样了。
她的腿弯了，可是家里整洁了，她的手粗糙了，可是我的衣服干净了。美丽、忍让是别人称赞她的话语，心善、勤劳是她在我心中的形象。
母亲在我的身上倾注了她一生的心血，今天的我，面对着眼前的各种荣誉证书，才明白“慈母手中线，游子身上衣”包含的内容，才明白“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖”其中的惆怅，我要把我心中的感激凝聚成一句话“妈妈，谢谢您。”
【有关八年级下册第一单元作文汇总5篇】
第一单元
A Letter to Jim
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear that there are some problems between you and your parents. In my opinion, although your parents are angry with you, it’s not a big deal. Because they are just worried about your healthy and grades. You should understand them. It’s normal for teenager to have these problems. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your parents? You should explain to them that you can get on line just on weekends. I believe if you do it, they will understand you. And you’d better do more jobs around the house so that they can get such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Hope things work on.
Yours,
Diana
第二单元
A Letter of Recommendation
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to you about volunteering at the library. I’m interested in reading and helping others. I can help you to be in control of the library. I can also put right the books on the bookshelf. If someone can’t find the book, I will help him or her
to find it. Volunteering here is a dream comes true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. I’m free to help on weekends. I hope I can make friends here and I think I can do a good job.
Yours truly,
第三单元
A Letter to the Sunday Mail
Dear Sir,
I think that children’s only job is to study and get good grades this day. It’s not good for them. I agree that children should do the chores and help out around the home. I think it’s fair for children to their life. Chores are a way of teaching kids respondibility. Kids can also learn to how to look after themselves. For example, kids should made their bed, fold their clothes do the dishes and clean their clothes by themselves because they are too lazy and depend on their parents woo much. And doing chores is not so difficult.
Yours truly.
第四单元
My Opinions on After-school Classes for
Children
I don’t really agree with that parents are saying about after-school classes, because these classes cause a lot of stress for children. Although some parents are right about these activities are important for kids’ future, it’s even more important for children to have a happy childhood. In my opinion, it’s important for kids to have their own time to think about themselves, And they should also have free time to do what they love to do.
一封信给吉姆
亲爱的吉姆,
我很抱歉听到你和你的父母之间存在一些问题。在我看来,虽然你的父母生你的气,这不是一个大问题。因为他们只是担心你的健康和成绩。你应该理解他们。这些问题对青少年是很正常的。你为什么不坐下来和你的父母交流吗?你应该向他们解释,你可以在周末就行。我相信如果你这样做,他们会理解你的。你最好做更多的工作在家里,这样他们就可以得到满意的这种强烈的感觉。希望工作的事情。
你的,
戴安娜
一封推荐信
尊敬的先生或女士,
我给你写信在图书馆志愿服务。我感兴趣的阅读和帮助别人。我可以帮你在图书馆的控制权。我也可以把正确的书在书架上。如果有人找不到这本书,我将帮助他或她
才找到它。志愿服务在这里对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事,帮助别人的同时。我在周末免费帮助。我希望我可以在这里交朋友,我认为我可以做一个好工作。
敬启,
一封信给星期日邮报
亲爱的先生,
我认为孩子们唯一的工作就是学习和取得好成绩这一天。这对他们来说不是好事。我认为孩子应该做家务,在家里帮忙。我认为这是公平的对于孩子们来说,他们的生活。做家务是一种教学孩子respondibility。孩子们还可以学会如何照顾自己。例如,孩子们应该让他们的床上,折叠衣服自己洗碗和清洁他们的'衣服,因为他们太懒惰和依赖他们的父母吸引。做家务并不是那么难。
你的真的。
我的意见课外类
孩子们
我真的不同意,父母说关于课外班,因为这些课程对孩子造成很大的压力。虽然有些父母是对这些活动是很重要的对于孩子们的未来,是更重要的孩子拥有一个快乐的童年。在我看来,重要的是孩子们有自己的时间来思考自己,他们也应该有自由的时间做他们喜欢做的事。
1. What’s the matter? 怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题;事情
What’ s the matter with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?
【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即：
What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble?
= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?
— What’sthe matter with you ?
— I havea bad cold.
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catcha cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽
have astomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have atoothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词，意为 太...... ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
goodenough足够好，enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay;lie说谎，过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you areright.
maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds likeyou don’t know the truth.
It sounds like agood idea.
sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music soundsnice.
9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listencarefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirtyclothes need washing.
10. get off (thebus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意，赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如：Iagree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：Iagree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题，麻烦;be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in)doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. rightaway=right now=at once，意为马上。
14.【复习】 advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见， give sb. adviceon sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
15. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼
当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s
当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s
16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt hisleg while exercising.
不及物动词，……(部位)疼。 His leg hurt badly.
17. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】 干净的 ，cleaner意为 清洁工 。
18. hit (用手或器具)打;击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone.
hit sb. onthe head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位;
hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
19.
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态;
His grandpa was used to country life.
Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.
get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：
It’s difficult for one to get used toanother country’s habit.
20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time;免费的the drink is forfree;自由的I want to becomea free bird.
free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not freehis arm.
在我的脑海里，几乎什么都是模糊的，唯有父亲留给我的背影是再清晰不过的了。他留给我最多的印象，不是在台灯微弱的灯光下伏案疾书，就是在苍茫的黑夜下，那有棱有角的消瘦的越来越小的轮廓……
父亲是个大忙人，每天奔波于家中与单位之间，仿佛是一个无休止的钟摆，没有什么比这更能形容他的了。
翌日傍晚。
我独自骑单车行驶在回家的路途中，晚风夹杂着雨滴拍打在我的脸上，冰冷得生疼，乘着转弯的当儿，赶紧搓了搓发红的手背，才略微感到了些暖意，这才满意的继续上路。这鬼天气，不知什么时候才是个头呀?
扑嗤——
一个声音猛然响起，在空旷的小巷里格外刺耳。我心扑通一声响，陡然一惊。赶紧一个急刹车，翻身下车检查，难不成我这老古董自行车又出毛病了?呦，轮胎处有一个洞，不大不小，正好能塞进一个小指头。这真是一个祸不单行的日子!想起早晨父亲对我再三的叮嘱：“路上小心，我看这自行车有些不大对劲，行车警醒些。”那时，我心里还暗笑他的迂，我都不小了，还不能自己料理自己吗?现在想想，还是太过粗心了。
颇踌躇了一会儿，还是决定自己推车回去罢了。这又能怨谁呢?推车前行了一会儿，借着路灯洒下的微弱的光线，隐约看见不远处的路灯下，有一个人影站着。这大冷天的，不知还有那个傻子站在外面。上前走了几步，没有任何征兆，眼泪刷得一下就下来了。待我缓过神来时，才发觉自己正呆呆地看着那人——我的父亲，眼泪鼻涕满脸都是。这个忙碌地连家庭琐屑事都不会管的人儿，竟然会抽空再这等我。恍惚间，父亲已来到了我的眼前，口中念念有词：“早跟你说了，自行车有问题，你就不听，着下好了吧，吹着冷风来推车……”
乘着父亲从我手中接过脚踏车的当儿，我的眼泪又来了。我一边拭泪，泪却总是不停。在晶莹的泪光里，又看见了那消瘦的，深青色大衣的背影了。
蓝蓝的天空白云飘，我想飞身上天把这洁白的云悄悄摘下献给妈妈，作她的围巾。雪梅峰上雪梅开，我不畏路险风萧，也要把雪梅摘下献给我伟大的妈妈。
小鸟啾啾细柳枝，春花遍地开。妈妈每在新春之前，总是要为自己定下一个计划，今年要在那亩地开辟一片瓜地;或者在田埂上种些高粱、玉米，好让儿女们过节吃上甜甜的高粱饴、香喷喷的玉米棒。妈妈总是想着让我们能吃上可口美味的东西，从不说她要吃什么。
全家团圆，妈妈忙前忙后，总像有使不完的劲。儿女们叫妈妈休息一下，妈妈却倔强而喜悦。妈妈白发飘扬，心明眼亮。每每茶、茶余饭后，把我们集中在一起询问学校、生活、人际关系。我们进步时妈妈就满脸微笑，温柔的表扬我们;当我们沮丧失落时，妈妈就谆谆教导，循循善诱，犹如春天雨露，滋润着我们的心田。
孩子将要远行，昏暗的灯光下，妈妈手拿针线，细细缝补着孩子的衣服，妈妈眼睛不好，总是缝两针，落一针。她那轻轻的叹息声，飘至我的心中，我总是泪湿枕中。
离家几千里，每每眺望远方，我似乎看见我的妈妈正站在小山坡上，手搭凉棚，在寻找着，凝视着，盼望儿女们的归来。我时时在梦中梦见妈妈展开双臂，呼唤着我，向我走来，我跳床而起，向妈妈扑去……
妈妈给了我们坚强的意志，上进的精神，我们的妈妈是世上的最好的妈妈。
1. foot---feet 脚 <复>tooth---teeth 牙齿 <复>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉咙疼
6. have a fever发烧
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生
lots of water多喝水
of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用;表示十分，很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That’s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed early 早上床睡觉
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well
我感觉不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情
DOING是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. two days ago两天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿
19. I think so我认为是这样
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 饥饿
22. be stressed out紧张
23. listen to music听音乐
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.
27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛
too much + 不可数名词 太多的…
much too +形/副 实在太… 极其，非常
too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…
good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害
be good to 对…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅长
be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法
good for 对......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操对你们的建康有益。
good at 擅长于......
Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。
be good at = do well in 如：
I'm good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。
good to 对......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。
good grades 取得好成绩
用法 be angry with sb生某人的气
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气
medicine 中药
popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。
western countries在西方国家
’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
diet平衡饮食
tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn’t go out at night. 疲倦时，晚上你不该外出
healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
the moment此时，此刻= now
I’m not feeling very well at the moment
sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice会话练习
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛
I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。
46. a few + 可数名词复数 少许…
a little + 不可数名词/形/副 一点…
shouldn’t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.
sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议
advice 是不可数名词
a piece of advice 一则建议 take one’s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议
He gave me some good advice.他向我提了一些很好的意见。
8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时
medicine 吃药 服药
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。
Shanghai is my favourite city in China. It's the biggest cities in China with an area of 6,340square kilometers and a population of million. Moreover, Shanghai is the central city of our country. It's the center of economy, technology, industry, finance and trade centre. Shanghai is also an emerging tourist city, with profound modern urban culture and many historical monuments. It has successfully held the World Expo. It has become an international city with its high reputation in the world. In my opinion, it looks like a highly motivated youth with courage, strong willpower and ambition. I look forward to working in such an energetic city in the future.
上海是我最喜欢的中国城市。它是中国最大的城市，面积达6340平方千里，人口达亿。而且，上海是我国的中心城市，是经济，技术，工业，财政以及贸易中心。上海也是一座新兴的旅游城市，具有深厚的近代城市文化底蕴和众多的历史古迹。上海已经成功举行了2010世博会。它已经成为一个国际化大都市，在世界上享有很高的荣誉。在我看来，它看起来像一个充满活力的青年，拥有勇气，坚强的意志和野心。我希望将来能在这样一座充满活力的城市工作。
每天在校门口，我最期望看到的，就是她关怀的眼神、和蔼的态度，她温馨的关怀我在学校的点滴。她，我的妈妈，是我的精神支柱，生命中阳光，无论外面的风有多大，天气有多寒冷，只要在她怀里撒娇，便忘了世界上任何忧伤、任何阴影。
有时候，在学校同学的无的`放矢，常让我气得想跟同学大打出手，回家后，常把姐姐当成出气筒。有一次，我又与姐姐吵架时，妈妈拿着棍子在房间门口，脸上一半青一半黑，突然，一阵剧痛自全身刺入心扉，打到最后连痛的感觉都没了，只剩下喃喃的细语声和哽咽声，妈妈哭了吗？一向只会咬紧牙根的妈妈竟然哭了！我开始觉得后悔。
事后，妈妈摸着我的头说：“你这样不顾一切地乱搅，到最后收拾残局的还不是我？你冲动的性子，会害你一辈子的，知不知道？行事鲁莽就是性急，晓不晓得？我们为人处事总要存一点善念，不要多添无谓的纷争，要三思而后行，想想亲人，想想自己，行事要以温厚为主。让别人骂几句有什么关系？他没有涵养你也要跟着没有涵养吗？你啊……总之，你就是缺少‘温、厚、良、善’。”尤其最后四个字，在母亲温厚又斩截的口中吐出时，竟深深地打入我的心坎，我知道母亲的温厚良善已灌入我内心，再也分不开。
每当我又与他人发生争执时，便想到母亲的那句话，这时捱紧的拳头便慢慢松开，燃烧的怒火也慢慢冷却，渐渐地，平常居然有人夸我脾气很好，从来不会让悲伤、狂喜、愤怒来左右自己的情绪，我知道这些绝不是我的本性，但我很高兴那野兽般的我已死去，度过自己一大难关，从此海阔天空，可以减少多少遗憾。我想到目前为止影响我日后的品格、未来最巨的人，应该就是我的妈妈吧！
我的妈妈很爱我，从小对我无微不至的照顾使我感到很幸福，今天我在表达我对妈妈的感激之情。
记得有一次妈妈骑着电瓶车来接我放学，骑到半路，天上就下起了雨。车了只带了一件雨衣，于是妈妈就把雨衣披在我身上，她自己冒雨骑车送我回到了家里。到了家，妈妈的全身都湿了，后来就感冒了。但妈取却说：“不要紧的，只要你没事就好了。”
还有一次，我写完作业，已经很晚了，就洗洗睡了，一觉睡醒，看到妈妈还灯下仔细地检查我的作业。我觉得做妈妈可真是辛苦啊，我一定要好妈做作业，不让你操心。
其实我明白妈妈深深地爱我，所以我想我能为妈妈做些什么呢?不如从小事做起吧。这天，妈妈一下班，我就泡了杯茶给妈妈，妈妈笑了，我发现妈妈的笑容真是好美。然后，我又端来热水，对妈妈说：“妈妈，我帮你洗洗脚吧。”妈妈先是很惊讶，后又高兴地点头。正当我用手搓着妈妈的脚时，妈妈摸着的我头说：“我的儿子长大了，开始懂事了。”我听了这话，心里暖乎乎的。
是啊，每个人的妈妈都爱她的子女，所以我们也要感恩父母，让他们温暖，我们也就快乐了。
【关于八年级下册第一单元作文汇总5篇】
每当我一个人静坐在窗前，面对皎洁的月光和满天星斗时，一幕幕的往事，像失去了听觉的蝙蝠胡乱地撞击着我的脑袋。我后悔极了，我真不该对您那样。
妈妈，自从我上了初中以后，您对我的爱有增无减，您怕在学校住宿的我想家，三天两头地到学校里来看我，每次来时还带来许多物品。每次我放假回家，您总是做我最爱吃的菜。当时，我觉得自己简直是世界上最幸福的人。但是，这样的日子久了，尤其是您往学校跑的次数太多了，我从同学们异样的眼神中感到难堪。初中的学习生活跟小学不一样，同学们都觉得自己已长大了，我也开始感觉到自己忽然是大人了，我需要自由，需要发展的空间，可是您不但没有发现我的变化，而且还更勤快地往学校里跑。于是，我开始厌烦您了。
记得那天，天空突然变色了，乌云纷纷聚拢，继而雨点猛烈地砸了下来，学校很快掩盖在狂风暴雨中。风停雨歇不久，一个身影在校园空旷的操场上奔跑，她身后溅起一尺多高的水花，手里拿着一件外衣。我知道是您来了，看到您那个样子，同学们都笑了起来，我一气之下向您发了火，责备您太爱多事。其实当时我在心里也是感激您的，只是您那样做使我的面子很过不去。
以后好些天，您再也没有来看我了，但一个偶然的机会我发现校园里还有您的影子，原来您还是在暗中打听我，关心着我的学习和生活。这时，我也突然意识到一种伟大的母爱，我有点后悔那天不该对您发火。
妈妈，说句心里话，我是很感谢您的，是您给了我十多年的养育之恩，十多年无微不至的关心，我没有理由向您发脾气。然而，我已经是个15岁的青年了，不再是当年您身边的那个牙牙学语的孩童了，我有自己的想法，我向往独立，我需要一个锻炼能力发展自我的空间。
妈妈，面对一个缤纷精彩的世界，面对一个充满竞争的未来，我坦率地对您说，谢谢您给我的爱，但也请您放手，让我像一只离巢的小鸟，在广阔的天空里自由地飞翔吧。
妈妈，您知道吗？当您带我来到这个色彩缤纷的世界的那一刻起，我就已经知道我是这个世界上最幸运和最幸福的那个人了。因为上天让我平平安安地来到这个世界，还赐予我疼爱、爱护我的父母，这难道不幸福么？
人生是千姿百态，五颜六色的。在这一段旅程中，是您——妈妈，是您陪伴在我身边，让我能够平安顺利地度过，真的很感谢您，我亲爱的妈妈。
回忆起童年，晚饭过后，我们几个小孩子总是围绕在您身边，像小鸡似的，叽叽喳喳，叫个不停。可您每次都只会把我抱在怀里，给我讲革命战争，给我讲牛郎织女，给我讲您小时候是怎样生活的……妈妈，您讲的我都记得。在妈妈的那个年代，很穷很穷。上学的学费一两块，这对于我们现在来说是非常小的`数目，可对于妈妈那个年代，她们根本都付不起这么昂贵的学费呀！还有，每天只吃两顿饭，而且还是稀饭、粥水。冬天穿的都是打满了补丁的破衫、破裤。呵，这时，泪珠已经不停的在我眼眶内打滚了。妈妈，您是怎么熬过来的？如果可以，我希望和您一起分担这种痛苦！
在那明亮的月光的照耀下，妈妈，您仿佛在发光。
您总是对我说，给我讲述您的人生历程，给我讲述您的点点滴滴；对我说您对我的疼爱，我都很感动、很感激。
妈妈，您能否也听我说说呢？
我知道上天也很疼爱我，因为祂赠给了我一个无价之宝，那个“宝”就是您。妈妈，您说您爱我，我是否也应该回一句呢？“我也很爱您，妈妈！”多谢您对我这十五年来的悉心照顾和疼惜，您无微不至地关心着我，照料着我，我该如何报答您对我这深重的恩情呢？所谓“谁言寸草心，报得三春晖？”
小时候，我总是徘徊在您身边，也许有了一种依赖性，使我每时每刻都离不开您！突然产生了一种很幼稚的想法，“妈妈，我能永远呆在您身边吗？”
世界各地的各种方言都无法表达得出我对您的爱，唯一简单的一句话——妈妈，我爱您。
一、教学内容及分析 本单元围绕“谈论和比较不同的东西和事情”这个话题，进一步为学习用现在完成时描述事件而设计了相关的语言情境。Section A 1—2c呈现了本单元的重点语法现象—如何给别人提出意见和建议，然后设计了听力活动、俩俩结对活动，从听、说角度训练了本单元的核心句型，并在Grammar Focus中进行了归纳总结。Section A3a—4所设计的活动，学生运用信息沟通的方法展开俩俩结对和小组活动，提供扩大词汇和训练核心句型的机会，运用自己的经验来谈论如何“送礼物”，进一步提高了交际技能。SectionB1Aa-2b边循环Section A中出现的语言目标，变介绍新的词汇。然后，设计了两个听力活动，分别从两个层面，从宏观到细节帮助学生学习如何比较不同的东西和事情。SectionB2c-4设计的活动，则通过听、说读与写的活动，谈论做宠物的动物，对学生谈论和比较不同的东西的能力进行了综合训练，首先帮助学生形成创造性地运用所学语言的能力。补充阅读文章告诉我们，由于北京深奥成功，全国又掀起了一场学习英语的热潮，文章以一句问句作为标题，给我们提出了学习英语的方法——唱英语歌。
二、教学目标(三维目标)
1、知识与技能 本单元重点词汇：suggestion comment album guy spider mouse hamster turtle child pig advantage disadvantage rabbit company present bench stage winner Spokesperson progress statement
本单元重点句型: (1)What should I get sb? (2)Why don’get /buy
(3)What/How about sth.? (4)It’s / They’re too +adj (5) Present perfect tense^(6)掌握如何表达给别人买什么礼物。掌握如何建议为别人买礼物的表达方法。掌握如何比较物品的质量。通过学习如何赠送礼物，对比中西方文化的不同。
2、过程与方法
采用 “任务型”教学模式，首先把本单元的学习任务即学习掌握“送礼物”的表达方式告诉学生，在明确了学习任务后，老师提供为完成学习任务的过程中形成主动的学习状态，产生学习的欲望与动力。同时通过听力训练为主;第三课时集中词汇教学;第四
3、情感态度与价值观
通过询问为别人买什么礼物以及提出建议别人应该买什么礼物，达到了解、关心别人的目的，以此增进友谊。
三、教学重难点
1、重点
(1)What should I get sb? (2)Why don’get /buy (3)What/How about sth.?
(4)It’s / They’re too +adj (5) Present perfect tense
2、难点 (1)too +adj.意为“太……” (2)adj.+enough 意为“足够……”
四、教学关键
A.重点词汇名词：suggestion comment album guy spider mouse hamster turtle child pig advantage disadvantage rabbit company present bench stage winner
Spokesperson progress statement
动词：receive choose open enter encourage suggest drive
形容词：personal special pot-bellied trendy perfect clean asleep native modest earlier interested 词组：fall asleep, give away, hear of, an interest in, make friends with
B.语言结构 What should I get my sister? Why don’t you get a camera? That’s too expensive.
How about a watch? That’s too personal. Why don’t you buy a scarf?
That’s not interesting enough. What should l get Lisa? How about a CD?
No,that’s too cheap. What’s the best present you have ever received?
C:语言功能。Compare qualities
五、教法选择与学法指导 根据《英语课标》和本单元教材内容，采用任务型语言教学途径，将教学目标设计成符合学生生活学习实际的任务链，尽量使学生在参与任务的过程中学习运用语言，形成语言能力，并使用多媒体辅助教学手段为学生学习营造较好的语言学习环境，提高学生学习语言的积极性。通过任务型的教学途径，发展学生的综合语言运用能力，使语言学习的过程成为学生形成积极的情感态度、主动思维和大胆实践、形成自主学习能力的过程。同时在教学中采用多媒体辅助教学、任务型教学模式，运用听说读写法，并以循序渐进的方式来进行教学。
一、ABDDC DCDBB BBCCB
二、CADBD CDABD
三、ADBCD ACDCB DCABC
四、1. waste 2. environment 3. written 5. realize
6. blocks 7. recently 8. factories 9. eaten 10. pollution
五、1. has lived 2. realized 3. did move to 4. turns into/ will turn into
5. used to 6. is playing with 7. changes 8. keep in touch
9. from time to time 10. eating
六、1. How many English films have you seen
2. for us to do everything well
3. haven’t played this kind of game
4. have seen 5. used to be a history teacher
七、
八. One possible version:
Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born. He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years. There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees, but now they have built a new airport. In the past, people could only take the bus, but now you can take not only the bus, but also the subway, airport bus, taxi and so on. It is very fast and convenient. It is also clean and beautiful. These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing. Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes.
今天我去大妈妈家吃饭，大妈妈家真好玩，有姐姐弟弟陪我玩，还有小鸡小鸭小狗陪我们吃饭，吃完饭还可以去田里玩，每次我们都迫不及待地冲出去玩。
我们既玩“爬羊羊”又玩“抱团打天下”。我猛地抬头发现墙角有鸟巢，我轻轻地拍了拍姐姐的肩膀：“呃，你看，大妈妈家墙角有个鸟巢，在那里，看见了吗?”“对，是有一个鸟巢，要不，我们上去看看?”姐姐提议，我和弟弟立刻赞同，搭了椅子上去看了看，惊奇地看见竟有几只鸟蛋。我们等了好久，也没有什么动静，我们打算明天晚上等鸟妈妈回来再来观察鸟巢。
第二天，天上的星星已经开始眨眼了，我们悄悄地起床，我们爬上了椅子，那几个雪白的蛋还静静地躺在鸟巢里，这些蛋晶莹剔透，我忍不住伸手摸了摸。不知从哪里藏着的鸟妈妈突然鸣叫一声，她张开厚实的翅膀把蛋护得死死的，看她蹦来蹦去，可能有些不安，但她努力叫了一声来恐吓我们，接着又用尖利的嘴来啄我们。我们吓得差点从椅子上掉下来。我们目不转睛地盯着这只鸟妈妈半小时，发现她一直寻视着远方，眼睛一直都没有闭上，虽然有时候会飞出去，但一会儿就飞回来了。
听大妈妈说，这只鸟很特别，不仅她身上有花斑特别，而且一直住在田野中，以前鸟儿非常胆小，大妹妹去洗衣服，她一听见脚步声就飞开了。自从有了蛋，大妈妈家的狗一在下面叫，她就立刻和狗扛上了。有一次，还把狗给啄出了血呢。现在狗一看到这只鸟，都绕开她，免得再受到伤害。我们惊呆了，想不到鸟妈妈有了鸟蛋以后竟然变得这么勇猛。听了大妈妈的一番话，我们很感动，经常在田里捡一些稻谷喂她吃。我们总是互相笑笑，异口同声地说：“这就是母爱!”
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