扫码手机访问
82
微信扫码分享
stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure. both our feelings and our bodies get upset. we can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too can come at us from every instance, it can come from fights with other people. it can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them. it can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we stress can make us sick, we have to learn how to deal with it. there are good ways and bad ways to do so. we should deal with stress in good ways, of course. good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles. for example, we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them. we can decide what to do now, what to do later, and what to leave off doing forever. we can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.
英语四级作文高分佳句
(一) Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
(二) An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的.专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严 重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
(三) Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客
(四) According to a recent survey， four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
(五) The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
(七) People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
(八) An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
(九) When it comes to education， the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
(十) Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
(十一) There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
(十二) An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
(十三) A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
(十四) Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
(十五) Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
(十六) Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
(十七) In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
(十八) The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
(十九) It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
(二十) No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
careful and careless are as different as fire and water。 but strangely， many scientists have both these qualities， that is， they are both careful and careless。 newton， the well known english scientist， is such a person。
once newton invited a friend to dinner at home。 when they were ready to eat， newton left to get a bottle of wine。 but after his friend had waited for a long time， newton still didnt come back。 finally his friend found newton in his lab。
the reason was that when newton was going to get the bottle of wine， he suddenly had a new idea for the experiment he was doing， so he completely forgot his friend and the dinner。 there was another time when newton was leading a horse up a mountain holding the rein in his hand。
while he was walking， he kept thinking of problems he had met in his studies。 when he got to the top of the mountain， he found that the rein was not in his hand and the horse was gone。
many scientists are careless about how they live。 this is because they are too careful in their studies。
Among all the highlighted topics, there is “how to live a meaning life?” Everyone has his or her own opinion. As the saying has it, “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” I cannot agree any more.
If our life is just to pursue something for ourselves, we will surely feel fruitless and meaningless when we grow old. From Steve Jobs’s bibliography, we can get that the people who are crazy enough to think they can change the world are the ones who do. Steve Jobs has brought a great many changes to our world. His life, although short, definitely outlast. That’s a life worth living.
Therefore, if there is a way to make my life meaningful, it should be to find something I’m interested in and also helpful to others or the whole society. Only in this way can I keep my passion throughout my life until I finally fulfil my life.
Without question, Lisa is the person who has influenced my college life most. She is my classmate, who always leaves a deep impression on you by demonstrating her passion for life and the spirit of never yielding, even in the face of extreme challenges. She is the most courageous person I have ever known.
During my college years, it is Lisa that kept teaching me how to live through setbacks in the life journey. I’ll never forget that when I failed in my English examination and I felt overwhelmed, Lisa taught me that failure teaches success, everyone had to persevere and face up to innumerable setbacks, as long as I face my problems bravely, I would create my own wonderful life . With her help , I finally gained the confidence and passed the exam.
Thanks to Lisa, I have learned the importance of courage, which is the indispensable characteristic in my life. She also let me know the importance of confidence. It means a lot to me and still in my head till this day.
1. 盗版软件比比皆是
2. 盗版软件猖獗的原因
3. 如何打击盗版软件
● 审题概述●
这是一篇主要论述盗版软件猖獗原因和打击盗版软件的措施的文章。第一段，概述中国盗版软件泛滥的情况。第二段，重点分析盗版软件猖獗的主要原因。第三段，侧重阐述打击盗版软件的措施。
【范文】
It’s Time to Stop Software Piracy
China has often been criticized for the rampant practice of software piracy. Take a look around. We operate on pirated Windows systems, defend PC security with pirated Kaspersky anti-virus programmes, process files with pirated Microsoft Office, draft 3D designs with pirated AutoCAD, refine pictures with pirated Adobe Photoshop, and study English with pirated Kingsoft’s electronic dictionaries and translators. It’s no exaggeration that pirated software is everywhere.
The logic behind the phenomenon is simple and clear: if a pirated copy is available for just a tiny fraction of the normal price, not to speak of many of the free downloads online, who would pay for an authentic copy? Cheaper prices aside, easy access is another important factor. With such a large gathering of pirated upgrades around, who would bother to spend time and money searching the stores for an authorized yet outdated version?
Despite these apparent benefits, the practice of software piracy should be banned, because it represents unfair competition and by nature it’s a no-win situation. But how? Two approaches are to be taken at the same time: Technically, software developers should enhance their antipiracy engineering, so that cracking the software should be virtually impossible. And legally, the government should also tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties, so that violations should be costly.
◇第一段思路点评：概述中国盗版软件泛滥的现状。
◇语言点提示：
the rampant practice of software piracy猖獗的盗版软件
◇第二段思路点评：论述盗版软件猖獗的原因。
（1）downloads online 在线下载
（2）authentic copy正版
◇第三段思路点评：阐述打击盗版软件的具体做法，包括软件商和政府采取的应对措施。
tighten its antipiracy laws and toughen up the penalties加强反盗版立法和盗版惩罚
四级高分作文模板
Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。
However， other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument： 一个例子。
There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about， X also may X 的`有一个坏处。
2. 批驳观点式
A.一个错误观点。
B. 我不同意。
Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that， they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y， almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响）。
There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth， we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. （以下参照辩论文的议论文写法）。
3. 社会问题（现象）式
A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C.对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何杜绝。（如果是问题的话）
E. 前景的预测。
Nowadays， there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. （X has increasingly become a common concern of the public）。 According to a survey， 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。（或者是一个例子）。
There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。
X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life， which has been articulated（表达） in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
Based on the above discussions， I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……。。
写作模板――图表式作文
It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years （as X varies）。 At the point of （接近）X1， Y reaches its peak value of …（多少）。
What is the reason for this change？ Mainly there are … （多少） reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all， …（第一个原因）。 More importantly， …（第二个原因）。 Most important of all， …（第三个原因）。
From the above discussions， we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time （if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势）。
写作模板――辩论式议论文
模版1
Some people believe （argue， recognize， think） that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me， I agree to the former/latter idea.
There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all， 论据1.
More importantly， 论据2.
Most important of all， 论据3.
In summary， 总结观点。 As a college student， I am supposed to 表决心。
或 From above， we can predict that 预测。
we are well aware of the role of modern transportation in our lives. not too long ago, people endured great hardship in order to make a long journey. moving heavy goods from one town to another involved hard labor. today, we enjoy the convenience of various kinds of vehicles including ships, planes, trains, and automobiles, which allow us to go wherever we choose and make our workload much lighter.
but modern transportation, along with convenience has brought some problems. with more drivers on the road, there has been an increase in traffic jams and accidents. the ehaust from automobiles has added to our air pollution, not to mention additional noise caused by trucks and cars on the road.
like everything else, modern transportation has more than one face. here in china, we look to our government eperts to solve these problems. scientists are working on developing modern fuel that produces less pollutlon. however, we can all help reduce air pollution from automobiles by only driving when it is necessary and using public transportation when available.
Should Students Follow Fashions?
Young university students are sensitive to fashions. Some are keen on following fashions: they use mobile phones of the latest style; they wear stylish clothes; they enjoy popular music. Some people are not happy with this phenomenon. They argue that university students should focus on their studies rather than on fashions. They say fashions cost so much that university students cannot afford them. Some students follow fashions crazily, for fear of losing face. Fashions have caused much trouble on campus. However, others may hold different opinions. They say fashions can drive students to work harder for a better life and broaden their horizons, which is essential for their future development. I understand those students who follow fashions, but they must be responsible and not go to extremes. If their family is poor, there is no need for them to have such luxurious hobbies.
A Letter to the University President Topic 8
四级英语作文优秀句子
1. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
2. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
3. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
4. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism. 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。
5. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution. 越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和****。
6. For lack of distinct culture, some places will not attract tourists any more. Consequently, the fast rise in number of foreign tourists may eventually lead to the decline of local tourism. 由于缺乏独特的文化，一些地方不再吸引旅游者。因此，国外旅游者数量的快速增加可能最终会导致当地旅游业的衰败。
7. According to a recent survey, a growing number of people express a strong desire to take another job or spend more time on their job in order to get more money to support their family. 根据最近的一项调查，越来越多的人表达了想从事另外的工作或加班以赚取更多的钱来补贴家用的强烈愿望。
8. As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: 就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：
10. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation. 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
have been always considering sth (recreational activities) as something to relax ourselves or something that can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
我们一直认为娱乐活动可以让我们放松，可以为我们每天枯燥的生活增添一些色彩。
will make our life more enjoyable, that is to say, sth can add color to the dull routine of every day life.
Sth可以使我们的生活更加有乐趣，也就是说，sth为我们每天枯燥的生活增添了一些色彩。
13. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment.
对大多数人来讲，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源
, students living in their own home would have access to a comfortable life and have more opportunities to communicate with their parents, which have beneficial impact on development of their personal character.
而且，学生生活在自己家中，有舒适的生活，并有更多机会和父母交流，这对他们个性的培养是有利的。
15. sth, by occupying spare time so constructively, makes a person contented, with no time for boredom.
Sth 很有建设意义的占据了人们的空余时间，使得人们很满足，进而没有时间来觉得无聊。
by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.
逐渐的，我们的知识会得到增加，我们的视野将会大大的拓宽。
people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老
majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
parents believe that additional educational activities enjoy obvious advantage. By extra studies, they maintain, their children are able to obtain many kinds of practical skills and useful knowledge, which will put them in a beneficial position in the future job markets when they grow up.
许多家长相信额外的教育活动有许多优点，通过学习，他们的孩子可以获得很多实践技能和有用的知识，当他们长大后，这些对他们就业是大有好处的。
taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.
通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。
many senior school students are faced with the headache choice between big universities and small ones. apart from different requirements, each has advantages and disadvantages. if you ask me what my preference is, my answer is that i would like to go to a big university.
a big university attracts me for sound reasons. more qualified teaching staff, higher aims and better conditions are helpful to students studying there.
what is more, various lectures organized by more colleges and departments make students in different majors form all round opinions on things. and diverse activities enrich students life after school. additionally, a big garden campus provides a satisfying environment for studying and living for four or more years.
though more students might mean more competitions, though i might be a small fish in a big pond, i will be motivated to work harder.
in a big university, i believe, my visions will be broadened, and my college life will be a more fruitful and colourful one. in word, i am inclined to study in a big university.
Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your position on the outline below:
Cell Phones As is shown in the chart, cell phones are being increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million. There are many factors contributing to this development. Firstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possible for an average person to make use of cell phone. The wide use of cell phones has made them more and more indispensable in people’s daily life. The functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone.
first of all, watching tv is good relaation. after a day of hard work, we look forward to good relaation. watching tv can meet our requirements by easing our minds and comforting our bodies because the pleasant music and pictures can keep us away from tension and fatigue.
besides, watching tv is entertaining. there are so many kinds of entertainment, such as sports activities, performances, plays and movies, etc. in the world. of course,it is impossible for us to be on every spot, even with the best means of transportation of our time. however, tv can bring them right in front of us and with them our life is full of joys.
above all, watching tv is educational. education tv service offers teaching programs on all subjects for people of different professions as well as for students, children and aged people. no doubt, it provides the widest education and has the largest audience. everyone of us, more or less, benefits from watching tv. indeed, tv has a great influence on peoples lives, work and study.
Directions:
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the remark “the greatest use of life is to spend it for something that will outlast it.” You can give examples to illustrate your point and then explain what you will do to make your life more meaningful. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
本次作文主题围绕“有意义的生活”，由于本次主题有些抽象，难度稍大。以下是一条可行思路：
1、由谚语引出话题，表述自己对生活的看法。
2、引出具体例子，作为自己观点的支撑。
3、给出自己的行动方向，如何“过有意义的生活”。
英语四级写作高分技巧
关键点一：清晰
文章的清晰体现在阅卷者能够很容易理解考生所讲述的内容。为保证所写文章清晰明了，写作时有两点一定要加以注意：
关键点二：准确
要使文章语义表达准确文章首先要尽量不要在学术文章中出现“大概、也许”之类模棱两可的词语，避免出现容易让人困惑和误解的词语和表达法;其次，要尽量避免使用那些有多种含义的词语和表达法。
例如：Singapore is a fine country这句话中的fine一词有多种含义，如“好的、细小的、罚款”等。日常生活中这样使用没有问题，但在写作时一定要避免使用这种容易产生歧义的多义词
关键点三：简洁
直截了当、切中要点是保证文章简洁的最好写作形式。
与中文写作相比，英文写作非常强调直奔主题、简单明快的写作风格。例如，在写作一个段落时，常常将概括段落主要内容的主题句(topic sentence)作为段落的首句，以便让读者迅速明确本段要讲述的内容。
另外，写作时尽量将每个句子写得简短一些，少用或不用冗长的复合句。切记，短小精练的句子表达的意思才更加强而有力。
【相关阅读】
英语四级高分替换词精选
1)大多数人most people→the majority of the population
2)经常often→frequently
3)我相信I believe→from my standpoint， from my perspective
4)必须must→it is a must for us to…
5)知道know→be aware of
6)因为because→in that
7)最后at last→eventually
8)然而but→however
9)如果if→provided that
10)各行各业的人all kinds of people→people from all walks of life
11)引起，导致lead to→contribute to
12)人people→individuals
13)好的good→desirable， benefitial
14)坏的bad→undesirable
15)很多many→numerous
16)越来越more and more→a increasing/mounting number of
17)很very→extremely
18)方面side→aspects
19)表明show→demonstrate， indicate
20)利用use→utilize
21)因此/结果so→therefore
22)部分part→proportion
23)提高improve→enhance
24)改变change→transform
25)强调/重视emphasize→attach great importance to
26)培养develop→cultivate
27)破坏destroy→undermine
28)解决deal with→tackle /figure out
29)普遍的everywhere→universal
30)明显的obvious→apparent
31)在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society
32)使make→enable
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic jam. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.
1．在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重
2．城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响
3．解决的方法与措施
Traffic Jam
There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush hours. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?.
The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car ownership compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic.
点评：交通话题一直是四级作文命题话题之一。1990年6月考查过How to solve the problem of Heavy Traffic,1994年1月考题 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller也与交通有关，近年来，随着私家车的日益增多，城市交通拥堵凸显，出行难越来越成为人们关注的焦点。
1. 有人认为出国留学[微博]是个人发展的选择;
2. 也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想;
3. 我的看法。
参考范文：
with the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. they insist that there are more modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in some foreign colleges and universities, which lay a perfect foundation for their future development. however, there are still many people who favor studying at home. they argue that, for one thing, studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesnt pay off. for another, there are no language and cultural barriers if they study in our country. just as the old saying goes, every advantage has its disadvantage, so i believe both opinions are acceptable in some sense. if students have the chances and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. on the other hand, if conditions dont permit, they can pursue their studies at top universities in our country. what counts is not the place where they study, but what they can learn.
Giving Children Cell Phones
More and more children are showing up at school each September with cell phones. Many parents buy their children a cell phone because it is a nice safety measure. It gives those working parents a little sense of control and security to know when their children are off campus and on their way home.
But having a cell phone might be a problem. Parents may find themselves facing a frightening bill at the end of the month. The reason: chatting on the phone and sending text messages can soon become the favorite pastime of preteens and teenagers. Worse still, cell phones in schools can lead to classroom distractions, text-message cheating and inappropriate photographs.
Knowing their children can always be reached is reassuring for parents. But before buying their child a cell phone, I think parents should decide if the child is really capable of managing his or her own phone. Besides, parental control must be exercised in the use of the phone. For example, they should set limits on how long the child is allowed to stay on the phone.
the united states has many different kinds of climate . on the west coast the temperature changes very little between summer and winter. but the north central states have a very different kind of climate. in those states, people wear light clothing during the summer, and they need heavy wool or fur clothing in the winter.
in the southwest, the climate is pleasantly warm during the winter, but the summer is unpleasantly hot.
in the eastern part of the united states,summer temperatures are very different from winter are usually hot,and winters are usually temperatures are comfortably warm, and fall temperatures are pleasantly cool.
years ago, people in the cold parts of the united states didnt often get fresh vegetables and fresh fruits during the winter. today, however, trucks and trains carry fruits and vegetables very quickly to all parts of the united states. in this way, americans _send their climates_ to people in other states.
Failure is a common thing in our daily life. As students, we sometimes fail to get high scores in our examinations. When we play games, we might be beaten by others. And there are times when we fail to do satisfactory work. All these failures happen naturally and almost every one of us has such experiences.
However, there are different attitudes towards failure. Some people lose heart when they fail; they think the world is at its end. Some people don’t take failure seriously but just let it be, while some others learn much from failure, and therefore see the light of hope through failure.
In my opinion, what really counts is not failure itself, but what we think of failure and what we do after failure. As long as we don’t give up, keeping believing in ourselves, and in the meantime learn something from failure, we’ll certainly make our mark in the end. So I am never afraid of failure, for I believe that failure is not a bad thing. Rather, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Some people imagine to leave this fearful world，only to come down to earth。 Scientists tell us that of all the stars known in the vast universe，the earth is the only planet on which human beings can survive。 But now we are facing the risky problems concerning our existence on earth。
Worldwide environmental deterioration (恶化) is alarming。 The earth is plagued with population explosion，energy crisis，lack of food，housing problem and environmental pollution。 During the process of industrialization，human beings are pur crazily the benefits from the economic growth。 Now we have suffered from the results。 The overuse of natural resources has affected ecosystem(生态系统) on earth。
Environmental deterioration has critically upset the balance of nature。 The damage mainly attributes to man's ignorance，greed and wastefulness。 For immediate interests human beings have overused earth resources with no thought for the future。 Now the terrible damage poses a severe challenge to our existenceg Then what will our future be if we do not act now
英语四级！
精读是真正意义上的精确阅读。把做题的想法暂时抛开，从标题到结尾，每一段、每一句、每一个单词，都要弄清楚是什么意思。这样每篇文章可能至少要花一个小时才能吃透，把每个隐藏的语法都挖出来。如果觉得困难，可以从最简单的做起。比如对不懂的单词，把成分划出来，联系上下文猜它的意思。
这样的精读训练至少要坚持半个月到一个月，每天都要分析2篇以上的文章，才能见到成效。
2.对症下药，循序渐进，注意速度
当对文章句子的结构有了较好的`把握后，就要逐渐增加难度。做一定的练习后应定期总结，以便及时发现自己的薄弱环节，然后再有针对性地去加以弥补。
考试是有时间限制的，用在阅读选择题部分的时间也是有限的，所以在平时的练习中要注意自己的做题速度，一般来说，做一套阅读选择题最好不要超过70分钟。
3.记住一些小诀窍
考试时可以运用一些小窍门以达到事半功倍的效果。比如做阅读理解部分时，先将题目通读一遍，再读文章，这样能减少解题时间，加强对文章内容的把握，使阅读理解有重点地进行。
擅长领域：生活常识青春期校园生活情感情绪学习帮助
参加的活动：暂时没有参加的活动
science and technology play an important role in peoples daily lives. if you compare the life of people today with that in the past, it is easy to see that science and technology have done a great deal to improve the quality of peoples lives. for eample, computers have become our good friends: with the help of computers, people all over the world are able to share whatever information on the net, which shortens the distance between them. with the invention of radio and tv, people now can stay at home to get themselves informed about both domestic and international news.
but as a coin has two sides, technology can aisc have an negative influence upon peoples lives. now technology crimes are very common. whats more, the nuclear bomb threatens our human eistence. so i think we must pay enough attention to the misuse of technology.
in spite of its disadvantages, we should admit that technology is very useful, without science and technology, mans life would not be as convenient as today.
Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary?
A test of spoken English will be included as an optional (component of the College English Test (CET). Some people contend that it is absolutely necessary to hold a test of spoken English in China because we have been told many times that a Chinese student who has been learning English for years cannot communicate with a native English speaker. Sometimes even those top students who excel at grammar and writing skills find their English inadequate to express their thoughts freely when speaking. A test of spoken English will bring the importance of speaking English to the awareness of the college students, and thus help them with their communicating skills.
On the other hand, there are also people who maintain that good reading and writing skills would be enough for the average English learners. College students are already under considerable pressure from their coursework. Another required test will only add to their burden. Also, some students may take the shortcut and only practice the questions according to the fixed format of the test, which will not actually improve their spoken English.
I believe that a test of spoken English will do more good than harm. Since China will continue its policy of opening and reform, the ability to speak fluent English is a must for anyone who wants to surpass others in a highly competitive society. Whether I take the test or not, I shall make all efforts to practice my spoken English in the rest years in college.
Do high grades imply excellent ability? Opinions vary from person to person. Some agree that high grades reflect high intelligence and are thus indicative of one's ability. Students who do well in exams are therefore always favored in class. Others hold that grades have little to do with one's ability. They point out that some students who do not work well in school may also make great achievements. They take Edison for example, saying that Edison was considered not clever by his primary school teacher, but became a very famous inventor later. In my view, grades are important for us students. When people have no other ways to assess our ability, they can decide whether we are qualified for a school place or a position only from our grades. Therefore, we must try to achieve high grades in school, even though they are not the only standard for our abilities.
Annual Expenses for Studying English Topic 10 Money Spent in Studying English in X City
一、扎实掌握四种基本功
按照国家教育部颁发的《大学英语教学大纲》(修订本)的要求，学生在修完基础阶段1—4级后应具有一定的听的能力。大纲所要求的听的能力指的是，对题材熟悉、句子结构不太复杂、基本上无生词、语速每分钟为130-150词的篇幅较长的会话、谈话、报道和讲座，能掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。大学英语四级考试中，听力理解部分的目的是测试学生运用所掌握的基础语言知识，理解英语口头材料，获取口头信息的能力。
在大学英语四级统考中，听力理解部分被列为测试内容的第一项，占四级考试总分的20%，其重要性可想而知。而这一部分又常常是许多考生的薄弱环节，这一部分的答题情况直接影响考生后半部分的考试结果。因此，如何在听力测试中尽可能多的获取所需要的信息，理解所听到的口头材料，并做出正确的判断已成为广大考生极其关注并亟待解决的问题。加强听力训练，熟悉测试题型，掌握应试技巧无疑会对在听力测试中取得较为理想的成绩起到事半功倍的效果。
根据国家教委对四级听力水平的基本要求，学生听力水平的高低取决于多种因素，概括起来不外乎以下几个方面：
1、扎实的语言基础。扎实的语言基础指熟练掌握语音、语调及连读、弱读和重音；熟练掌握并运用语法知识；熟练掌握基本词汇、短语及常见的习惯表达等。扎实的语言基础是提高听力水平的先决条件。
2、丰富的文化背景知识。对英美国家文化背景知识的了解，对于考生正确理解所听到的口头材料有着很大的帮助。在四级听力测试中时常会出现这种情况，考生似乎听懂了全部对话内容或短文中的句子，但由于不熟悉文化背景知识，难以确定正确答案。因此，考生在平时的学习和训练中，既要掌握语法、词汇知识，又要注意了解英美国家的人文历史、文化教育、风土人情等，以提高听力考试效果。比如说，有这样一道题：a说：“did you post the register letter yesterday﹖”b回答：“i forgot yesterday was national holiday.”然后题目问：“b是否寄信成功？”，正确答案是：没有，因为西方邮局在国家假日是关门休息的，这与中国的情况相反，于是造成考生答题的障碍。
3、培养良好的听音习惯。良好的听音习惯对提高听力技能及应试效果也起着重要作用。有些考生在听音时，或者光听不记，或者试图记下每一个词，弄清每一个词的含义，或者在听的过程中把每句话都试图译成中文等。诸此种种无不影响考生对听力内容的整体的理解，当然谈不上良好的效果。因此，考生应注重良好听力习惯的培养，做到：
(1) 听时全神贯注，积极思考。
(2) 边听边记下关键词及要点，且脑记与手记并用。
(3) 遇到听不懂的内容暂且放置—边，而不要停滞不前。
(4) 注意听清意群间的停顿，培养预测对话及短文的主题及可能出现的信息的能力。
4、掌握基本的听力技能。听力理解过程即是对有声语言材料的理解过程。在这一过程中，考生面临着许多障碍。这不仅是语言方面的，同时还包括很多技能方面的。首先是反应速度，有的考生能够理解语速较慢的篇章，而对于听懂正常语速的文章却有一定难度，这可能是由于对所听的语言内容不熟悉，但更主要的是反应慢。提高反应力的最好方式是：跟读。如果你读的速度加快了，那么你听的速度必然加快。另一个重要能力是考生的暂短记忆力。暂短记忆是从获取信息到理解信息的过渡。如果听懂了所给的内容，却不能在短时间内储存在大脑中，以备理解时使用，理解便难以进行。锻炼暂短记忆力的重要手段就是：听写。一字一句的根据听到的将原文写下来，你会发现通过这种手段，你的听力能力会提高很多。另外，听力考试也要求考生具有在片刻间获取尽可能多的信息和将所获得的信息储存在短时记忆中的基础上，进行归纳、判断、理解的能力。要做到这一点，考生除了具有坚实的语言基础和丰富的文化知识，养成良好的听音习惯外，还要培养一定的技能，如抓关键词以便较多较准地捕获重要信息、进行正确判断与推理、预测下文或问题、综合归纳、抓住所听内容的主题等。
以上四点概括了考生所应具备的能力的主要方面。考生若想提高自己的听力水平，需要在平时的学习和训练中，一方面注重英语基础知识的掌握，打好坚实的语言基础；另一方面大量阅读英文报刊，杂志，扩大词汇量和知识面，充分了解英美国家的文化知识，广泛收听英语广播，训练自己对英语语言的反应能力和理解能力，还要加强读、写、说、译等能力的综合训练，尤其是说的能力的训练，这对听力理解能力的提高十分有帮助。
二、努力把握测试题型及应试技巧
以往的四级英语听力理解试题由两部分组成：简短对话和短文。简短对话部分有10个短小对话，每个对话设计一个问题。对话通常在一男一女间进行，对话完毕，由第三者就对话内容提出问题，问题之间的间隔为13秒。短文部分包括3篇短文，后附10个问题。
在传统的四级英语考试中，考生的听力水平是通过回答听力选择题来衡量的。但选择题并不能衡量出学生真正的听力水平，因为考生可以凭自己的主观猜测来答题，这样就无法确定考生是否真正听懂了所给口头材料。为提高四级听力测试的客观性，加强对学生英语基本功的培养，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会在1995年9月向全国各类高等院校发出通知，将听写列为大学英语四、六级考试的正式项目，并已于1995年和1997年先后公布了大学英语四级听力理解部分的新题型：复合式听写compound dictation。而在1997年6月的全国大学英语四级统考中，听力理解部分即采用了复合式听写这一新题型。下面就不同测试题型给予详细说明并分别介绍各自的训练方法及应试技巧。
(一)简短对话short conversations
在四级听力测试中，简短对话部分每题一分。考生需按照三种方法来复习。一种是记忆对话各种场合常出现词汇；一种是以语句的结构为主线，多听否定句、强调句、祈使句、虚拟句、倒装句等特殊句型；另一种是以题型为主线，多做习题。题型主要包括：数字与计算，地点与方向，提供或请求帮助，语法结构如肯定与否定，原因或结果，比较，条件或让步，判断如职业或身份，推论。
考生若想在四级听力测试中取得较为理想的成绩，平时一定要下功夫多听多练，以提高整体听力水平，在此基础上，掌握一定的应试技巧无疑会有很大的帮助。在简短对话部分，对话是在特定的语言环境中进行的，具有一定的情节；而由第三者提出的问题及所给4个选项又向考生明确了选择范围。因此，考生在听音时只要善于捕捉关键词和关键信息，便能做出正确选择。在此考生应注意以下几个方面：
1、注意听指令direction部分。direction部分给出了出题方式及解题思路，对此考生万万不可轻视。
2、要注意判明谈话者之间的关系，这是解题的关键。判明了谈话者之间的关系，那么谈话的话题和内容就不难推测和理解。如夫妻间大多谈论与家庭生活有关的话题，医生与病人之间一般谈论与疾病有关的话题等。在此基础上，抓住与话题有关的关键词，解题就轻而易举了。
3、要善于捕捉关键词。在简短对话部分，对话所提供的上下文极其有限，给考生对谈话内容的理解和判断带来一定的困难。然而，若考生能抓住关键词，则能明确谈话的内容，提高对谈话内容的理解，并做出正确的推理和判断。比如对话中出现了menu，order，table for two，bill等词或短语，则谈话的地点一定是在餐馆，谈话的内容一定与用餐有关。这样对可能提的问题，如where does the conversation most probably take place﹖就不难做出回答。
4、预测提问方式。在简短对话部分，每段对话后都有13秒钟的停顿。在此期间绝不可无事可做，而要利用这段时间迅速浏览下一个问题的4个选项，通过这4个选项的内容，预测听力内容和第三者的提问方式，从而在听音时将注意力集中在与所提问题有关的关键词和关键信息上。
5、要善于推测言外之意。考生在做听力测试时不仅要能听懂谈话内容，还要能够对谈话内容做出正确的推理、判断，推断出谈话的内在含义，或言外之意，这对选择正确答案是必不可少的。
m was the movie as good as you expected﹖
w it was a waste of time and money.
q what does the woman mean﹖
athe movie is not good
bthe movie is excellent
cthe movie cost her a lot of time and
money
dthe movie is as good as she expected
分析对话中，男方想要知道的是电影是否如女方所期待的那么好。根据女方的回答“那是在浪费时间和金钱”这一表面句意，考生就应能推断出其内在含义是电影不好，故答案为a。
(二)短文short passages
勤俭节约：
As we all know,thrift is a great tradition of the Chinese nation, but also a concrete expression of high moral with the more and more higher of living standards,many people are no longer interested in the life of felt that thrift is becoming a thing of the as the saying goes,Waste not, want fact, the thrift is not a matter of how difficult it does not need you too much to deliberate what to do.
For one thing,in a personal way,there are many things worth saving, such as water, food, power, etc. What you waste is what others need,we will not only think what we like and what we want,but also consider about the necessary to another,as a country,it is essential that advocate the good tradition of hardworking and being frugal and consciously resist waste and government is aiming to build an economical society.
At last,we need to work hard, be thrifty, and oppose waste and only is it our traditional virtue,but also it can help us save resources.
词汇：
great tradition 大传统
Chinese nation 中华民族
more and more 越来越，日益，越来越
living standards 生活标准( living standard的`名词复数 )
many people 众人
interested in 对…感兴趣
as the saying goes 常言道；语云
a matter of 大约，左右
For one thing 首先， 一则
hardworking 用功; 刻苦; 苦干的
frugal 朴素的，节省的
consciously 自觉地，有意识地
范文1：It pays to Be Honest
Although honesty is believed to be a virtue, there are still dishonest people in our society. For example, some businessmen sell fake product to their consumers; some students cheat in the exams.
Dishonest people are short-sighted. Those who sell fake products may make money at first, but consumers won’t buy their products any more. As a result, they will lose their fortune or even be sent to prison. By contrast, honest people gain a lot.
Those who always tell truth or keep to their promise not only let others trust them but gain respect from other people as well. Such persons are sure to have a lot of good friends. Because they are trustable and respectable, everyone is eager to make friends with them, Besides, it is easier for a person with a good record to get a good job. Generally speaking, every employer wants his employees to be honest. So we can say that anyone who is honest will be paid back later.
In a word, honesty wins trust, respect and honor. So it is important that we should be honest.
范文2：What Makes People Tick?
All people have their own way of being in the world. It is easiest to comprehend this basic yet profound fact when we consider that every human being on the planet occupies a distinct role in the universe. We grow up in different environments, affected by a unique range of influences. The preferences, values, and beliefs we embrace are frequently related intimately to our origins. And the need to individualize our experiences is instinctive, as doing so enables us to cope when we must face challenges on our own. Consequently, each of us has developed a perspective that is uniquely ours. Interacting peacefully and constructively with people from all walks of life is a matter of first understanding where they are coming from. Then we can adjust our expectations so that we avoid making undue assumptions about what they are about.
In the face of emerging interpersonal conflict, it is easy to assume that others are being difficult, unreasonable, or stubborn. We are apt to grow frustrated when someone in our environment does not share our opinions or feel compelled to support us in our endeavors. It is likely that the individual or individuals before us may simply possess differing notions with regard to what is and what is not important in this life. We can ease the tension that exists between us by reaffirming our belief in the fundamental right of all beings to determine their own destinies. To foster a harmonious relationship, we need to do our best to relate to the unique universes they inhabit. And as we discover what makes them tick, our ability to find a mode of interaction that is pleasing to both of us is enhanced.
When there are barriers keeping you from connecting with someone else, think of questions you can ask them to gain a more thorough understanding of their point of view. You may discover that in addition to the differences in perspective dividing you, they are subject to insecurities and other personal issues that influence their way of seeing the world. It is likely that you will never fully grasp the myriad complexities embodied by humanity, but you can go a long way toward encouraging mutually satisfying relations by reaching out to others in the spirit of sympathetic comprehension.
范文3：Morning Dew
The world awakens each day from its nightly slumber, transformed by a sparkling layer of morning dew on the grass, on flower petals and leaves, on cars and car windows. These glistening droplets last only a little while, an integral part of what imbues the early morning with its aura of magic. If we sleep too late, we miss the magnificent display of sunlight playing upon an infinite amount of tiny crystal balls. To step onto the dew-covered grass is to anoint our feet with a form of water that comes only once a day for a short time, a rarefied gift of the night air that will soon evaporate in the full light of the sun. If we inhale slowly and consciously enough, it is almost as if we are drinking in this magical elixir formed in the boundary between darkness and light.
In one myth, morning dew is believed to be tears from heaven, and in another, the droplets are poured from the vessel of the goddess of dawn. When we see the earth draped with these shimmering drops, it is easy to imagine fairies bathing in the water, or a sky god weeping from a longing to be closer to his beloved earth goddess. Seeing the sparkling beauty of the earth emerging from darkness, we may understand this longing in terms of our own gratitude; how blessed we are to be here.
Perhaps heaven really does long to be here on earth, and perhaps that is why we are heres conduits between the divine and the earthbound. As we drink the morning dew in with our eyes, our skin, our breath, it is easy to imagine that it really is a magical potion, a gift from heaven, a reminder of our true purpose, and a daily opportunity to be transformed.
范文4：Importance of Education
China, as a developing country, is determined to catch up with and even surpass the developed ones. I think that one of the best possible ways to do so is to give first priority(优先)to the development of culture, science and especially education.
In modern times, when science and technology are making great progress, the education of the work force is of primary importance. Moreover, many of the success in advanced countries have demonstrated that a nation 's prosperity mainly depends on the quality of its labour force, namely those who have been well educated.
In a developing country such as China, our investment in culture, education and science, and especially elementary education, must enjoy top priority. This is crucial(决定性的)for China to catch up with the developed nations in today's surging(汹涌的) waves of technological revolution. Otherwise, the gap between China and advanced countries will be widened rather than bridged.
范文5：On a Harmonious Dormitory Life
Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.
As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.
There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.
With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that there are more modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in some foreign colleges and universities, which lay a perfect foundation for their future development. However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that, for one thing, studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn't pay off. For another, there are no language and cultural barriers if they study in our country. Just as the old saying goes, _Every advantage has its disadvantage,_ so I believe both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chances and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, if conditions don't permit, they can pursue their studies at top universities in our country. What counts is not the place where they study, but what they can learn.
There are many precious qualities to be a good man, and for a qualified college student, I think he should possess such qualities as honesty, ambition, and a sense of responsibility.
To begin with, honesty is the best policy. It is what a young man could rely on to establish his career and reputation. A liar might take advantage of others' trust once, but it could seldom happen again. Therefore, a qualified college student should be an honest man at least. Secondly, ambition is necessary for a young man who is in his prime to seek his dreams. As is often said, cease to struggle and you cease to live. So be ambitious and never regret. Furthermore, a qualified college student should be a man with a sense of responsibility and a man who dares to face the consequences of his own deeds. Only this kind of people could steer the ship of the economic construction in China.
To conclude, there are far more good qualities than those above. But a qualified college student should be at least honest, ambitious, and responsible.
上一篇：2022年英语四级真题作文范文(推荐19篇)
下一篇：四级经典范文(精选8篇)
微信扫码领取福利
