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Dear Peter,
I was very sad to hear that you were suffering in your studies. I would like to share some advice with you on how to study efficiently.
Firstly, you can talk with some close friends about your problems and ask for their help. This is an important way to deal with your problems directly. Secondly, try to study in a positive way. This will decrease your study pressure, making studying an easy job. Third, spend time doing exercise. Not only dose exercise build up our body, but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind. Last, you can listen to some soothing music, which will be a good way to improve your current depressed mood.
I hope all this information can benefit you.
Dear Mr. President,
I am writing to put forward some suggestions concerning the ways to improve student’s physical condition in your university. My proposals are as the following.
First and foremost, I propose that we should take advantages of physical education classes on our campus, and not only educate students to realize the significance of the classes, but also to encourage students to take an active part in the classes. More importantly, we should attach importance to the role played by extra-curricular activates. For example, we could plan and organize a large number of such ball games as football games, basketball games and so on.
It’s my honor to share my opinions concerned with you. If you could take my advice into consideration, I will be highly grateful.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
I'm writing to you to talk about the heavy traffic.
In recent years,with the development becoming faster and faster,the traffic also becomes worse and worse,it has already had an effect on people's live and the development of economy and situation is complained by people,so we need work it out.
First of all,change the can go to work by bus or underground as possible as they is a good way to decrease the heavy 's more,control the number of cars,it is the main reason about the heavy but not least,the government should set up the law about the traffic,and people also follow the traffic rules.
I hope the advice is helpful for the heavy traffic.
Dear Mary,
Thanks for your last letter.
I'm so glad that you have been able (at last! ) to arrange a holiday in Australia.
As I fear I won't be able to meet you at the airport when you arrive, nor will I be able to be home until later in the afternoon, so here are some instructions and suggestions.
There is a bus from the airport to the city.
It is much cheaper than a cab.
Take the bus to the city and ask to get off at Town Hall railway station.
To get to my place in the eastern suburbs you have three options.
You can either take a cab, a bus or the train.
I suggest you take the train, since the airport bus will leave you right at the station.
Get off at Cliff Station.
From there you can either walk to my place (about ten minutes) or take a taxi.
Probably you should take a taxi as you will have luggage.
When you arrive at my flat, ring the intercom for Flat 2.
My friend Lillian will be at home and she will open the front door for you and let you into my flat.
Presumably you will be tired and want to sleep.
But if you feel like some exercise after that long flight, you could stroll down to Cooper Park, which is only ten minutes away ? you can see it from the window.
Cheers and looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Annie
Dear Wang Qishan,
I am a senior in Peking University. The 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is coming in two years. After watching the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.
First of all, here is my suggestion for the preparation work of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The construction work of the sports building must be completed in time according to the contract. In Athens, the swimming stadium was not accomplished in time so that the event had to be held in the open air, which has brought negative effect on the performance of athletes. In one word, to protect the international image of China and ensure the Olympic competition, we must finish our preparation work well and in time.
In current society, shopping on the Interent is becoming more and more popular. It has many advantages and disadvantages .
On the one hand,shopping on the Internet is convient and faster for customers. They can stay at home looking for the items,and they look through the Internet which supplies a variety of products.
People needn't to go shopping in stores . Then it can reduce cars' amount on the road. So it also can reduce pollution of the gas. It's unpollution and it can reduce energy.
On the other hand, customers can buy false production. People will becheated and have many bussniss also demaged .
So we shopping on the Internet should notice the quality of theproduction. And we should avoid the false production on the Internet .
人们不需要去商店买东西。然后，它可以减少道路上的汽车数量。所以它也可以减少气体污染。它是无污染还可以降低能源。
另一方面，客户可能会购买到假货。人们会收到欺骗和有很多行业也会被破坏。
Dear editor,
I am Li Ming of Senior Three, Guangming Middle School. I am writing to tell you about some symptoms of anxiety among us students before exams.
Most of us feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. Some will feel dizzy or tired, some will suffer from lack of sleep, and some will lose their appetite. In fact, all these symptoms have terrible effects on our exams and we are all eager to get rid of them.
First of all, in my opinion, it’s important for us to have a fight attitude towards exams. They are only a means of checking how we are getting along with our studies, so there is no need to worry too much about the results. Study hard every day and make careful plans for every exam. In this way we can avoid suffering from the pressure of exams.
Besides, enough sleep can make us energetic and enable us to perform well in an exam. Therefore, during the period of exams, we should not stay up too late. We can also try a warm bath or a cup of warm milk before going to bed. They might help us to have a sound sleep.
高一英语的学习建议
1.做好初、高中英语学习衔接,把好起始关。
英语学习是个日积月累的细活,特别强调知识结构的阶梯性,不可断档。我校使用的北师大版高中英语教材词汇量大,起点高,听、说、读、写“四会”能力要求全,对初中英语基础不牢的同学是个挑战。所以，建议同学们在学习过程中及时发现初中英语学习遗留的不足，及早重建知识阶梯，确保在词汇量、语法知识、听力水平、阅读能力等方面达到高中英语学习基本标准。这样，就不会在起始阶段输给别人了。
2.掌握语言习得规律，增加记忆效果。
英语学习极具规律性，习得者必须加以认识和掌握。教科书是按英语知识结构从易到难编写的，教与学的活动必然按其规律进行。同学们从第1模块开始就必须扎实地学好每个单元，切实掌握课文、语法、词汇等知识;若缺课或疏忽导致知识缺陷，一定尽快补上。另外，科学记忆规律对词汇识记帮助很大。根据德国著名心理学家艾宾浩斯制定的遗忘曲线，人们学的东西，一天时间内如果不抓紧复习只记得25﹪，可见遗忘多么可怕!但如果学习后不久进行复习，一天后知识记忆保持98﹪，一周后保持83﹪。所以，同学们要根据遗忘规律安排好词汇、课文等的记忆，使学习事半功倍。
3.多一个帮手，多一份力量。
高中英语学习漫长而艰苦，会遇到诸多疑难问题;这些问题若能及时得到解决，会提高学习的效率和学习者的信心。我们提倡在学习英语过程中应做到：①手头有本纸质或电子版《英汉词典》，方便随时查阅生词，养成勤查工具书的习惯;②案头备本《中学英语语法》，帮助理解、消化有关语法知识(北师大版教材的语法有点零乱，有时讲解过难);③有问题应及时大胆向老师、同学请教，切忌不懂装懂，一知半解。记住：词典、语法书、参考资料、老师、同学都是我们学习中的好帮手，我们要善于向他们求助。多一个帮手，多一份力量。
4.把握好“三个环节”，提高课堂学习的有效性。
有的同学认为：学习英语只要课堂45分钟下功夫就行了。存在这种想法的人似乎过于天真。英语学习特别强调把握好“三个环节”：
环节1：课前预习，即要求对即将学习的新知提前感知，自尝其味，对新知做到心中有数，这样听课时就容易抓住重点，对老师的讲解就会心领神会。以课文预习为例：课前应通读文章，用红笔标出新知(生词、短语等)和疑难之处，力争掌握文章大意，完成有关问题回答或判断题选择，对所学课文做到初步了解，为课堂学习做好准备。
环节2：课上精听勤练，即要求在课堂精心聆听老师讲解，抓住重点，突破难点，弄懂预习中遇到的困惑与不解，使自己对知识有豁然贯通的感觉;同时，要积极参与课堂教学过程，捕捉机会进行听、说、读、写的训练，让学到的新知用起来、动起来、活起来，尽快形成技能。请记住：英语是“练”会的，不是“听”会、“看”会的。
环节3：课后巩固、提高。英语是门技能学科，特别要求对新知学习后能及时训练、使用。所以同学们一定要坚持按时按量完成有关作业，巩固、提高所学知识;条件允许的同学提倡有计划地做一些针对性的语法练习或阅读训练，拓宽自己的知识面，为英语学习增添后劲。
高一英语知识点记忆方法
(1)发声动觉记忆和书写动觉记忆
学习高一英语最根本的就是记忆，无论是平时背诵课文还是记忆单词、句子，一边读一边写，效果都比只读不写或只写不读好。在记忆时，读书的声音要洪亮，如果用手指在空中或桌子上划，使记忆活动立体化，有利于记忆。
(2)形象记忆和联想记忆
形象记忆要求学生有充分的想象力，将无规律的单词记忆串起来，如book、look中oo像眼睛，与“看”有关，在对课文的形象记忆时可以通过表现课文内容的画面或在头脑里产生的相关情景而实现。联想记忆在记忆单词时，通过查字典找出词缀、词干，联想同义词、同类词、反义词、派生词、对照词等，如由appreciate联想到loveenjoylike等同类词。
(3)循环记忆和分类记忆
按照遗忘先快后慢的规律，背诵应该在最初记忆过后，最近期内多复习，然后逐渐减少;背诵时可以按照共同的框架从整体上加以把握，进行分类记忆。
高一英语听力的练习
(一)听力能力是重点
在高考中听力共20小题，每小题分，一般为10段材料。其中1—5段为简单对话，读1遍。6—9段为较长对话，每段设计2—3题，读2 遍。第10段为独白，设计2—3题，读2遍。一般来讲，后两段读速较快，要求较高。从现在社会环境要求方面看，听、说能力的高低是一个人英语水平高低的表 现形式，与人交往离不开听、说的能力，因此重视听的能力是首要任务，听得懂才能说得出。每天应坚持听的练习20—30分钟，一定听的输入必然会有听的收 获。
(二)听力能力的训练方法
1、模仿磁带，注意发音，学习准确的语音、语调，力求发音标准、漂亮。课本录音带及其它相关有声材料都是很好的训练材料。
2、坚持精听和泛听相结合。精听是指使用有材料的听力训练。可采取先听后看的方法，即在阅读听力材料之前先听2—3遍，再翻开材料边听边读，对 已知和未知的内容有了一定了解，然后再合上书，边听边理解，直到全部材料都能听懂并跟上它的速度。泛听是指抽空随意地听，可以是无材料可循的内容。如收听 英语广播，调频兆赫，VOA(_)《空中英语教室》节目，收看CCTV9，《新概念》第二册等，甚至在平时收看外国影片时也能学习英语，训 练听的能力。
3、听的训练是在坚持不懈的努力中，循序渐进的，既不可操之过急，也不能只想不干。听力时间的保证也是提高听力能力所必需的。
Today, as the media develop fast, people can find the famous people everywhere, they are in the commercial, in the TV and the movies. The mass media provide so many chances for people who want to be famous. Many years ago, the age of being famous is about 23, but now, we can find a lot of stars getting famous in the early age, now the average age is 17. It is the age for teenager, many people believe that the early to be famous, the better, because the youth passes away quickly. As for me, I think being famous in the early age means the teenagers have to give up their study, they need to accept the company’s training, for the purpose of making their career perfect. Most people don’t have the chance to being famous, as they don’t get high education, so they live a hard life. I think teenager should focus on study first.
今天，随着媒体的快速发展，人们可以随处发现名人，他们出现在广告里，电视里和电影上。多媒体给那些想出名的人提供了很多机会。很多年以前，人们成名的年龄大约是23岁，但是现在，我们可以发现很多明星出名的年龄很小，现在平均出名的年龄是17岁。这是出于青少年的年龄，很多人觉得越早出名，越好，因为青春稍纵即逝。对于我来说，我觉得年少成名意味着青少年要放弃学业，他们需要接受公司的训练，为了让他们的职业更加完美。大多数人没有机会成名，因为他们没有接受高等教育，因此他们过着艰苦的生活。我觉得青少年应该专注于学习。
英语作文建议信
A Letter of Suggestion
【express your wish to be a volunteer.】
I am a senior in Peking University. The Beijing Olympic Games is coming in two years. After watching the Athens Olympic Games, I can not help writing to you.
Dear president,
I am very glad that you attach great importance to student’s physical condition. I am writing to give some suggestions concerning this issue.
To arrange some proper extracurricular activities is beneficial for improving student’s physical condition. Nowadays many students focus their attention on study, which surely does harm to their body. Thus they should be encouraged to participate in exercise. Meantime, the shool should make a scientific regulation so as to ensure students to have enough time to do the exercise as much as possible.
I believe you will take my advice into consideration.
Truly yours,
Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at lest 120 words, and base your composition on the outline ( given in China ) below:
假如你是李明,请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信,内容应该涉及食堂的饭菜质量,价格,环境,服务等,可以是表扬,也可以是批评建议,也可以兼而有之.
A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on CampusJan. 6th, 2002
My name is Li Ming. l am junior student of the civil engineering school in this university. 3) I venture to write you a letter about the canteen service on campus, which has given rise to many complaints among students.
The focus of the complaint is the poor quality of the food. 5) For one thing, the rice is too hard, the steamed bread too cold and vegetables overcooked. 6) For another, the prices of the foods are surprisingly high, and many of us go out to have meals.
Honestly speaking, the dining environment has been improved since last year. 8) But there are not enough space and seats to allow us to have our meals there. 9) Besides, the attitude of the canteen staff is not hospitable at all. 10)All in all, there is still much room for improvement.
I do hope we will not suffer another year.
Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
I’m glad to receive your letter for asking me how to …….
I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on …….
我很高兴收到你的`来信，问我关于……的问题
I’m very glad to receive your letter and it’s a pleasure to tell you something about……
我很高兴收到你的来信，我很荣幸告诉你关于……的问题
After I read your letter, I am sorry to know that……读完你的信，我很难过地知道……
You asked me for my advice on …… and I will try to make some suggestions.
你询问我关于……的意见，我试着给一些建议。
Thanks for trusting me. It’s my pleasure to give you some suggestions/advice.
谢谢你相信我，我很荣幸给你一些建议
I am very glad to hear that you want to…听说你想要……我很高兴
I know you have trouble in…after reading your letter读完你的信后，我知道你做…有困难
However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. / Here are a few suggestions.然而如果你采取我的意见，这个情形很容易改变，这是给你的一些建议 I think you can make it if you follow the advice below.
I am writing to share some advice with you 我写信和你分享一些建议
In my personal opinion, it would be wise of you to take the following action.
在下认为， 如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。
Dear Principal,
Some students think the prices of the dishes are too high and that the choices are too limited. Another concern is that the time spent in waiting is so long that we have less time to have a rest. Meanwhile, some students think that the taste of the food is awful, which leads to a lot of waste. the prices be more reasonable and the choices of dishes be more various.
I sincerely hope you can adopt my suggestions. Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Wang Mei,
Im very glad to have received your Im writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school. First of all,you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that众所周知),vocabulary is of great importance / should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts more,try to your classmates in English out of this way you can improve your listening and spoken English but not least,you should keeping a diary,which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/review the words and expressions that you have learnt.
I hope these suggestions will be of use to there is a will,there is a way./The man who has made up his mind to win will never say “impossible”.
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.
With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man’s existence.
We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems. We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment.
Yours truly
I have read many articles on the school magazine. I find that almost all the essays on the school magazine are about the daily trifles in the campus. It is good for us to know the whole things in the campus. But I think if there are some articls about current affairs and learning methods must be better. Current affairs can open students’ eyes to know more about the world.
Sharing learning methods can help some students find the best way for themselves to hope you will find these proposals useful and put into effect as soon as possible.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Lei
高一英语学习方法的建议
达尔文说过，“关于方法的知识是最重要的知识”。许多专家学者的体会也是这样，即怎样学比学什么更重要。
中学生的学习活动，可以概括为五个环节，即课前预习，上课，课后复习，完成作业和自己安排的学习活动。这五个环节中，每一环节都反映着一个中学生的学习习惯和学习方法。
我们看那些学习优秀的学生，他们在学习方面的共同特点是：
1、有强烈的搞好学习的愿望，有勤奋刻苦的奋斗精神。现在随着中国人生活水平的提高，不少中学生产生了贪图安逸，追求享乐的倾向。于是关于学习方法的一些谬论也在他们中流传开来。例如，“突击半年，英语就能过关”。“越不用功，成绩越好”等等。其实，每一个学习上成功的学生都是付出了艰苦的劳动的，单凭小聪明、临时突击是学不好功课的。
2、会自学。即自己制定目标，自己安排计划，自己选定任务，自己监督自己。学习的成功固然与外界的诸多因素有关，如家庭、教师、同学、社会等等。但学生本人是内因，是起主要作用的因素。一个学习好的学生一定是学习的主人，而不是学习的奴隶。他会根据自己的爱好和特点，为自己选定有希望达到的目标。他会参照教学的进度和自己所处的环境，为自己制定切实可行的计划。他知道自己今天该做什么，明天该做什么，而不是盲目地四处出击，临时应付。他内心对自己充满信心，同时又脚踏实地。自己定下的任务，自己一定要完成，全然不用老师和家长的催促。
3、认真读书，勤于动手。搞好学习不读书是不行的。会学习的同学，读书认真，边读边想，务求领会书中的各项理论。但是，学习任何一门知识都必须与实践相联系。只会理论上夸夸其谈，不会解题，不会做实验，学了写作理论不会写文章，学了英语语法不会与外国人交流，那就不叫真正学懂学会。会用是学习的最高境界。例如对一个学英语的学生来说，只有在他具有较好的听说读写的能力的时候，我们才能认为他学好了英语。要真正达到会用，会熟练使用的水平，必须坚持长期的不间断的训练。那些懒于实践，畏惧练习的人，哪一科也学不好。
4、及时总结，善于向别人学习。学习好的同学并不是生来就各科优秀。他们在小学、中学的学习历程中也经受过各种挫折和失败。但是他们没有在挫折面前低头。他们及时地总结学习方法上存在的问题，经过对比，找出不足，发现前进方向，以更大的干劲向前迈进。他们的另一个成功的经验是善于向别人学习，从别人的成功经验和失败的教训中，获取宝贵的财富。一个人一般在中学只能学一次，许多人快到高中毕业了才懂得如何学习，可惜那就有点儿晚了。聪明的办法是从别人的成功与失败中吸收于自己有益的东西。善于向别人学习，及时调整自己的方向，就能少走弯路，更快地进步。
高考英语阅读提高方法：解题步骤
1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。 在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。
2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。 文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词
在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组(如带有形容词的名词词组)、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应基本清楚了。
3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。 在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
一篇文章作为一个整体，是有其写作的线索与思路的，在选项定位中，要尤其注意文章的写作线索，文章的写作思路的连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语均融为一体。如果带入选项后，发现文章写作线索中断或是前后矛盾，应更换其它选项。
4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
尽管答案都已经确定，但是为了避免失误，对多余的选项进行进一步的研究，确定它们和文章的主题和前后句意没有关联性之后，才是最终的结果。
高考英语阅读提高方法：解题技巧
技巧一：从细节逻辑上判断---因果关系
在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，判断它们之间的关系来进一步确认答案。因果关系主要指前后的句子有着原因和结果之间的关系，这种关系往往说明了前因后果或者前果后因等情况。表示因果关系的连词有As a result结果------，thus/therefore因此，so (such)...如此------以至于等。
技巧二：从细节逻辑上判断---转折关系
转折关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句构成逆转逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的逆转，则空格处很有可能是个转折逻辑的句子。表示转折关系的连接词有：However然而, nevertheless仍然，然而，不过, nonetheless尽管如此，依然，然而, still还;然而, though可是，不过，然而, yet然而, in spite of不顾，不管, at any rate无论如何，至少, in any case无论如何，不管怎样, whoever无论是谁, whatever无论什么，on the contrary正相反, in contrast与此相反, 相比之下, by contrast相反, 相比之下, in comparison比较起来，比较地, by comparison相比之下, conversely相反(地), otherwise否则;除此以外，not---but不是-----而是，as well也等。
技巧三：从细节逻辑上判断---例证关系
前后句的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式多样，但就其本质而言无非是思维上的形象(例子、类比等)和抽象(观点)的辩证关系，用到的思维过程无非就是基本的归纳(从例子到观点)和推理(从观点到例子)。
技巧四：从细节逻辑上判断---递进关系
递进关系主要指英语行文中后句对前句是一种顺承逻辑关系。如果空格前后两句话之间是逻辑上的层进关系，则空格处很有可能是个递进的句子。表示递进关系的连词有：also也, 而且, further另外(的);, furthermore而且，此外, likewise同样地，照样地;也，又, similarly相似地，类似地, moreover而且再者，此外, in addition另外，加之, what’s more更重要的是, too也，还, either也, neither两者都不, not only…but also不但…而且等。
技巧五：从细节逻辑上判断---平列关系
表示列举关系的有：first首先, 第一, second第二, third第三…; firstly第一, 首先, secondly第二(点);其次, thirdly第三…; first第一, next其次, then那么, 然后…; in the first place第一，首先, in the second place第二, 其次…; for one thing首先，一则, for another thing其次…; to begin with首先，第一, to conclude首先，第一等
技巧六：从词汇线索上判断---代词
英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。
技巧七：从词汇线索上判断---同义词/近义词
英语前言后语之间往往有同义词、近义词、近义表达语甚至相同词汇的重复使用，这是我们解题的一个很好的判断线索。其实就其本质而言，上文讲的代词和下文将涉及的上下义词和同一范畴词都是特殊的同义/近义词。
技巧八：从词汇线索上判断---上下义词/同一范畴词
上下义词和同一范畴词就是前者包含了后者，或可以说后者是前者的一个子集。利用前后句中这样的特殊的同义关系常常可以很轻松地解题。
技巧九：从试题位置上判断---问题在段首
假如问题出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。另外着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密
衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。
技巧十：从试题位置上判断---问题在段尾
所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。分析与前文是转折或是对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。
I’m very glad to have received your I’m writing to give you some advice on how to learn English well in high school. First of all,you should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes in class so that 众所周知),vocabulary is of great importance / should spend half an hour in the morning reciting words and reading texts ’s more,try to your classmates in English out of this way you can improve your listening and spoken English but not least,you should keeping a diary,which helps improve your written English and helps you go over/review the words and expressions that you have learnt.
Dear Lily,
I think you had better feed a hamster,the trendiest kind of pet these days is the small hamster. People like them because they are quiet and clean. I have a hamster named Tom,it's very cute and easy to take care of,and it's cheaper than rabbits or cats,so I bought it.
She's my best company,because she reads books and listens to music with me every with a hamster isn't always perfect,she sometimes noisy at night ,she love sleep all day,too. So,sometimes she is very boring! How do you think?
I have read many articles on the school magazine. I find that almost all the essays on the school magazine are about the daily trifles in the campus. It is good for us to know the whole things in the campus. But I think if there are some articls about current affairs andlearning methods must be better. Current affairs can open students’ eyes to know more about the world. Sharing learning methods can help some students find the best way for themselves to hope you will find these proposals useful and put into effect as soon as possible.
Water is the cradle of life and the source of life. People can't live without water, and any living thing in the world can't live without water.
The water on the earth seems to be inexhaustible and inexhaustible, and there is no one to care about water, but do you know that there is a lot of water in China? China is a poor country, and xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other places have become deserts due to lack of water. Indeed, in the people's impression, water is everywhere, for people's production, life services. It is the blood of industry, the lifeblood of agriculture, the most indispensable assistant in life. However, the water we use in our lives is fresh water, which is purified from water in streams and lakes. Our earth does have a lot of water, but humans can't drink seawater.
So why don't people turn off the tap when they see the tap running water? Why do people always dump industrial waste into the clean river? Why can't people waste water and not cherish every drop of water? In life we often see students waste water. After class, students go to the bathroom to wash their hands. During the class, students use their hands to pick up the water, to throw others, during this time, the water wasted, water when the tap is not turned off, also waste; And then, when the water in the glass was not finished, it fell out...
Maybe some people would say, _it's just a waste of a drop or two! Afraid of what? Yes, a drop or two. But if you think about it, if everyone keeps this attitude, and everybody wastes a drop or two, what will the world be like? If you waste one drop today, one drop tomorrow, and the next you can waste a drop... One year, you can already waste a bucket of water!
Saving water doesn't cost us much effort, time, or cost. Turn off the tap after washing your hands; Wash your face and leave to flush the toilet; The water is used to water the flowers; By the river, don't throw the rubbish into the river... These small movements can already save water.
_It is not good to be small, but not to be small._ Small mistake can bring such great harm to the world, small action, can bring economy to the world! If we do not cherish the water resources, if we do not strengthen the consciousness of protecting water resources, then, the last drop of water in the world, is our tears!
I am writing to express my views concerning the way to improve student’s physical condition. I understand that you pay much attention to it for a long period of time.
First, it is necessary to improve student’s eating food. It is no doubt that food can provide us with a lot of energy to live every day. Therefore, a scientific and reasonable meal is important for us to become stronger and healthy. Second, exercise does good to student’s physical health. So the school should arrange enough physical education lessons for students. Last but not least, the school should advocate some necessary physical knowledge to students.
Thank you for your consideration of my suggestions.
Worried，
I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a had time at the moment.
Yours, Jamie Hi Worried,
I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, I quite understand how you are feeling now and there is no need to worry about it so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips.
First of all, talk to someone you trust about the trouble you’re faced with, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Second, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger. Last but not least, remain optimistic about your future. Having a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you'll soon become calmer and better.
Jamie
In the history, women used to be looked down upon by men, and they were identified to be the housewife. But today, women are independent and strong. They have their own ability to chase what they want. An interview about the suggestions that were given by the hollywood female stars. No matter which countries they were from, all of them were agreed that every girl should live for herself instead of other people’s expectation. Some girls are easily lost themselves when they see the commercial ads, then they try to be perfect to look like the models. Actually, they are losing their own individuality and become the ordinary one. Girls don’t have to change themselves to cater for other people, they are special and have their own feature. Just keep these features and make you different.
【参考译文】
在历史上，女性常常被男性瞧不起，她们被定义为家庭主妇。但是今天，女性是独立和坚强的，她们自己有能力去追逐自己想要的东西。有一段关于好莱坞女明星给女孩的建议的采访。一致认为，不管来自哪个国家，每一个女孩都应该为自己活，而不是活在别人的期望里。有些女孩在看了一些商业广告后很容易迷失自我，她们尽量让自己完美，看起来像模特那样。实际上，她们正在失去自己的个性，成为一名普通人。女孩不需要改变自己去迎合他人，她们是特别的，每个人都有自己的特性。只有保持这些特性，才能与众不同。
建议信英语作文
Dear Mr. Wang,
We’re so pleased that you are willing to share our views.
In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didn’t learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently.
By the way, we often feel frustrated, which has a very bad effect on our study. We would appreciate it if you would give us some encouragement from time to time.
Dear John，
I know you’re going to set up an English program for middle school students. So I’m writing to suggest a program — “All-round Guangzhou”. This program will cover topics like the history, education, famous scenic spots, food and famous people of Guangzhou. It would be better to broadcast it on weekends so that we students can have the chance to watch it.
Besides, you can also invite some middle school students to get involved in the program, which will surely arouse other students’ interest in it. Not only will this program help students improve their English, but also get them to know more about the culture of Guangzhou so as to introduce Guangzhou to foreign visitors. I am sure it will be well-received by the middle school students. I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.
Dear President,
I am a student of Class Seven, Grade Two of our school. I am writing to share some advices with you. We all know that study is the most important task for senior students, so it’s necessary for us to spend most of our time in study. However, proper rest is necessary for us as well. But in our school, we only have a short night to rest, which I think it’s not good to us. I did a survey in our school that collect the ideas about having a longer rest every week. Almost all students say that they need more time to rest and relax. Therefore, according the opinions of our students, I would like to advise that set an afternoon and a night for students to have a good rest. Proper rest can help students focus on study better. I will be more than happy that you could accept the suggestion.
Canny
Nowadays, the university graduates have found it’s been more and more difficult to find a better work, therefore some people thought the university professors should put more energy in the usable curriculum, such as: computer, business trade and so on. As for traditional foundation curriculum, like history, geography, and so on, it seems there need less energy to invest in.
For instance, one of my friends likes history more than computer, but he has to take computer as his specialty because it is easy to look for a job. Likewise, in the urban construction, we inevitably must demolish some old houses to improve the basic structure.
Of course, the different person has the different view. Some people thought the old house should not tear down because they have the historical significance or the cultural relic value. However, in my opinion, I believe those hindered the urban construction should be removed for practical reason. It is the same for graduate students to switch their majors, unless those who are wealthy to sustain their interests.
Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, as you'll be able to learn from the teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers, and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you'll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. In addition, You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.
Try writing to me in Chinese next time.
To Whom It May Concern,
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.
Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.
And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library.
Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.
If you are so kind as to provide us consideration.
We live in a technology era, the network has gradually replaced the telephone and television, brought a lot of convenience to our lives, has become an indispensable part of our life. However, with the development of network technology, the network application becomes more and more popular and the crime base on the network also come gradually. The proportion of companies’ computer security violated is 50%.In 1998,our country the public security cracked hacker case nearly 100,the purpose for economy of computer crime accounted for 70%.The cyber crime can make a business failure, leakage personal privacy, or the paralysis of a national economic, this is not alarmist. Thus the network security becomes more and more important.
There are various reasons of cyber computer user's security awareness. Many computers do not install antivirus software and firewall, or can not guarantee the antivirus software updated daily, which give the computer criminals an opportunity. Second,for illegal money online. The implementation of network crimes is various, but from the quantitative analysis,for money, gain on the majority. Third, the difficulties to get the limited evidence of network crime left most also only have electromagnetic records, but there is no fingerprint or DNA evidence, but such evidence is also very easy to destroy. Fourth,the crackdown is not great on the computer in majority of countries. The laws of most countries do not make efforts on the prevention and control of network crimes,and the law is not sufficient to constitute a real threat to the Internet crime. In my opinion, the prevention of cyber crime we should first of all from the establishment
of a sound outlook on life and values in the daily life, but not network will occupy an increasingly important position in our future life, we should use the knowledge learning in school and life experience, to prevent and avoid being deceived. Accumulating enough Internet experience and prevention awareness of cyber crime, fully protect ourselves, away from the infringement of network crime.
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.
I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration. To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us consideration.
Well, the first place I suggest that you visit is the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world, which is said to be one of the wonders in the world. It has a history of more than twenty centuries. It is amazing to see such a huge wall was made entirely by hand.
The other place worth visiting is the Palace Museum, which was built in 1406. Twenty-four emperors once lived there. from there the ruling emperors issued orders. You can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting this Palace.
What a pity that you can’t stay longer, otherwise, you could visit many other historic places and beautiful scenes such as Summer Palace, Bei Hai park.. and so on.
嗯，我建议你首先去的地方是长城，世界上最长的城墙，据说是世界奇观之一。 它有二十多个世纪的历史。 看到如此巨大的墙壁完全是手工制作的，真是太神奇了。
另一个值得参观的地方是故宫博物院，它建于1406年。24位皇帝曾在那里居住。 从那里统治的皇帝发布命令。 参观这座故宫，您可以了解很多中国历史。
可惜您不能久留，否则您可以参观颐和园、北海等许多其他历史名胜和美景 公园……等等。
Since the winter last year，the haze has occurred a lot of is air pollution in which is mixed up with dust， smoke and other dry particles ，and it obscure the clarity of the sky and interacts with the natural kind of air pollutant come from a variety of natural and manmade sources. Natural sources can include windblown dust， and soot from wildfires. Manmade sources can include motor vehicles， and industrial fuel burning， and manufacturing operations. The one of the main cause that touches off haze is manufacturing operations. Many factories were over measure produced the smog that had over the standard and the smog seriously influence the air become air pollution.
it has done great harm to our daily traffic accidents happened just because of the heavy haze weather，more and more people have to go to see the doctor because the serious disease caused by the haze，quite a lot of flights have to be put off，a great number of people have to stay at home for fear of the poisonous air caused by the haze.
People have realized the great harm caused by the smog and the importance of protecting the all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog government suggests people go to work or school with the public traffic， such as the bus and the we should plant more of effective solutions to help eliminate haze is to make some chemistry changes during the manufacturing process，so it could reduce harmful emissions which are produced by manufacturing operations According to me， I will go to school by bike or on foot， and I won’t throw the waste addition， I will tell the people I meet to protect the environment as possible as they you like to tell me some good ideas?i’m looking forward to your reply. We are all in this together! We shall survive and thrive together!
It is important to do……做……是很重要的
It also helps to do……做……也有帮助
It should be a good idea to do……做……是个好主意
You can also do ……你也可以做……
I think it would be more helpful if you could do……我认为，如果你能做……很更有帮助 In my personal opinion, it would be wise of you to do….我个人认为，你做……是很明智的 If I were you, I would do …… 如果我是你，我会做……
I would like to suggest you should do……我建议你做……
Why not ……? / Why don’t you……?
As far as I am concerned……/ In my opinion……
You had batter do …… / you must …… / you should ……
Only in this way, can you ……
Here are some suggestions to keep healthy. Firstly, we should keep a good mood. Keeping a good mood can make us healthy and wealthy. Secondly, we should have enough sleep every day. Don't stay up late at night and get up early in the morning. Thirdly, we should develop a good eating habit, namely eating more fresh fruits and green vegetables, less meat and no junk food. Besides, make sure that eat at regular intervals. In addition, we should change our clothes as the season goes. What’s more, when we are at home, we should open the windows to keep the air clean. Last but not least, do the exercise every day to strengthen our health. Do please pay attention to these points, keeping a healthy body.
这是一些保持健康的建议。首先，我们应该保持一个好心情。保持良好的心态可以使我们健康和富裕。其次，我们每天应该有足够的睡眠。晚上不要熬夜，早上要早起。第三，我们应养成良好的饮食习惯，也就是要多吃新鲜水果和绿色蔬菜，少吃肉，不吃垃圾食品。确保定时吃饭。此外，我们应该随着季节的推移变换我们的衣服。更重要的是，我们在家的时候，我们应该打开窗户以保持空气清新。最后但并非最不重要的是要通过每天锻炼来加强我们的健康。请注意这几点，保持一个健康的身体。
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are lonely in a new school because you find it hard to make friends because of your shyness. Now I’d like to offer you some of all, it is normal for you to feel lonely because you are living now in a new environment. Second, you should greet your teachers and classmates when
meeting them on campus. Third, it will be a good idea if you often express your ideas in class and take an active part in class activities, which can help them learn more about you. I believe you are sure to make new friends soon if you show your friendliness to others.
I hope everything will be fine with you in the future.
建议信句型
我很高兴收到你的来信，问我关于……的问题
With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas. Because of population expansion and overdevelopment, resources has become less and less. Trees on the hills have been cut down, and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence.
how to learn chinese for foreigners There are more people to learn chinese at present . but they always think it is difficult to learn it . Especially they dislike to remember characters by heart . I always think about this questions to learning chinese . I would like to state a simple way to learn it .I will be happy if these methods are useful for you .
first , you should grasp the difference between languages .
the chinese pronaunciation has four tone . it sounds the music 1234 . I found it by myself , everyone like music , if you like music , then you can grasp the pronaunciation easily .
the second , you should only grasp a word in chinese instead of a single character . it looks like friends , if you see them everyday ,then you will know them . only watch them every day , and you will remember them soon
the third , you can find where to stop when you can read a long chinese sentence . and it is more improtant in learning languages ,because it can express the whole meaning in your voice .
in the end , read some texts in chinese every day . you should read chinese articles every day , then you can speak chinese quickly .
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