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一、说明原因型
模块（一）
Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows.
The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .
注释：
（1）用具体数据说明XX现象；
（2）原因一；
（3）原因二；
（4）原因三；
（5）指出主要原因；
（6）解决建议一；
（7）解决建议二。
范文：Generation gap between parents and children
Nowadays , there are more and more misunderstanding between parents and children which is so- called generation gap . It is estimated that (75 percentages of parents often complain their children' s unreasonable behavior while children usually think their parents too old fashioned).
Why have there been so much misunderstanding between parents and children? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows .
The first one is that ( the two generations, having grown up at different times, have different likes and dislikes , thus the disagreement often rises between them) . Besides (due to having little in common to talk about , they are not willing to sit face to face ) . The third reason is (with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster , both of them are so busy with their work or study that they don’t spare enough time to exchange ideas ).To sum up ,the main cause of XX is due to ( lake of communication and understanding each other) .
It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing (children should respect their parents ). On the other hand , ( parents also should show solicitue for their children). All these measures will certainly bridge the generation gap .
模块（2）
In recent years , xx has caused a heated debate on ( 1 ).
The factors for ( 2 ) .First of all ,( 3 ).Then , there comes a case that ( 4 ). Moreover , ( 5 ) .Especially when ( 6 ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be collected theo remind people that ( 7 ).In this way ,we should behave just like ( 8 ).
范文：The impact of Television
In recent years , with the development of science and technology ,80 percent of all homes in China have satellite TV , offering as many as 50 channels .It has caused a heated debate on (the impact of television on children ). Many parents are worried about the impact of so much television on children.
The factors for (parents' worry is that children are indulge in television and spend too much time on it .) . First of all , (with so many programs to choose from , children are not getting as much exercise as they should ). Then , there comes a case that ( some studies have show that excessive watching of television by millions of children has lowered their ability to achieve in school ). Moreover , ( the effect on children’s minds are more serious than the effect on children' s bodies ) . Especially when ( the children are too small to judge what programs are suit to them ) .
Indeed, these unique points can be connected to remind parents that ( they should pay close attention to and responsibilities for supervising their children' s TV viewing ). In this way , children will not be influented too deeply.
模块（3）
Currently, XX has been the order of the day .This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than XX .
It is clear that ( 1 ). If you ( 2 ), as a result , your dreams willcome true . On the contrary, if you ( 3 ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that ( 4 ) . You donn' t have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know ( 5 ) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( 6 ). With reference to my standpoint , I think ( 7 ).
1 ： XX的第一个优点
2： 支持XX的做法
3：不支持XX的做法
4：XX的第二个优点
5：举例证明优点二
6：说明XX优点三的影响
范文：The importance of self-confidence
Currently, self-confidence has been the order of the day . This does demonstrate the theory --- nothing is more valuable than self-confidence.
It is clear that (self-confidence means trust in one's abilities ). If you ( are full of self-confidence ,it will bring your creative power to play , arouse your enthusiasm for work, and help you overcome difficulties), as a result , your dreams willcome true .On the contrary, if you ( have no confidence in yourself, there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything ). Failure will be following with you. It turns out that all your plan falls through .
No one can deny another fact that (self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismayed) . You donn't have to look very far to find out the truth , in respect that we all know (the secret of lies in preserverence and self-confidence, the latter in particular) .
It will exert a profound influence upon ( the achievement of one's ambitions ). With reference to my standpoint ,I think (he that can have self-confidence can have what he will).
模块（4）
For most of us today ,( 1 ).
From above ,we can find that the reasons why ( 2 ) are as follows. The primary reason ,I think, is ( 3 ). Second,( 4 ). The third reason, actually ,is ( 5 ).
The significance for ( 6 ) . Therefore ,( 7 ).
（1）人们针对XX的态度和举措
（2）归纳现状
（3）第一个原因
（4）第二个原因
（5）第三个原因
（6）重申造成现状的最重要原因
（7）我的建议
范文：pollution
Most of us today (recognize that environmental pollution has been a greatly serious problem. Lots of plants trees corps are destroyed by bad air. Many fish die of poisonous water. Thousands of people die from eating poisoned fish or breathing in gas. Therefore , environmental pollution should be responsible for these diseases that are disabling ,or bringing death not only to human beings ,
but also to wild life .)
From above, we can find that the reasons why (environment are polluted more and more seriously ) are as follows. The primary reason, I think , is (the reason of harmful substances into environment. For example, to prevent insects, farmers make use of great amounts of insecticides, so as to have bumper harvests. However ,they pollute air, water and land ). Second, (the gas coming from the car engines
The pie charts inform us of the phenomenon that there exists some difference in the sources of income between American and Chinese students. When it comes to American students, they get 15% of income from scholarship, 35% from part-time jobs and 50% from their parents. In terms of Chinese students, income from scholarships accounts for 5%, and another 5% is from part-time jobs. The largest part for Chinese students, 90%, comes from their parents, which is 40% higher than that of American students.
This difference reflected in the charts may stem from cultural differences. On the on hand, Americans emphasize independence, and encourage children to learn the ability of earning their living. Chinese students, in a certain degree, don’t have a strong sense of independence. They would rather ask their parents for money than make money through part-time jobs or scholarships. On the other hand, American parents believe part-time jobs can help children master different abilities and improve their learning efficiency while Chinese parents hold that students should focus all their energies on study and they don’t need to worry about their living expenses or endeavor to make money.
From my perspective, independence is the symbol of a person’s maturity as well as the crucial ability of surviving in the competitive environment. Chinese students should enhance their consciousness of independence and only in this way can they be mature sooner.
英语图表作文的技巧
一、图表作文写作常识
1、图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
2、常用的描述用法
The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures，
figures/statistics shows (that)……
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how……
3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法
数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time
在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time
持续变化的data在不同情况下：
增加：increase / raise / rise / go up ……
减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……
波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave ……
稳定：remain stable / stabilize / level off ……
最常用的两种表达法：
动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)
形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)
二、相关常用词组
1、主章开头
图表类型：table、chart、diagramgraph、column chart、pie graph
描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent
内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion
2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组
rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的
significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的.，明显的，急剧的
steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的
gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的
slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
3、其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在……的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面
in contrast 相反，大不相同
government policy 政府政策
market forces 市场规率
measure n.尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节
forecast n.先见，预见v.预测
三、考研英语图表写作套句精选
table shows the changes in the number of……over the period from……to……
该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。
bar chart illustrates that……
该柱状图展示了……
graph provides some interesting data regarding……
该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。
diagram shows (that)……
该图向我们展示了……
pie graph depicts (that)……
该圆形图揭示了……
is a cure graph which describes the trend of……
这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。
figures/statistics show (that)……
数据(字)表明……
tree diagram reveals how……
该树型图向我们揭示了如何……
data/statistics show (that)……
该数据(字)可以这样理解……
data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that……
这些数据资料令我们得出结论……
is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table……
如图所示……
to the chart/figures……
根据这些表(数字)……
is shown in the table……
如表格所示……
can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in……
从图中可以看出，……发生了巨大变化。
the table/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly that……or it is clear/apparent from the chart that……
从图表我们可以很清楚(明显)看到……
is a graph which illustrates……
这个图表向我们展示了……
table shows the changing proportion of a & b from……to……
该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。
graph，presented in a pie chart， shows the general trend in……
该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。
is a column chart showing……
这是个柱型图，描述了……
can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of……
如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。
the period from……to……the……remained level.
在……至……期间，……基本不变。
the year between……and……
在……年到……期间……
the 3 years spanning from 1995 through ……
1995年至1998三年里……
then on/from this time onwards……
从那时起……
number of……remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。
……月(年)至……月(年)……的数量基本不变。
number sharply went up to……
数字急剧上升至……
percentage of……stayed the same between……and……
……至……期间……的比率维持不变。
figures peaked at……in(month/year)
……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点，为……
percentage remained steady at……
比率维持在……
percentage of……is sightly larger/smaller than that of……
……的比例比……的比例略高(低)。
is not a great deal of difference between……and……
……与……的区别不大。
graphs show a threefold increase in the number of……
该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。
33……decreased year by year while……increased steadily.
……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。
situation reached a peak(a high point at) of[%].
……的情况(局势)到达顶(高)点，为……百分点。
figures/situation bottomed out in……
数字(情况)在……达到底部。
figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.
数字(情况)达到底部(低谷)。
is ……times as much/many as b.
a是b的……倍。
increased by……
a增长了……
increased to……
a增长到……
percentage.
比低高(低)
is an upward trend in the number of……
……数字呈上升趋势。
considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to……
……到……发生急剧上升。
……to……the rate of decrease slow down.
从……到……，下降速率减慢。
this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……
从这年起，……逐渐下降至……
similar to……
与……相似
the same as……
与……相同
are a lot similarities/differences between……and……
……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
has something in common with b
a于b有共同之处。
difference between a and b lies in……
a与b之间的差别在于……
50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in……
……年……急剧上升
一、引用图标内容时常用的过渡句型：
1. As is revealed in the graph, …
2. As the survey results show, …
3. As we could find out later in this unit, his plan was not quite as he had expected.
4. This table provides several important points of comparison between…
二、描写曲线走势的常用句型：曲线的走势有上升、下降、持平和有所波动等来表述。
1. The output rose rapidly till it reached … in . Since then, though the growth continued, the momentum has slackened off.
2. Before 1970 the birth rate remained level. Then in 1970 it fell till it reached 30 per thousand.
3. The birth rate in this region rocketed to the highest peak in 1963.
4. Although prices fluctuated between -, overall the trend was downward.
5. The economy went up and down in a zigzag way.
6. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the country’s fertility rate shows signs of leveling off.
三、描述图标常用的概括性句型：这种句子通常用在文章开头结尾处。
1. This table provides several interesting points of comparison between A and B.
2. The two graphs depict the same thing seen in two different ways. The first diagram simply records… The second graph throws a new light on…
3. The key findings taken from the surveys are as follows…
4. If drivers continue to drive more carefully and further strengthen their sense of safety, the rate of accidents can be expected to decline even more dramatically in the year 1991.
四、倍数与比例关系的常见表述：
1. 3 times as large as 比……大2倍(是……的3倍)
2. 3 times the size of 是……3倍大(比……大2倍)
3. 17 times that of 是……的17倍(比……多16倍)
4. twice as much as 是……的2倍
5. go up by 23% 增长了23%
6. reduce by 18% 减少了18%
7. increased 54% over the last year 比去年增长了54%
8. 16% higher than 比……高出16%
9. more than doubled 超过2倍
10. triple 增至3倍 quadruple 翻两番
考研英语(二)图表类作文常用表达
1. There have been dramatic changes with respect to 关于……已经发生了急剧的变化
2. Would reflect dramatic changes in 也许反映在……方面的急剧变化
3. To make great strides in 在……方面取得长足的进步
4. On the decline 下降，衰败
5. Profile 变量曲线
6. Per head 每人
7. Determine factors 决定性要素
8. Of the utmost importance 最重要的
9. To make good use of 很好的加以利用
10. To ascend 增加，上升
英语四级图表类作文模板
模版1
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________.
There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
模版2
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________.
There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________. Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________.
From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
模版3
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________.
sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的
in the case of adv. 在……的.情况下
1. as is shown by the graph/in the table，。（概述图表）
正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
as is shown by the graph,there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2. it can be seen from the table that … （得出结论）
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
a. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
from the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
b. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
it can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in china in the past five years.
3. … amount to … （数量总计）
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部费用合计200美元，
all the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4. … increase from … to … （数量增减）
decrease
rise
fall
drop
a. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
the number of colour tv sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
b.参加者的人数增加到30万。
the number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
c. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
the number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.（be）three times as + 形容词+ as 总产量total output 钢的年产量the annual output of
上升17％rise by 17per cent steel
日产量the daily output 导致产量下降result in a
diminished output
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
When people’s life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year seesa sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year, when the number was already much larger than that of the year . It’sa good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. However, reportsabout people’s bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spitand litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image ofChina, which is really shameful.
China has long been regarded as a country withgood manners. Everybody should keep some do’s and don’ts in their mind to guidetheir behavior in public, home and abroad. Win respect for yourself and ourcountry!
英语四级作文写作模板（图表类）
模版一
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of __________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________.
In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
图表所示，__________急剧充电在过去的_________。虽然___________，现在的百分比__________是__________。同时，已经飙升了________，_________。
主要有两个原因可能造成的快速变化。第一是_________。其次，__________。
在我的`角度来看，在_________的变化有很大的影响。在同一时间，_______。综上所述，_________。
模版二
There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,_________.
Moreover,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
在上面图表所示，表示，近年来，越来越多的人注重_________。 _________，________增加，此外，____________。
有两个因素负责的变化。摆在首位，_________。此外，__________。
然而，值得注意的是__________。
从分析中，我们可以得出的结论是__________。这是可能的，在未来，这种趋势将__________。
模版三
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________.
Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________.
根据图/表中，我们清楚地了解到，_________。早在_________，___________。然后，_________。最后，__________。相比之下，_________，__________。原因有很多，占为_________。
首先，_________。其次，__________。最后，_________。因此，_________。
就我而言，_________。对于一件事，__________。对于另一个，________。总之，我认为__________。
However, different kinds of entertainment activities percet show the and the trainning classes 11. Apart from the above . Set that in Shanghai as an exzample,exhibitions & collection is 3,movies& performances is of that are books. In , but the workout is just 3,electronic entertainment is 28,and the . From the fram wo can know that the consumption is balanced and reasonable basically generally,the rest .3%,magazines&Internet .4%, the travel is 28,that is the other activities is only 5%Entertainment Consumption in Shanghai
Nowadays the entertainment is more and more popular and colourful, so that the entertainment consumption is higher and higher
要真正全面提高学生写的能力应该是寓写于听、说等多方面的活动中，正如：“ nothing should be read or spoken before it has been heard. nothing should be written before it has been read or spoken. ”可见，书面语是从口语发展来的，口语是书面语的基础。在训练写作技能时，必须先让学生会口头表达，才会将说的内容转化成文字。以这堂课为例，我设计了三次口语训练。首先是导入部分，以回答两个问题的形式自由发言，即是对整个单元的复习，又是对本堂课写作内容的铺垫；然后是在小组调查活动中，以讨论的形式给学生开口说的机会，最后是在写作过程中，让学生陈述观点，描绘数据，展示好的句型结构。
When people’s life is getting better and better,more and more people choose to spend their holidays abroad. The year 20xx seesa sharp increase in the number of overseas travelers compared with the year20xx, when the number was already much larger than that of the year . It’sa good thing that Chinese tourism is developing very fast. However, reportsabout people’s bad manners flood in. Some are even asked if all Chinese spitand litter everywhere. The poor behavior has done great harm to the image ofChina, which is really shameful.
高考英语图表类作文内容要点
1. 简析表格内容;
2. 出境旅游人数快速增长的原因，如：生活水平的提高(学生需自己发挥)
3. 漫画中的问题: 随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾
4. 个人的看法，指出这些行为是不文明的;要提倡社会公德(学生需自己发挥至少两点)
1.各种图表的.名称(Types of chart)
饼状图(Pie chart)： 饼状图内部分成一块一块，用于表示所占分量，那一块一块就叫“segment”，
线形图(Line graph)： 横轴叫axis,枢轴叫vertical,实线是solid line,虚线是broken line柱状图(Bar chart)： 每一个矩形就叫一个bar表(Table)： 表的“行”是“row”，“列”是“column”流程图(Flow chart)组织结构图(organigram
2.描述变化时(Describing Change)
(1)向上的趋势(Upward movement)：
To increase/rise/go up
To grow/expand
To rocket/boom/soar
. We increased sales。
We expanded our workforce。
We raised our prices。(注意：Raise是及物动词)
(2)向下的趋势(Downward movement)
To decrease/fall/drop/decline/go down
To slump/collapse/plummet/crash
注意：decrease和drop是及物动词
(3)不再变动(an end to movement)
To flatten out/ level off
(4)无变化(No change)
To remain constant/stable
To stay the same/ at the same level
To maintain/hold/keep
. We need to hold our costs down，
我们需要保持低成本
3.变化的程度(Degree of change)
Dramatically/considerably/significantly/moderately/slightly
. Sales have fallen considerably。
销售大幅度下降
Profits rose slightly。
利润缓慢上升
4.变化速度(Speed of change)
Rapidly/quickly/suddenly/gradually/steadily/slowly
. Sales went up rapidly。
销售迅速增长
有了以上词汇，在描述一幅图表的时候就有了更多的选择啦！
希望能够在考试或者presentation的时候帮到大家！
The above bar chart informs us of the phenomenon that there exist some differences in additional working hours among diverse careers, especially between self-employed businessmen and civil servants. Self-employed businessmen spend nearly 2 hours per day in working overtime. On the contrary, civil servants’ additional working hours is the shortest, only less than 50 minutes per day. The overtime of scientific researchers, cultural and sports workers and teachers is 80 minutes, 70 minutes and 55 minutes respectively.
Ample reasons can account for this phenomenon. Firstly, to make more profits, self-employed businessmen have to spend more time in manufacturing products, attracting customers, providing after-sale services and managing staff. Moreover, with the competition becoming fiercer, they have no alternative but to work overtime to avoid being eliminated by the market and their rivals. When it comes to civil servants, things have gone otherwise. Confronted with less risks as well as pressures and leading a steady and routine life, they don’t have to work overtime frequently.
Working overtime is a two-bladed sword. Surely, it will generate considerable benefits. However, it will give rise to some damages, especially to our health. We should balance our work, life and health or we will eventually become a machine and salve of work.
(1)模版1
According to the chart / graph / diagram / table, we clearly learn that _________. As early as _________,___________. Then,_________. Last,__________. In contrast, by _________,__________. There are many reasons accounting for _________. Firstly, ,__________. Finally,_________. As a result,_________. As far as I am concerned,_________. For one thing,__________. For another,________. In brief, I hold that__________.
(2)模版2
What is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above indicates that in recent years, more and more people pay attention to _________. The number of those who _________ has increased ________, and furthermore,____________. There are two factors responsible for the changes. In the first place,,__________. Yet, it is noticeable that __________. From the analysis, we can safely draw the conclusion that__________. It is possible that in the future, the tendency will__________.
(3)模版3
As is shown in the chart / graph / diagram / table above, __________ has charged drastically in the past _________. While ___________,now the percentage of__________ is __________. Meanwhile, the number of _________ has soared up to ________. There are mainly two possible reasons contributing to the rapid changes. The first is that _________. Secondly,__________. In my point of view, the changes have a great influence on _________. At the same time,_______. To sum up ,_________.
研究生英语:如何做出高分作文
一、高分作文的四个标准
1.主题准确。研究生英语作文不会告诉你文章的明确主题是什么，只会通过图片、图表、文字等方式给你建议。你需要根据唯一的信息做出判断，这样才能直接准确地总结主题，这是必须做的第一步。
2.结构清晰，层次分明。一篇好文章必须结构清晰，层次分明。就大作文而言，一般需要分三部分。第一部分描述图片或图表，引出题目，提出论点；第二部分讨论、分析原因或发表不同观点；第三部分上升到更高的层面，提出解决方案或申诉等。各部分之间有递进关系。
3.文字辉煌。单词和短语是文章的基本组成部分。在写作过程中，有意识地用一些高大的词来代替常用的表达方式，尽量写出一些特殊的句式如从句、复合句、强句、倒装句等，注意长短句的组合，使表达流畅有节奏，这样会大大增加文章的色彩和加分。
4.辊面干净整洁。试卷表面在考试中很重要。如果整篇文章被涂改或者字迹歪斜潦草，即使文章本身写得很好，也很难得高分。这就要求平时养成良好的书写习惯，先打草稿或草稿纸，认真书写，少涂改，保证表面整洁。
二、如何写高分作文？
1.攻克语法。想写高分，一定要有亮点。考研英语的亮点是:长句。如果整篇文章都是平实的短句或者起伏不大的平句，很难迎合阅卷老师的胃口。相反，写几个高水平的句子，瞬间就能提升档次，绝对是实力的证明。所以语法一定要克服。强句、倒装句、各种从句要多写，一定会给考场作文加分。
2.培养语感。很多朋友会觉得写英语作文很难，经常无话可说，无话可说。如果用中文写，相信大家都会说，但是用英文写就会怂，这就是语感缺失的原因。培养语感，需要多读书。建议在复习过程中遇到好文章，可以在早读时间多看几遍。多读书可以学习顺利，语感自然可以培养。写作文离“文如神”不远了。
3.积累模板。考研英语作文只有几种类型。小作文无非是书信、摘要、备忘录、报告、笔记，大作文无非是提纲、图表、图片、场景。每一种类型都可以积累一定的模板，比如开头、结尾、分析性话语、总结性话语等等。积累一些有自己特色的模板，有意识的在这部分安排一些重点句型，在考场上可以得心应手，既节省时间，又保证文章的水平和质量。
写作课基本上实现了预期的教学目标，学生们通过本节课的学习，讨论了幸福的定义和内涵，并且掌握了图标作文的写作结构与句型表达。
范文一：
Student Use of Computer
Students tend to use computers more and more frequently nowadays.
Reading this chart, we can find that the average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week has increased sharply.
In 1990, it was less than 2 hours; and in 1995, it increased to almost 4 hours, and in , the number soared to 20 hours.
Obviously computers are becoming increasingly popular.
There are several reasons for this change.
First, computers facilitate us in more aspects of life.
Also, the fast development of the Internet enlarges our demands for using computers.
We can easily contact with friends in remote places through the Internet.
Besides, the prices of computers are getting lower and lower, which enables more students to purchase them.
However, there still exist some problems, such as poor quality, out-of-date designs and so on.
And how to balance the time between using computers and studying is also a serious problem.
Anyhow, we will benefit a lot from computers as long as we use them properly.
范文二：
Film Is Giving Way to TV
It can be seen from the graph that the rate of car accidents in Walton City experienced rises and falls in 1990.
From January to March last year it increased by 45%.
From March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate.
From June to August there was a steep rise of 50%.
After that, however, there was a steady decrease.
There are several reasons for this improvement, but the following are the most critical ones.
First, new traffic regulations have made drivers more careful.
Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation.
Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.
I am confident that there will be even fewer car accidents in Walton in the future.
First, major roads have been repaired and the number of public buses has been increased in the past few months.
Moreover, a traffic safety campaign has made all the local people more aware of the dangers of unsafe driving.
Recently we made a survey of the people on physical training. From the result, we can draw the conclusion that 35% people have take sports during their space time. While the rest have never.
There are some reasons. Firstly, about 13% people are unable to do physical training because they don't know how to do it or it is not convenient for them to go to the training place which is far from their houses. Secondly, some people, about , say that there are not facilities. The main reason is people lack of time, which takes up half of the people.
However, it is important to do physical training because it can not only build up our bodies but only protect us from illness. Action should be taken by the government. Such as, providing people some training places and facilities. Above all, people should save time to do sports.
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